open系统调用

1.应用层出发
调用open函数  --->>>  在进程里调用的

在创建进程的时候,内核会为该进程创建一个结构体来描述当前进程的所有信息
struct task_struct{
    pid_t pid;
	pid_t tgid;
    ...
    /* open file information */
	struct files_struct *files;
};
struct files_struct {
    struct file  * fd_array[NR_OPEN_DEFAULT];   
}
创建文件的时候,内核会为该文件创建一个结构体来描述创建的文件信息
struct inode{
    uid_t			i_uid;
	 gid_t			i_gid;
    dev_t			i_rdev;      //设备号
    union {
		struct pipe_inode_info	*i_pipe;
		struct block_device	*i_bdev;
		struct cdev		*i_cdev;
	};
    ...
}

在进程中调用open函数,经过系统调用,陷入内核态,内核代替应用层进程执行,为打开的
这个文件创建一个结构体,来描述该打开的文件的所有信息。
struct file{
    const struct file_operations	*f_op;
    unsigned int 		f_flags;      //模式
};

 

应用层打开设备文件cdev_demo0、cdev_demo1、cdev_demo2在驱动代码中如何区分?

 

根据驱动中的open接口形参中的inode结构体指针里面的i_rdev来区分

MINOR(i_rdev)

 

int demo_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
{
	printk("---devfile_minor:%d---\n",MINOR(inode->i_rdev));
	printk(KERN_DEBUG "---%s---%s---%d---\n",__FILE__,__func__,__LINE__);
	return 0;
}

 

//open系统调用过程
SYSCALL_DEFINE3(open, const char __user *, filename, int, flags, umode_t, mode)
--->>> do_sys_open(dfd, filename, flags, mode);
    --->>>do_filp_open(dfd, tmp, &op, lookup);
        --->>>path_openat(dfd, pathname, &nd, op, flags | LOOKUP_RCU);
            --->>>do_last(nd, &path, op, pathname);
                --->>>filp = nameidata_to_filp(nd);
                    --->>>__dentry_open(nd->path.dentry, nd->path.mnt, filp,
				     NULL, cred);
                     --->>>if (!open && f->f_op)
                    		open = f->f_op->open;
                    	if (open) {
                    		error = open(inode, f);

 

