P451 try-Catch异常处理

//基本使用演示代码

public static void main(String[] args) {

        int num1 = 10;

        int num2 = 0;

        try {

                int res = num1 / num2;

        }catch (Exception e) {

                System.out.println(e.getMessage());

        }

}

public class TryCatchDetail {

        public static void main(String[] args) {

        //1. 如果异常发生了，则异常发生后面的代码不会执行，直接进入到 catch 块

        //2. 如果异常没有发生，则顺序执行 try 的代码块，不会进入到 catch

        //3. 如果希望不管是否发生异常，都执行某段代码(比如关闭连接，释放资源等)则使用如下代码 

        try {

                String str = "小明";

                int a = Integer.parseInt(str);

                System.out.println("数字：" + a);

        }catch (NumberFormatException e) {

                System.out.println("异常信息=" + e.getMessage());

        } finally {

                System.out.println("finally 代码块被执行...");

        }

        System.out.println("程序继续..."); }

public class TryCatchDetail02 {

        public static void main(String[] args) { 

        //1.如果 try 代码块有可能有多个异常

        //2.可以使用多个 catch 分别捕获不同的异常，相应处理

        //3.要求子类异常写在前面，父类异常写在后面

        try {

                Person person = new Person();

                person = null;

                System.out.println(person.getName());//NullPointerException                

                int n1 = 10;

                int n2 = 0;

                int res = n1 / n2;//ArithmeticException

        } catch (NullPointerException e) {

                System.out.println("空指针异常=" + e.getMessage());

       } catch (ArithmeticException e) {

                System.out.println("算术异常=" + e.getMessage());

       } catch (Exception e) {

                System.out.println(e.getMessage());

       } finally { }

    }

}

class Person {

        private String name = "jack";

        public String getName() {

                return name;

}

public class TryCatchDetail03 {

        public static void main(String[] args) {

/*

可以进行 try-finally 配合使用, 这种用法相当于没有捕获异常， 因此程序会直接崩掉/退出。应用场景，就是执行一段代码，不管是否发生异常， 都必须执行某个业务逻辑

*/

        try{

                int n1 = 10;

                int n2 = 0;

                System.out.println(n1 / n2);

        }finally {

                System.out.println("执行了 finally..");

        }

        System.out.println("程序继续执行..");

}