Failed to resolve: com.android.support.test:runner:25.0.1处理办法

Android studio创建单元测试时，要修改build.gradle（Module:app），这个网上很多地方都有，大概步骤是这样的：

1、在

defaultConfig中加：
//ADD THIS LINE:
testInstrumentationRunner "android.support.test.runner.AndroidJUnitRunner"

具体代码：

 defaultConfig {
        applicationId "cn.com.zifar.sqllite1"
        minSdkVersion 23
        targetSdkVersion 25
        versionCode 1
        versionName "1.0"

        //ADD THIS LINE:
        testInstrumentationRunner "android.support.test.runner.AndroidJUnitRunner"
    }

2、在

defaultConfig同级配置中加packagingOptions，完整的配置是：

android {
    compileSdkVersion 25
    buildToolsVersion "25.0.1"

    defaultConfig {
        applicationId "cn.com.zifar.sqllite1"
        minSdkVersion 23
        targetSdkVersion 25
        versionCode 1
        versionName "1.0"

        //ADD THIS LINE:
        testInstrumentationRunner "android.support.test.runner.AndroidJUnitRunner"
    }
    buildTypes {
        release {
            minifyEnabled false
            proguardFiles getDefaultProguardFile('proguard-android.txt'), 'proguard-rules.pro'
        }
    }

    //ADD THESE LINES:
    packagingOptions {
        exclude 'LICENSE.txt'
    }
}
3、在dependencies中加下面的属性：

androidTestCompile 'com.android.support.test:runner:0.2'
androidTestCompile 'com.android.support.test:rules:0.2'
androidTestCompile 'com.android.support.test.espresso:espresso-core:2.1'
一般这样就可以了，但是有时候配置完上面的这些以后，会出现类似下面的错误：

Resolved versions for app (2x.1.1) and test app (2x.0.0)

app版本和test app版本不一致，解决方案如下：

在dependencies加上这句就可以了：
androidTestCompile 'com.android.support:support-annotations:2x.0.1'
上面的2x.0.1要和dependencies中的compile的版本一致，完整配置如下：
dependencies {
    compile fileTree(dir: 'libs', include: ['*.jar'])
    testCompile 'junit:junit:4.12'
    compile 'com.android.support:appcompat-v7:25.0.1'

    //Add this line,the version must same with compile's version
    androidTestCompile 'com.android.support:support-annotations:25.0.1'


    androidTestCompile 'com.android.support.test:runner:0.2'
    androidTestCompile 'com.android.support.test:rules:0.2'
    androidTestCompile 'com.android.support.test.espresso:espresso-core:2.1'
}
修改完后，Gradle sync就可以了。