Android4.4 窗口添加过程

注：本文参考《深入理解Android内核设计思想》10.3节窗口的添加过程

窗口添加分两类：service和activity窗口添加，先以systemUI中的statusbar作为例子说明大致过程，然后再分析activity的不同。

一：状态栏的添加

在statusbarview.java中

 private void addStatusBarWindow() {
        // Put up the view
        final int height = getStatusBarHeight();

        // Now that the status bar window encompasses the sliding panel and its
        // translucent backdrop, the entire thing is made TRANSLUCENT and is
        // hardware-accelerated.
        final WindowManager.LayoutParams lp = new WindowManager.LayoutParams(
                ViewGroup.LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT,
                height,
                WindowManager.LayoutParams.TYPE_STATUS_BAR,
                WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_NOT_FOCUSABLE
                    | WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_TOUCHABLE_WHEN_WAKING
                    | WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_SPLIT_TOUCH
                    | WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_WATCH_OUTSIDE_TOUCH,
                PixelFormat.TRANSLUCENT);
        lp.gravity = getStatusBarGravity();
        lp.setTitle("StatusBar");
        lp.packageName = mContext.getPackageName();

        makeStatusBarView();//创建一个view
        mWindowManager.addView(mStatusBarWindow, lp);
    }

接下来看看这个mWindowManager是什么，addView是什么

mWindowManager = (WindowManager)mContext.getSystemService(Context.WINDOW_SERVICE);

在Contextimpl.java中

    @Override
    public Object getSystemService(String name) {
        ServiceFetcher fetcher = SYSTEM_SERVICE_MAP.get(name);
        return fetcher == null ? null : fetcher.getService(this);
    }

SYSTEM_SERVIEC_MAP是一个Map

  private static final HashMap<String, ServiceFetcher> SYSTEM_SERVICE_MAP =
            new HashMap<String, ServiceFetcher>();

以服务名为key，servicefetcher为元素。猜测是放置了WINDOW_SERVICE。

registerService(WINDOW_SERVICE, new ServiceFetcher() {
                Display mDefaultDisplay;
                public Object getService(ContextImpl ctx) {
                    Display display = ctx.mDisplay;
                    if (display == null) {
                        if (mDefaultDisplay == null) {
                            DisplayManager dm = (DisplayManager)ctx.getOuterContext().
                                    getSystemService(Context.DISPLAY_SERVICE);
                            mDefaultDisplay = dm.getDisplay(Display.DEFAULT_DISPLAY);
                        }
                        display = mDefaultDisplay;
                    }
                    return new WindowManagerImpl(display);
                }});

通过registerService将WINDOW_SERVICE放入了SYSTEM_SERVICE_MAP中，其实可以看出，最后获得的mWindowManager其实是一个WindowManagerImpl，并且这个WindowManagerImpl是在systemUI进程中的，进入其addView方法：

    @Override
    public void addView(View view, ViewGroup.LayoutParams params) {
        mGlobal.addView(view, params, mDisplay, mParentWindow);
    }

调用mGlobal的addView方法，继续跟

    private final WindowManagerGlobal mGlobal = WindowManagerGlobal.getInstance();

可知，其为单例模式，进程唯一的。

    private WindowManagerGlobal() {
    }

    public static WindowManagerGlobal getInstance() {
        synchronized (WindowManagerGlobal.class) {
            if (sDefaultWindowManager == n