图片上传和文件上传本质上是一样的，图片本身也是文件。文件上传就是将图片上传到服务器，方式虽然有很多，但底层的实现都是文件的读写操作。
注意事项
1.form表单一定要写属性enctype="multipart/form-data"
2.为了能保证文件能上传成功file控件的name属性值要和你提交的控制层变量名一致，
例如空间名是file那么你要在后台这样定义
|
1
2
3
4
5
|
private
File file;
//file控件名
private
String fileContentType;
//图片类型
private
String fileFileName;
//文件名
|
1.jsp页面
|
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
|
<%@ page language=
"java"
contentType=
"text/html; charset=UTF-8"
pageEncoding=
"UTF-8"
%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC
"-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN"
"http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd"
>
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv=
"Content-Type"
content=
"text/html; charset=utf-8"
>
<meta http-equiv=
"pragma"
content=
"no-cache"
/>
<base target=
"_self"
>
<title>文件上传</title>
</head>
<body>
<form method=
"post"
action=
""
enctype=
"multipart/form-data"
>
<input type=
"file"
name=
"file"
value=
"file"
>
<input type=
"submit"
value=
"确定"
>
</form>
</body>
</html>
|
1.页面数据需要提交的Controller
|
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
|
package
com.cpsec.tang.chemical.action;
import
java.io.File;
import
java.io.IOException;
import
java.util.Random;
import
javax.annotation.Resource;
import
javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import
org.apache.commons.io.FileUtils;
import
org.apache.struts2.ServletActionContext;
import
org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import
com.cpsec.tang.chemical.biz.LunboBiz;
import
com.cpsec.tang.chemical.entity.Image;
import
com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionSupport;
@Controller
(
"lunboAction"
)
public
class
LunboAction
extends
ActionSupport {
/**
*
*/
private
static
final
long
serialVersionUID = 1L;
@Resource
(name=
"lunboBiz"
)
private
LunboBiz lunboBiz;
private
Image image;
private
File file;
//file控件名
private
String fileContentType;
//图片类型
private
String fileFileName;
//文件名
private
Integer number;
public
String findImage(){
image=lunboBiz.findImage();
return
SUCCESS;
}
public
String alterImage(){
image=lunboBiz.findImage();
return
SUCCESS;
}
public
String alterImage1(){
HttpServletRequest request = ServletActionContext.getRequest();
String root = request.getRealPath(
"/upload"
);
//图片要上传到的服务器路径
String names[]=fileFileName.split(
"\\."
);
String fileName=
""
;
if
(names.length>=
1
){
fileName=getRandomString(
20
)+
"."
+names[names.length-
1
];
}
String picPath=
"upload/"
+fileName;
//图片保存到数据库的路径
File file1=
new
File(root);
try
{
FileUtils.copyFile(file,
new
File(file1,fileName));
}
}
catch
(IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return
SUCCESS;
}
/*获取一条随机字符串*/
public
String getRandomString(
int
length) {
//length表示生成字符串的长度
String base =
"abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789"
;
Random random =
new
Random();
StringBuffer sb =
new
StringBuffer();
for
(
int
i =
0
; i < length; i++) {
int
number = random.nextInt(base.length());
sb.append(base.charAt(number));
}
return
sb.toString();
}
}
|
这是通过复制的方式上传文件，还有其他方式
方法二
|
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
|
@Controller(
"contractAction"
)
public class ContractAction extends ActionSupport {
private final static String UPLOADDIR =
"/files"
;
//文件上传的路径，在webContent下建立
private File file;
//input控件名一定为file
//上传文件名集合
private String fileFileName;
//上传文件内容类型集合
private String fileContentType;
private String filename;
public String upload() throws FileNotFoundException, IOException{
String path=uploadFile();
//文件保存数据库的路径
return
SUCCESS;
}
//执行上传功能
@SuppressWarnings(
"deprecation"
)
public String uploadFile() throws FileNotFoundException, IOException {
try
{
InputStream
in
=
new
FileInputStream(file);
String dir = ServletActionContext.getRequest().getRealPath(UPLOADDIR);
File fileLocation =
new
File(dir);
//此处也可以在应用根目录手动建立目标上传目录
if
(!fileLocation.exists()){
boolean isCreated = fileLocation.mkdir();
if
(!isCreated) {
//目标上传目录创建失败,可做其他处理,例如抛出自定义异常等,一般应该不会出现这种情况。
return
null
;
}
}
// this.setFileFileName(getRandomString(20));
String[] Name=
this
.getFileFileName().split(
"\\."
