Given an array S of n integers, find three integers in S such that the sum is closest to a given number, target. Return the sum of the three integers. You may assume that each input would have exactly one solution.
For example, given array S = {-1 2 1 -4}, and target = 1. The sum that is closest to the target is 2. (-1 + 2 + 1 = 2).
思路:这道题跟3sum类似,需要给数组排序,然后再计算。时间复杂度为O(N^2)。
class Solution {
public:
int threeSumClosest(vector<int> &num, int target) {
sort(num.begin(), num.end());
int i, len = num.size(),L,R;
int Min = INT_MAX;
int res;
for(i=0; i<len; ++i)
{
for(L=i+1,R=len-1; L<R;)
{
if(abs(num[i]+num[L]+num[R]-target) < Min)
{
Min = abs(num[i]+num[L]+num[R]-target);
res = num[i]+num[L]+num[R];
}
if (num[i]+num[L]+num[R] < target)
{
++L;
}
else if (num[i]+num[L]+num[R] > target)
{
--R;
}
else
{
return res;
}
}
}
return res;
}
};