So cute are you python 5-CSDN博客

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/yxh1157686920/article/details/12586995

本文将通过Python脚本详细介绍了如何使用对象、字符串操作和备份功能。包括简单对象赋值、对象复制、字符串判断与连接等基本概念和实践。此外，还展示了如何创建备份文件，确保数据安全。

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Learn python step by step

1.show how to using an objcet

 
  #!/usr/bin/python 
 
 
  #coding:utf-8 
 
 
  #FileName: referance.py 
 
 
  # function: show how to using an objcet 
 
 
  print 
   'Simple Assignment' 
 
 
  shoplist  
  = 
  [ 
  'apple' 
  , 
  'mango' 
  , 
  'carrot' 
  , 
  'banana' 
  ] 
 
 
  mylist  
  = 
  shoplist  
  # same object 
 
 
  del 
   shoplist[ 
   0 
  ] 
 
 
  print 
   'shoplist is' 
  ,shoplist 
 
 
  print 
   'mylist is' 
  ,mylist 
 
 
  print 
   'Copy by making a full slice' 
 
 
  mylist  
  = 
  shoplist[:] 
 
 
  del 
   mylist[ 
   0 
  ] 
 
 
  print 
   'shoplist is' 
  ,shoplist 
 
 
  print 
   'mylist is' 
  ,mylist
 *
  
 

2. How to using string with python

 
  #!/usr/bin/python 
 
 
  #coding:utf-8 
 
 
  #FileName: str_methods.py 
 
 
  # function:How to using string with python 
 
 
  name  
  = 
  'Swaroop' 
  #This is a string object 
 
 
  if 
   name.startswith( 
  'Swa' 
  ): 
 
 
       
  print 
  'Yes,the string starta with "Swa"' 
 
 
  if 
   'a' 
  in 
  name: 
 
 
       
  print 
  'Yes,it contains the string "a"' 
 
 
  if 
   name.find( 
  'war' 
  )! 
  = 
  - 
   1 
  : 
 
 
       
  print 
  'Yes,it contains the string "war"' 
 
 
  delimiter  
  = 
  '_*_' 
 
 
  mylist  
  = 
  [ 
  'Brazil' 
  , 
  'Russia' 
  , 
  'India' 
  , 
  'China' 
  ] 
 
 
  print 
   delimiter.join(mylist) 
 

3.To show an backup function

 
  #!/usr/bin/python 
 
  #coding:utf-8 
 
  #FileName: backup_ver1.py 
 
  # function:To show an backup function 
 
  import 
   os 
 
  import 
   time 
 
  #1.The files and directories to be backed up are specified in a list 
 
  source  
  = 
  [ 
  '~/work/python/b/reference.py' 
  , 
  '~/work/python/b/str_methods.py' 
  ] 
 
  #If you using windows ,use source =['D:/work/cc','C:/wrk/dd'] 
 
  #2.The backup must be stored in a main backup directory 
 
  target_dir  
  = 
  '~/work/python/b/backup/' 
 
  #3.The files are backed up into a zip file. 
 
  #4.The name of the zip archive is the current date and time 
 
  target  
  = 
  target_dir  
  + 
   time.strftime( 
  '%Y%m%d%H%M%S' 
  ) 
  + 
  '.zip' 
 
  #5.We use the zip command (in linux/unix) to backup 
 
  zip_command  
  = 
  "zip -qr '%s' %s " 
  % 
  (target, 
  ' ' 
  .join(source)) 
 
  #Run backup 
 
  if 
   os.system(zip_command) 
  = 
  = 
   0 
  : 
 
  print 
  'Successful backup to' 
  ,target 
 
  else 
  : 
 
    print'Backup FAILED'
 *
 4.To show an backup function again 
    #!/usr/bin/python 
   
    #coding:utf-8 
   
    #FileName: backup_ver2.py 
   
    # function:To show an backup function 
   
    import 
     os 
   
    import 
     time 
   
    #1.The files and directories to be backed up are specified in a list 
   
    source  
    = 
    [ 
    '~/work/python/b/reference.py' 
    , 
    '~/work/python/b/str_methods.py' 
    ] 
   
    #If you using windows ,use source =['D:/work/cc','C:/wrk/dd'] 
   
    #2.The backup must be stored in a main backup directory 
   
    target_dir  
    = 
    '~/work/python/b/backup/' 
   
    #3.The files are backed up into a zip file. 
   
    today  
    = 
    target_dir 
    + 
    time.strftime( 
    '%Y%m%d' 
    ) 
   
    #4.The name of the zip archive is the current date and time 
   
    now  
    = 
    time.strftime( 
    '%H%M%S' 
    ) 
   
    #Create the subdirectory if it isn't already there 
   
    if 
     not 
    os.path.exists(today): 
   
    os.mkdir(today)  
    #make directory 
   
    print 
    'Successfully created directory' 
    ,today 
   
    #The name of the zip file 
   
    tartget  
    = 
    today 
    + 
    os.sep 
    + 
    now 
    + 
    '.zip' 
   
    #5.We use the zip command to zip files 
   
    zip_command  
    = 
    "zip -qr '%s' %s" 
    % 
    (target, 
    ' ' 
    .join(source)) 
   
    #Run the backup 
   
    if 
     os.system(zip_command) 
    = 
    = 
     0 
    : 
   
    print 
    'Succssful backup to' 
    ,target 
   
    else 
    : 
   
    print 
    'Backup FAILED!!!'