);
String fileName=getRandomString(20)+
"."
+Name[Name.length-1];
this
.setFileFileName(fileName);
System.out.println(fileName);
File uploadFile =
new
File(dir, fileName);
OutputStream out =
new
FileOutputStream(uploadFile);
byte[] buffer =
new
byte[1024 * 1024];
int length;
while
((length =
in
.read(buffer)) > 0) {
out.write(buffer, 0, length);
}
in
.close();
out.close();
return
UPLOADDIR.substring(1)+
"\\"
+fileFileName;
}
catch
(FileNotFoundException ex) {
return
null
;
}
catch
(IOException ex) {
return
null
;
}
}
public static String getRandomString(int length){
String str=
"abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ0123456789"
;
Random random=
new
Random();
StringBuffer sb=
new
StringBuffer();
for
(int i=0;i<length;i++){
int number=random.nextInt(62);
sb.append(str.charAt(number));
}
return
sb.toString();
}
}
|
除了单图上传还有多图上传，原理都是一样的
|
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
|
package com.cpsec.tang.chemical.action;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.util.List;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import org.apache.struts2.ServletActionContext;
import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionSupport;
/**
* 多文件上传
*/
public class FilesUploadAction extends ActionSupport {
//上传文件存放路径
private final static String UPLOADDIR =
"/upload"
;
//上传文件集合
private List<File> file;
//上传文件名集合
private List<String> fileFileName;
//上传文件内容类型集合
private List<String> fileContentType;
public List<File> getFile() {
return
file;
}
public void setFile(List<File> file) {
this
.file = file;
}
public List<String> getFileFileName() {
return
fileFileName;
}
public void setFileFileName(List<String> fileFileName) {
this
.fileFileName = fileFileName;
}
public List<String> getFileContentType() {
return
fileContentType;
}
public void setFileContentType(List<String> fileContentType) {
this
.fileContentType = fileContentType;
}
public String uploadform() throws Exception {
HttpServletRequest request = ServletActionContext.getRequest();
String webpath=
null
;
//上传路径
for
(int i = 0; i < file.size(); i++) {
//循环上传每个文件
uploadFile(i);
webpath=
"upload/"
+
this
.getFileFileName().get(i);
}
return
"SUCCESS"
;
}
//执行上传功能
private String uploadFile(int i) throws FileNotFoundException, IOException {
try
{
InputStream
in
=
new
FileInputStream(file.get(i));
String dir = ServletActionContext.getRequest().getRealPath(UPLOADDIR);
File fileLocation =
new
File(dir);
//此处也可以在应用根目录手动建立目标上传目录
if
(!fileLocation.exists()){
boolean isCreated = fileLocation.mkdir();
if
(!isCreated) {
//目标上传目录创建失败,可做其他处理,例如抛出自定义异常等,一般应该不会出现这种情况。
return
null
;
}
}
String fileName=
this
.getFileFileName().get(i);
File uploadFile =
new
File(dir, fileName);
OutputStream out =
new
FileOutputStream(uploadFile);
byte[] buffer =
new
byte[1024 * 1024];
int length;
while
((length =
in
.read(buffer)) > 0) {
out.write(buffer, 0, length);
}
in
.close();
out.close();
return
uploadFile.toString();
}
catch
(FileNotFoundException ex) {
return
null
;
}
catch
(IOException ex) {
return
null
;
}
}
}
|
以上就是本文的全部内容，希望对大家的学习有所帮助，也希望大家多多支持脚本之家。
原文链接：http://www.cnblogs.com/bunuo/p/upLoadFile.html
扫一扫
191
被折叠的 条评论
为什么被折叠?
到【灌水乐园】发言
