Java web 图片上传（文件上传）

最新推荐文章于 2024-05-19 21:57:18 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-05-19 21:57:18 发布

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分类专栏： java-web 文章标签： java web 图片上传 servlet

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/u013890414/article/details/48938627

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1、首先布局界面index.jsp

<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="utf-8"%>
<%
String path = request.getContextPath();
String basePath = request.getScheme()+"://"+request.getServerName()+":"+request.getServerPort()+path+"/";
%>

<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html>
  <head>
    <base href="<%=basePath%>">

    <title>My JSP 'index.jsp' starting page</title>
    <meta http-equiv="pragma" content="no-cache">
    <meta http-equiv="cache-control" content="no-cache">
    <meta http-equiv="expires" content="0">    
    <meta http-equiv="keywords" content="keyword1,keyword2,keyword3">
    <meta http-equiv="description" content="This is my page">
    <!--
    <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="styles.css">
    -->
  </head>

  <body>
  <form action="uploadpic" enctype="multipart/form-data" method="post">
     <input type="file" name="file1">
     <input type="submit" value="上传">
  </form>
  </body>
</html>

2、编写提交表单对应的servlet （PicUpload .java）
将图片上传到项目对应的upload文件加下，查看图片是否上传成功要到项目所在的磁盘中查看

package com.upload;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.List;
import javax.servlet.RequestDispatcher;
import javax.servlet.ServletContext;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import org.apache.commons.fileupload.FileItem;
import org.apache.commons.fileupload.disk.DiskFileItemFactory;
import org.apache.commons.fileupload.servlet.ServletFileUpload;
import com.beans.Pic;
public class PicUpload extends HttpServlet {

    private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
    @Override
    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp)
            throws ServletException, IOException {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        super.doGet(req, resp);
    }
    @Override
    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp)
            throws ServletException, IOException {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        System.out.println("nihao");
        req.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
        resp.setContentType("text/html;charset=utf-8");
        // 为解析类提供配置信息
        DiskFileItemFactory factory = new DiskFileItemFactory();
        // 创建解析类的实例
        ServletFileUpload sfu = new ServletFileUpload(factory);
        // 开始解析
        // sfu.setSizeMax(1024 * 400);
        // 每个表单域中数据会封装到一个对应的FileItem对象上
        try {
            List<FileItem> items = sfu.parseRequest(req);
            // 区分表单域
            for (int i = 0; i < items.size(); i++) {
                System.out.println("01");
                FileItem item = items.get(i);
                // isFormField为true，表示这不是文件上传表单域
                if (!item.isFormField()) {
                    ServletContext sctx = getServletContext();
                    // 获得存放文件的物理路径
                    // upload下的某个文件夹 得到当前在线的用户 找到对应的文件夹
                    String path = sctx.getRealPath("");
                    System.out.println(path);
                    // 获得文件名
                    String fileName = item.getName();
                    String lind = fileName.substring(fileName.lastIndexOf("."));
                    String picname =String.valueOf(System.currentTimeMillis())
                            + lind;
                    File file = new File(path +"\\"+"upload"+"\\"+picname);
                    System.out.println(picname);
                    if (!file.exists()) {
                        item.write(file);
                        // 将上传图片的名字记录到数据库中

                        List<Pic> allpic=picDao.getAllPic();
                        req.setAttribute("piclist", allpic);
                        req.setAttribute("name", "1443751877241.jpg");
                        RequestDispatcher dispatcher = req.getRequestDispatcher("ok.jsp"); // 使用req对象获取RequestDispatcher对象
                        dispatcher.forward(req, resp);
                    }
                }
            }
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
}

3、配置servlet（web.xml）

<servlet>
      <servlet-name>Uploadpic</servlet-name>
      <servlet-class>com.upload.PicUpload</servlet-class>
</servlet>
<servlet-mapping>
      <servlet-name>Uploadpic</servlet-name>
      <url-pattern>/uploadpic</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>

4、注意事项
上传图片使用了fileupload组件，需要添加对应的jar包
jar包下载地址click here

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Java web 图片上传（文件上传）

1、首先布局界面index.jsp<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="utf-8"%><%String path = request.getContextPath();String basePath = request.getScheme()+"://"+request.getServerName()+":"+
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