python3_python2

Python继承（Python2和Python3区别）

类的继承：

#在Python3中可以从空创建父类：
class Car():
    def __init__(self,make,model,year):
……
class ElectriCar(Car):
    def __init__(self,make,model,year):
        super().__init__(make,model,year)

在Python2.7中：

class Car(object):
    def __init__(self,make,model,year):
……
class ElectriCar(Car):
    def __init__(self,make,model,year):
        super(ElectriCar, self).__init__(make,model,year)

如果class Car():即从空创建则会报出
TypeError: super() argument 1 must be type, not classobj的错误。

Python2.7继承的例子

class Car(object):
    def __init__(self,make,model,year):
        self.make=make
        self.model=model
        self.year=year
        self.odometer=36
    def descriptive(self):
        long_name = str(self.year) + ' ' + self.make + ' ' + self.model
        print long_name.title()
        return long_name.title()

    def update_odometer(self,milage):
        if milage>=self.odometer:
            self.odometer=milage
        else:
            print "You can't roll back an odometer."
    def read_odometer(self):
        print "This car has "+str(self.odometer)+" miles on it."
    def increment(self,miles):
        self.odometer+=miles

class ElectriCar(Car):
    def __init__(self,make,model,year):
        super(ElectriCar, self).__init__(make,model,year)
my_tesla=ElectriCar('tesla','model',2016)
my_tesla.descriptive()

用import时

class Car(object):
    def __init__(self,make,model,year):
        self.make=make
        self.model=model
        self.year=year
        self.odometer=36
    def descriptive(self):
        long_name = str(self.year) + ' ' + self.make + ' ' + self.model
        print long_name.title()
        return long_name.title()

    def update_odometer(self,milage):
        if milage>=self.odometer:
            self.odometer=milage
        else:
            print "You can't roll back an odometer."
    def read_odometer(self):
        print "This car has "+str(self.odometer)+" miles on it."
    def increment(self,miles):
        self.odometer+=miles
#定义新类，并在新类中创建实例
#coding=utf-8
#文件功能：
import car1
class ElectriCar(car1.Car):
    def __init__(self,make,model,year):
        super(ElectriCar,self).__init__(make,model,year)

my_new_car=ElectriCar('audo','a4',2016)
my_new_car.descriptive()