linux下php-fpm、nginx添加到service启动

为了工作当中更快捷，更方便，lnmp环境的service命令还是很有必要的

1、php-fpm篇

使用命令：cd /usr/local/php/etc，进入etc目录，编辑 php-fpm.conf 文件

将 ;pid = run/php-fpm.pid 前面的分号去掉

使用命令： cd /usr/local/src/php-7.1.8/sapi/fpm 进入目录（该目录为php源码包解压后的目录），找到 init.d.php-fpm 文件

使用命令：cp init.d.php-fpm /etc/init.d/php-fpm 将该文件复制到 /etc/init.d 目录下并改名为 php-fpm

执行下面的命令：
chmod +x /etc/init.d/php-fpm
chkconfig --add php-fpm
chkconfig php-fpm on

三步完成之后，php-fpm就添加到service中了

php-fpm启动命令：service php-fpm start
php-fpm停止命令：service php-fpm stop
php-fpm重启命令：service php-fpm restart

如果找不到init.d.php-fpm文件，那就自己新建一个喽，将下面内容复制粘贴到/etc/init.d/php-fpm文件下

#! /bin/sh
# Comments to support chkconfig on CentOS
# chkconfig: 2345 65 37
#
set -e
 
PATH=/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/sbin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin
DESC="php-fpm daemon"
NAME=php-fpm
DAEMON=/usr/local/php/sbin/$NAME
 
CONFIGFILE=/usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf
PIDFILE=/usr/local/php/var/run/$NAME.pid
SCRIPTNAME=/etc/init.d/$NAME
 
# Gracefully exit if the package has been removed.
test -x $DAEMON || exit 0
 
d_start() {
  $DAEMON -y $CONFIGFILE || echo -n " already running"
}
 
d_stop() {
  kill -QUIT `cat $PIDFILE` || echo -n " not running"
}
 
d_reload() {
  kill -HUP `cat $PIDFILE` || echo -n " can't reload"
}
 
case "$1" in
  start)
        echo -n "Starting $DESC is success"
        d_start
        echo "."
        ;;
  stop)
        echo -n "Stopping $DESC is success"
        d_stop
        echo "."
        ;;
  reload)
        echo -n "Reloading $DESC configuration..."
        d_reload
        echo "reloaded."
  ;;
  restart)
        echo -n "Restarting $DESC is success"
        d_stop
        sleep 1
        d_start
        echo "."
        ;;
  *)
         echo "Usage: $SCRIPTNAME {start|stop|restart|force-reload}" >&2
         exit 3
        ;;
esac

2、Nginx篇

第一步：
编写nginx文件，放入/etc/init.d/

nginx文件内容如下，粉红色部分为自己实际nginx安装的路径。

#!/bin/bash

# nginx Startup script for the Nginx HTTP Server

# it is v.0.0.2 version.

# chkconfig: - 85 15

# description: Nginx is a high-performance web and proxy server.

#              It has a lot of features, but it's not for everyone.

# processname: nginx

# pidfile: /var/run/nginx.pid

# config: /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf

nginxd=/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx

nginx_config=/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf

nginx_pid=/var/run/nginx.pid

RETVAL=0

prog="nginx"

# Source function library.

. /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions

# Source networking configuration.

. /etc/sysconfig/network

# Check that networking is up.

[ ${NETWORKING} = "no" ] && exit 0

[ -x $nginxd ] || exit 0

# Start nginx daemons functions.

start() {

if [ -e $nginx_pid ];then

   echo "nginx already running...."

   exit 1

fi

   echo -n $"Starting $prog: "

   daemon $nginxd -c ${nginx_config}

   RETVAL=$?

   echo

   [ $RETVAL = 0 ] && touch /var/lock/subsys/nginx

   return $RETVAL

}

# Stop nginx daemons functions.

stop() {

        echo -n $"Stopping $prog: "

        killproc $nginxd

        RETVAL=$?

        echo

        [ $RETVAL = 0 ] && rm -f /var/lock/subsys/nginx /var/run/nginx.pid

}

# reload nginx service functions.

reload() {

    echo -n $"Reloading $prog: "

    #kill -HUP `cat ${nginx_pid}`

    killproc $nginxd -HUP

    RETVAL=$?

    echo

}

# See how we were called.

case "$1" in

start)

        start

        ;;

stop)

        stop

        ;;

reload)

        reload

        ;;

restart)

        stop

        start

        ;;

status)

        status $prog

        RETVAL=$?

        ;;

*)

        echo $"Usage: $prog {start|stop|restart|reload|status|help}"

        exit 1

esac

exit $RETVAL

第二步：执行下面命令

chkconfig --add /etc/init.d/nginx
chmod 755 /etc/init.d/nginx
chkconfig --add nginx

如果想随系统启动就执行
/sbin/chkconfig --level 345 nginx on

第三步
nginx启动、停止、无间断服务重启，可选 start | stop | restart | reload | status | help

nginx启动命令：service nginx start
nginx停止命令：service nginx stop
nginx重启命令：service nginx reload