一、使用互斥锁和条件变量实现读写锁:
- class readwrite_lock
- {
- public:
- readwrite_lock()
- : stat(0)
- {
- }
- void readLock()
- {
- mtx.lock();
- while (stat < 0)
- cond.wait(mtx);
- ++stat;
- mtx.unlock();
- }
- void readUnlock()
- {
- mtx.lock();
- if (--stat == 0)
- cond.notify_one(); // 叫醒一个等待的写操作
- mtx.unlock();
- }
- void writeLock()
- {
- mtx.lock();
- while (stat != 0)
- cond.wait(mtx);
- stat = -1;
- mtx.unlock();
- }
- void writeUnlock()
- {
- mtx.lock();
- stat = 0;
- cond.notify_all(); // 叫醒所有等待的读和写操作
- mtx.unlock();
- }
- private:
- mutex mtx;
- condition_variable cond;
- int stat; // == 0 无锁;> 0 已加读锁个数;< 0 已加写锁
- };
二、使用2个互斥锁实现读写锁:
- class readwrite_lock
- {
- public:
- readwrite_lock()
- : read_cnt(0)
- {
- }
- void readLock()
- {
- read_mtx.lock();
- if (++read_cnt == 1)
- write_mtx.lock();
- read_mtx.unlock();
- }
- void readUnlock()
- {
- read_mtx.lock();
- if (--read_cnt == 0)
- write_mtx.unlock();
- read_mtx.unlock();
- }
- void writeLock()
- {
- write_mtx.lock();
- }
- void writeUnlock()
- {
- write_mtx.unlock();
- }
- private:
- mutex read_mtx;
- mutex write_mtx;
- int read_cnt; // 已加读锁个数
- };
用mutex和conditon实现写优先的读写锁
pthread_cond_t 参考 http://blog.csdn.net/joogle/article/details/8010245
- class RWLock {
- private:
- pthread_mutex_t mxt;
- pthread_cond_t cond;
- int rd_cnt;//等待读的数量
- int wr_cnt;//等待写的数量
- public:
- RWLock() :rd_cnt(0), wr_cnt(0) {
- pthread_mutex_init(&mxt,NULL);
- pthread_cond_init(&cond,NULL);
- }
- void readLock() {
- pthread_mutex_lock(&mxt);
- ++rd_cnt;
- while(wr_cnt > 0)
- pthread_mutex_wait(&cond, &mxt);
- pthread_mutex_unlock(&mxt);
- }
- void readUnlock() {
- pthread_mutex_lock(&mxt);
- --rd_cnt;
- if (rd_cnt == 0 )
- pthread_cond_signal(&cond);
- pthread_mutex_unlock(&mxt);
- }
- void writeLock() {
- pthread_mutex_lock(&mxt);
- ++wr_cnt;
- while (wr_cnt + rd_cnt >=2)
- pthread_cond_wait(&cond, &mxt);
- pthread_mutex_unlock(&mxt);
- }
- void writerUnlock() {
- pthread_mutex_lock(&mxt);
- --wr_cnt;
- if(wr_cnt==0)
- pthread_cond_signal(&cond);
- pthread_mutex_unlock(&mxt);
- }
- };