ElasticSearch基本查询一（英文分词）

废话不多说首先准备数据，我们先添加几个文档

PUT /lib3/user/1
{ 
  "name" : "zhaoliu",
  "address" :"hei long jiang sheng tie ling shi",
  "age" : 50,
  "birthday" : "1970-12-12",
  "interests": "xi buan hejiu, duanlian, lvyou"
}

PUT /lib3/user/2
{
  "name" :"zhaoming" ,
  "address" : "bei jing hai dian qu qing he zhen",
  "age" : 20,
  "birthday" : "1998-10-12" ,
  "interests": "xi huan hejiu, duanlian, changge"
}


PUT /lib3/user/3
{
  "name" : "lisi",
  "address" : "bei jing hai dian qu qing he zhen",
  "age" : 23,
  "birthday" : "1998-10-12" ,
  "interests": "xi huan hejiu,duanlian, changge"
}

PUT /lib3/user/4
{
  "name": "wangwu",
  "address" : "bei jing hai dian qu qing he zhen",
  "age": 26,
  "birthday" : "1995-10-12" ,
  "interests": "xi huan biancheng, tingyinyue, lvyou"
}

PUT /lib3/user/5
{
  "name" :"zhangsan",
  "address" : "bei jing chao yang qu",
  "age" : 29,
  "birthday" : "1988-10-12",
  "interests": "xi huan tingyinyue , changge , tiaowu"
}

简单通过name查找lisi这个人的基本信息  GET /lib3/user/_search?q=name:lisi

{
  "took" : 43,
  "timed_out" : false,
  "_shards" : {
    "total" : 5,
    "successful" : 5,
    "skipped" : 0,
    "failed" : 0
  },
  "hits" : {
    "total" : 1,
    "max_score" : 0.2876821,
    "hits" : [
      {
        "_index" : "lib3",
        "_type" : "user",
        "_id" : "3",
        "_score" : 0.2876821,
        "_source" : {
          "name" : "lisi",
          "address" : "bei jing hai dian qu qing he zhen",
          "age" : 23,
          "birthday" : "1998-10-12",
          "interests" : "xi huan hejiu,duanlian, changge"
        }
      }
    ]
  }
}

这个max_score：相关匹配度分数（这是根据ElasticSearch的算法计算出来的）

 

查询兴趣爱好interests喜欢changge（唱歌）的人，并且年龄倒叙排

GET /lib3/user/_search?q=interests:changge&sort=age:desc

{
  "took" : 124,
  "timed_out" : false,
  "_shards" : {
    "total"