docker部署MySQL

下载

docker hub地址：https://hub.docker.com/
在里面搜索MySQL，找到需要安装的版本，复制下载命令，本次使用5.7版本

docker pull mysql:5.7

[root@localhost ~]# docker images
REPOSITORY       TAG       IMAGE ID       CREATED         SIZE
nginx            latest    1403e55ab369   2 weeks ago     142MB
mysql            5.7       d410f4167eea   4 weeks ago     495MB

安装

docker hub里面有关于MySQL的安装教程（https://hub.docker.com/_/mysql）

# 需要指定日志目录、数据目录、配置目录、端口
docker run -p 3306:3306 --name mysql -v /opt/mysql/log:/var/log/mysql -v /opt/mysql/data:/var/lib/mysql -v /opt/mysql/conf:/etc/mysql -e MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD=123456 -d mysql:5.7
# 查看运行的
docker ps 
# 如果不存在，查看所有运行过的，
docker ps -a
# 如果是退出了，执行如下命令重新启动
docker run -d -p 3306:3306 -e MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD=123456 mysql:5.7

使用

[root@localhost ~]# docker ps
CONTAINER ID   IMAGE          COMMAND                  CREATED         STATUS         PORTS                                                  NAMES
caada5068ae5   mysql:5.7      "docker-entrypoint.s…"   4 minutes ago   Up 4 minutes   0.0.0.0:3306->3306/tcp, :::3306->3306/tcp, 33060/tcp   mystifying_elion
# 连接数据库

[root@localhost ~]# docker exec -it caa mysql -uroot -p123456
mysql: [Warning] Using a password on the command line interface can be insecure.
Welcome to the MySQL monitor.  Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is 2
Server version: 5.7.40 MySQL Community Server (GPL)

Copyright (c) 2000, 2022, Oracle and/or its affiliates.

Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its
affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective
owners.

Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.

mysql>

安装客户端

yum -y install mariadb
# 连接服务端
mysql -h 192.168.33.14 -uroot -p123456 -P 3306

问题

MySQL启动后，docker ps看不到，docker ps -a显示已经退出

查看日志

[root@localhost ~]# docker ps -a
CONTAINER ID   IMAGE          COMMAND                  CREATED              STATUS                          PORTS                                       NAMES
54c20d5ef5e8   mysql:5.7      "docker-entrypoint.s…"   About a minute ago   Exited (1) About a minute ago                                               mysql

[root@localhost ~]# docker logs 54c  # 此处为容器ID
2023-01-06 07:38:15+00:00 [Note] [Entrypoint]: Entrypoint script for MySQL Server 5.7.40-1.el7 started.
2023-01-06 07:38:15+00:00 [ERROR] [Entrypoint]: mysqld failed while attempting to check config
       command was: mysqld --verbose --help --log-bin-index=/tmp/tmp.f9MYvnduRY
       mysqld: Can't read dir of '/etc/mysql/conf.d/' (Errcode: 2 - No such file or directory)
mysqld: [ERROR] Fatal error in defaults handling. Program aborted!

执行如下启动命令，即可解决。

docker run -p 3306:3306 --name mysql --privileged=true -v /mydata/mysql/log:/var/log/mysql -v /mydata/mysql/data:/var/lib/mysql -v /mydata/mysql/conf:/etc/mysql/conf.d -e MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD=root -d mysql:5.7

已经执行过，然后报错的，再次运行前，需要删除已经创建的容器。
为什么把问题留在最后，就是为了让大家有个思考或寻找答案的过程。