Android5.0 Lollipop Setting启动分析

1.Android5.0和前版本的Setting实现方式有区别，需要看较早版本的请戳http://blog.csdn.net/wangjinyu501/article/details/22077803
2.本文主要是对Setting的启动进行大致分析

1.总概况

本文只分析启动过程

2.Settings初始化流程

首先根据manifest文件找出最先启动的activity:Settings。该类具体代码如下：

public class Settings extends SettingsActivity {

    /*
    * Settings subclasses for launching independently.
    */
    public static class BluetoothSettingsActivity extends SettingsActivity { /* empty */ }
    public static class WirelessSettingsActivity extends SettingsActivity { /* empty */ }
    public static class SimSettingsActivity extends SettingsActivity { /* empty */ }
    public static class AppOpsSummaryActivity extends SettingsActivity {
        @Override
        public boolean isValidFragment(String className) {
            if (AppOpsSummary.class.getName().equals(className)) {
                return true;
            }
            return super.isValidFragment(className);
            }
    }
    public static class StorageUseActivity extends SettingsActivity { /* empty */ }
    public static class OtherSoundSettingsActivity extends SettingsActivity { /* empty */ }
    public static class QuickLaunchSettingsActivity extends SettingsActivity { /* empty */ }

    public static class TopLevelSettings extends SettingsActivity { /* empty */ }
    public static class ApnSettingsActivity extends SettingsActivity { /* empty */ }
}

可以看出Setting类主要是继承了SettingsActivity，然后创建了很多的内部类。直接转到SettingsActivity。既然是Activity直奔onCreate方法。

getMetaData();//此函数在初始化时会直接返回

mIsShowingDashboard = className.equals(Settings.class.getName());//此时className和Settings.class一致，为true;

 setContentView(mIsShowingDashboard   ?  R.layout.settings_main_dashboard : R.layout.settings_main_prefs);  

   

终于加载xml文件了，可知本次加载的是 R.layout.settings_main_dashboard，该xml文件代码如下：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>

<FrameLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
             android:id="@+id/main_content"
             android:layout_height="match_parent"
             android:layout_width="match_parent"
             android:background="@color/dashboard_background_color"
             />

       除了一个FrameLayout什么都没有，猜测setting的很多设置项就是放在了这个id为main_content的FrameLayout中显示的。继续onCreate方法

<span style="white-space:pre">		</span>mDisplayHomeAsUpEnabled = false;
                mDisplaySearch = true;
                mInitialTitleResId = R.string.dashboard_title;// <string name="dashboard_title">Settings</string>
                switchToFragment(DashboardSummary.class.getName(), null, false, false,mInitialTitleResId, mInitialTitle, false);

重点在 switchToFragment这个函数，猜测是将一个Fragment放在前文提到的id为main_content的FrameLayout中。

private Fragment switchToFragment(String fragmentName, B