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文件列表: OL3Demo\.DS_Store OL3Demo\css\base.css OL3Demo\css\js_demo.css OL3Demo\css\ol.css OL3Demo\demos\.DS_Store OL3Demo\demos\Controls\Animation.htm OL3Demo\demos\Controls\CanvasTiles.htm OL3Demo\demos\Controls\FullScreen.htm OL3Demo\demos\Controls\LayerControl.htm OL3Demo\demos\Controls\LayerSpy.htm OL3Demo\demos\Controls\Measure.htm OL3Demo\demos\Controls\MousePosition.htm OL3Demo\demos\Controls\Operation.htm OL3Demo\demos\Controls\OverviewMap.htm OL3Demo\demos\Controls\ScaleLine.htm OL3Demo\demos\Controls\ZoomSlider.htm OL3Demo\demos\data\geojson\countries-110m.json OL3Demo\demos\data\geojson\countries.geojson OL3Demo\demos\data\geojson\GeoJSON.json OL3Demo\demos\data\geojson\samples.json OL3Demo\demos\data\geolocation-orientation.json OL3Demo\demos\data\geolocation_marker_heading.png OL3Demo\demos\data\gml\gml.xml OL3Demo\demos\data\gml\topp-states-wfs.xml OL3Demo\demos\data\gpx\fells_loop.gpx OL3Demo\demos\data\kml\2012-02-10.kml OL3Demo\demos\data\kml\2012_Earthquakes_Mag5.kml OL3Demo\demos\data\kml\kml.xml OL3Demo\demos\DataHandler.ashx OL3Demo\demos\Drawing\DrawFeatures.htm OL3Demo\demos\Drawing\FeaturesStyle.htm OL3Demo\demos\Drawing\ModifyFeatures.htm OL3Demo\demos\Drawing\MoveFeatures.htm OL3Demo\demos\Drawing\SaveFeatures.htm OL3Demo\demos\Labels\AddClusterLabels.htm OL3Demo\demos\Labels\AddLabels.htm OL3Demo\demos\Labels\AddPopup.htm OL3Demo\demos\MultiData\LoadBasicMaps.htm OL3Demo\demos\MultiData\LoadOpenData.htm OL3Demo\demos\MultiData\LoadPublicMaps.htm OL3Demo\demos\MultiData\LoadTiandituMap.htm OL3Demo\demos\MultiData\MapExport.htm OL3Demo\demos\MultiData\OSM.htm OL3Demo\demos\MultiData\OverLayerMaps.htm OL3Demo\demos\OGC\LoadWCSMap.htm OL3Demo\demos\OGC\LoadWFSFeatrue.htm OL3Demo\demos\OGC\LoadWMSMap.htm OL3Demo\demos\OGC\LoadWMTSMap.htm OL3Demo\demos\OGC\WFS_Transaction.htm OL3Demo\demos\Others\AddPOI.htm OL3Demo\demos\Others\CreatCharts.htm OL3Demo\demos\Others\Geolocation.htm OL3Demo\demos\Others\Heatmap.htm OL3Demo\demos\Others\HotSpots.htm OL3Demo\demos\Others\LoadPublicMaps.htm OL3Demo\demos\Others\MilitaryPlotting.htm OL3Demo\demos\Others\MultiViewLinkage.htm OL3Demo\demos\Others\ProjectionTransformation.htm OL3Demo\demos\Others\SimulateGeolocation.htm OL3Demo\demos\Others\副本 LoadPublicMaps.htm OL3Demo\demos\RegDataHandler.ashx OL3Demo\demos\Web.config OL3Demo\images\ArrowIcon\arbitrary_area.png OL3Demo\images\ArrowIcon\arrow.png OL3Demo\images\ArrowIcon\arrow1.png OL3Demo\images\ArrowIcon\arrowcross.png OL3Demo\images\ArrowIcon\assembly.png OL3Demo\images\ArrowIcon\circle.png OL3Demo\images\ArrowIcon\CircleClosedangleCompass.png OL3Demo\images\ArrowIcon\closedangle.png OL3Demo\images\ArrowIcon\curve_flag.png OL3Demo\images\ArrowIcon\custom_arrow.png OL3Demo\images\ArrowIcon\custom_tail_arrow.png OL3Demo\images\ArrowIcon\custom_tail_arrow_.png OL3Demo\images\ArrowIcon\DoubleClosedangleCompass.png OL3Demo\images\ArrowIcon\double_arrow.png OL3Demo\images\ArrowIcon\fourstar.png OL3Demo\images\ArrowIcon\rect_flag.png OL3Demo\images\ArrowIcon\rhombus.png OL3Demo\images\ArrowIcon\SameDirectionClosedangleCompass.png OL3Demo\images\ArrowIcon\singleLine_arrow.png OL3Demo\images\ArrowIcon\smooth_curve.png OL3Demo\images\ArrowIcon\stright_arrow.png OL3Demo\images\ArrowIcon\tail_arrow.png OL3Demo\images\ArrowIcon\triangle.png OL3Demo\images\ArrowIcon\triangle_flag.png OL3Demo\images\ArrowIcon\VaneCompass.png OL3Demo\images\content\dotted.png OL3Demo\images\label\bj.png OL3Demo\images\label\blueIcon.png OL3Demo\images\label\icon.png OL3Demo\images\label\restaurant.png OL3Demo\images\label\国有企业.png OL3Demo\images\left\app.png OL3Demo\images\left\app_current.png OL3Demo\images\left\channel.png OL3Demo\images\left\channel_current.png OL3Demo\images\left\cloud.png OL3Demo\images\left\cloud_current.png OL3Demo\images\left\custom.png

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