Kotlin委托模式

Kotlin中委托相关解释

代理模式与装饰器模式的实现

• 装饰器模式的代码实现

//创建一个接口
public interface Shape {
   
   void draw();
}

//创建实现接口的实体类。
public class Rectangle implements Shape {
   
 
   @Override
   public void draw() {
   
      System.out.println("Shape: Rectangle");
   }
}

public class Circle implements Shape {
   
 
   @Override
   public void draw() {
   
      System.out.println("Shape: Circle");
   }
}

//创建实现了 Shape 接口的抽象装饰类。
public abstract class ShapeDecorator implements Shape {
   
   protected Shape decoratedShape;
 
   public ShapeDecorator(Shape decoratedShape){
   
      this.decoratedShape = decoratedShape;
   }
 
   public void draw(){
   
      decoratedShape.draw();
   }  
}

//创建扩展了 ShapeDecorator 类的实体装饰类
public class RedShapeDecorator extends ShapeDecorator {
   
 
   public RedShapeDecorator(Shape decoratedShape) {
   
      super(decoratedShape);     
   }
 
   @Override
   public void draw() {
   
      decoratedShape.draw();         
      setRedBorder(decoratedShape);
   }
 
   private void setRedBorder(Shape decoratedShape){
   
      System.out.println("Border Color: Red");
   }
}

//使用 RedShapeDecorator 来装饰 Shape 对象。
public class DecoratorPatternDemo {
   
   public static void main(String[] args) {
   
 
      Shape circle = new Circle();
      ShapeDecorator redCircle = new RedShapeDecorator(new Circle());
      ShapeDecorator redRectangle = new RedShapeDecorator(new Rectangle());
      //Shape redCircle = new RedShapeDecorator(new Circle());
      //Shape redRectangle = new RedShapeDecorator(new Rectangle());
      System.out.println("Circle with normal border");
      circle.draw();
 
      System.out.println("\nCircle of red border");
      redCircle.draw();
 
      System.out.println("\nRectangle of red border");
      redRectangle.draw();
   }
}

//执行程序，输出结果：

Circle with normal border
Shape: Circle

Circle of red border
Shape: Circle
Border Color: Red

Rectangle of red border
Shape: Rectangle
Border Color: Red

• 代理模式代码实现

//创建一个接口
public interface Image {
   
   void display();
}

//创建实现接口的实体类
public class RealImage implements Image {
   
 
   private String fileName;
 
   public RealImage(String fileName){
   
      this.fileName = fileName;