django rest framework

先安装djangorestframework：

    pip install djangorestframework

建立模型：models.py

from django.db import models


# Create your models here.


class Grade(models.Model):
    name = models.CharField(max_length=32)
    boy_num = models.IntegerField()
    girl_num = models.IntegerField()
    is_delete = models.BooleanField(default=False)

    def __str__(self):
        return self.name

    class Meta:
        db_table = 'grades'



class StudentManager(models.Manager):
    def get_queryset(self):
        return super(StudentManager, self).get_queryset().filter(is_delete=False)


class Student(models.Model):    
    objects = StudentManager()
    name = models.CharField(max_length=32)
    sex = models.BooleanField()
    age = models.IntegerField()
    contend = models.CharField(max_length=128)
    grade = models.ForeignKey('Grade')
    is_delete = models.BooleanField(default=False)

    def __str__(self):
        return self.name

    class Meta:
        db_table = 'students'

    @classmethod
    def Create_student(cls, name, sex, age, contend, grade):
        return cls(name=name, sex=sex, age=age, contend=contend, grade=grade)

迁移到数据库：

    python manage.py makemigrations

    python manage.py migrate

要把学生从数据库里拿出来转化成json字符串返回, 用序列化的方式，我们给学生创建一个对应的序列化类，在应用目录下创建名为serializers.py的文件。（一个模型类对应一个序列化类i）

from rest_framework import serializers
from .models import Student, Grade


class GradeSerializer(serializers.ModelSerializer):
    class Meta:
        model = Grade
        fields = ('id', 'name', 'boy_num', 'girl_num', 'is_delete')


class StudentSerializer(serializers.ModelSerializer):
    class Meta:
        # 序列化哪个模型
        model = Student
        # 序列化哪些字段
        fields = ('id', 'name', 'sex', 'age', 'contend', 'grade', 'is_delete')

进入shell环境：python manage.py shell

引入序列化类，创建序列化对象，查看可序列化的对象：

    

找到一个学生：

    

依据学生创建序列化对象，再对对象进行序列化操作：

    

将数据渲染成Json格式：

    

反序列化：当客户需要增加、删除、修改数据时，就要这个过程反过来，就叫反序