1、首先布局界面index.jsp
<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="utf-8"%>
<%
String path = request.getContextPath();
String basePath = request.getScheme()+"://"+request.getServerName()+":"+request.getServerPort()+path+"/";
%>
<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html>
<head>
<base href="<%=basePath%>">
<title>My JSP 'index.jsp' starting page</title>
<meta http-equiv="pragma" content="no-cache">
<meta http-equiv="cache-control" content="no-cache">
<meta http-equiv="expires" content="0">
<meta http-equiv="keywords" content="keyword1,keyword2,keyword3">
<meta http-equiv="description" content="This is my page">
<!--
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="styles.css">
-->
</head>
<body>
<form action="uploadpic" enctype="multipart/form-data" method="post">
<input type="file" name="file1">
<input type="submit" value="上传">
</form>
</body>
</html>
2、编写提交表单对应的servlet (PicUpload .java)
将图片上传到项目对应的upload文件加下,查看图片是否上传成功要到项目所在的磁盘中查看
package com.upload;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.List;
import javax.servlet.RequestDispatcher;
import javax.servlet.ServletContext;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import org.apache.commons.fileupload.FileItem;
import org.apache.commons.fileupload.disk.DiskFileItemFactory;
import org.apache.commons.fileupload.servlet.ServletFileUpload;
import com.beans.Pic;
public class PicUpload extends HttpServlet {
private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
@Override
protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp)
throws ServletException, IOException {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
super.doGet(req, resp);
}
@Override
protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp)
throws ServletException, IOException {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
System.out.println("nihao");
req.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
resp.setContentType("text/html;charset=utf-8");
// 为解析类提供配置信息
DiskFileItemFactory factory = new DiskFileItemFactory();
// 创建解析类的实例
ServletFileUpload sfu = new ServletFileUpload(factory);
// 开始解析
// sfu.setSizeMax(1024 * 400);
// 每个表单域中数据会封装到一个对应的FileItem对象上
try {
List<FileItem> items = sfu.parseRequest(req);
// 区分表单域
for (int i = 0; i < items.size(); i++) {
System.out.println("01");
FileItem item = items.get(i);
// isFormField为true,表示这不是文件上传表单域
if (!item.isFormField()) {
ServletContext sctx = getServletContext();
// 获得存放文件的物理路径
// upload下的某个文件夹 得到当前在线的用户 找到对应的文件夹
String path = sctx.getRealPath("");
System.out.println(path);
// 获得文件名
String fileName = item.getName();
String lind = fileName.substring(fileName.lastIndexOf("."));
String picname =String.valueOf(System.currentTimeMillis())
+ lind;
File file = new File(path +"\\"+"upload"+"\\"+picname);
System.out.println(picname);
if (!file.exists()) {
item.write(file);
// 将上传图片的名字记录到数据库中
List<Pic> allpic=picDao.getAllPic();
req.setAttribute("piclist", allpic);
req.setAttribute("name", "1443751877241.jpg");
RequestDispatcher dispatcher = req.getRequestDispatcher("ok.jsp"); // 使用req对象获取RequestDispatcher对象
dispatcher.forward(req, resp);
}
}
}
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
3、配置servlet(web.xml)
<servlet>
<servlet-name>Uploadpic</servlet-name>
<servlet-class>com.upload.PicUpload</servlet-class>
</servlet>
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>Uploadpic</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>/uploadpic</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
4、注意事项
上传图片使用了fileupload组件,需要添加对应的jar包
jar包下载地址click here