MYSQL练习

最新推荐文章于 2024-08-30 11:01:42 发布

yxz778

最新推荐文章于 2024-08-30 11:01:42 发布

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文章标签： mysql 数据库

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/yxz778/article/details/139194201

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数据表介绍

--1.学生表
Student(SId,Sname,Sage,Ssex)
--SId 学生编号,Sname 学生姓名,Sage 出生年月,Ssex 学生性别

--2.课程表
Course(CId,Cname,TId)
--CId 课程编号,Cname 课程名称,TId 教师编号

--3.教师表
Teacher(TId,Tname)
--TId 教师编号,Tname 教师姓名

--4.成绩表
SC(SId,CId,score)
--SId 学生编号,CId 课程编号,score 分数

学生表 Student


create table Student(
SId varchar(10),
Sname varchar(10),
Sage datetime,
Ssex varchar(10)
);

insert into Student values('01' , '赵雷' , '1990-01-01' , '男');

insert into Student values('02' , '钱电' , '1990-12-21' , '男');

insert into Student values('03' , '孙风' , '1990-12-20' , '男');

insert into Student values('04' , '李云' , '1990-12-06' , '男');

insert into Student values('05' , '周梅' , '1991-12-01' , '女');

insert into Student values('06' , '吴兰' , '1992-01-01' , '女');

insert into Student values('07' , '郑竹' , '1989-01-01' , '女');

insert into Student values('09' , '张三' , '2017-12-20' , '女');

insert into Student values('10' , '李四' , '2017-12-25' , '女');

insert into Student values('11' , '李四' , '2012-06-06' , '女');

insert into Student values('12' , '赵六' , '2013-06-13' , '女');

insert into Student values('13' , '孙七' , '2014-06-01' , '女');

科目表 Course

create table Course(
CId varchar(10),
Cname nvarchar(10),
TId varchar(10)
);

insert into Course values('01' , '语文' , '02');

insert into Course values('02' , '数学' , '01');

insert into Course values('03' , '英语' , '03');

教师表 Teacher

create table Teacher(
TId varchar(10),
Tname varchar(10)
);

insert into Teacher values('01' , '张三');

insert into Teacher values('02' , '李四');

insert into Teacher values('03' , '王五');

成绩表 SC

create table SC(
SId varchar(10),
CId varchar(10),
score decimal(18,1)
);

insert into SC values('01' , '01' , 80);

insert into SC values('01' , '02' , 90);

insert into SC values('01' , '03' , 99);

insert into SC values('02' , '01' , 70);

insert into SC values('02' , '02' , 60);

insert into SC values('02' , '03' , 80);

insert into SC values('03' , '01' , 80);

insert into SC values('03' , '02' , 80);

insert into SC values('03' , '03' , 80);

insert into SC values('04' , '01' , 50);

insert into SC values('04' , '02' , 30);

insert into SC values('04' , '03' , 20);

insert into SC values('05' , '01' , 76);

insert into SC values('05' , '02' , 87);

insert into SC values('06' , '01' , 31);

insert into SC values('06' , '03' , 34);

insert into SC values('07' , '02' , 89);

insert into SC values('07' , '03' , 98);

练习题目

1.查询" 01 "课程比" 02 "课程成绩高的学生的信息及课程分数

select * from Student RIGHT JOIN (
    select t1.SId, class1, class2 from
          (select SId, score as class1 from sc where sc.CId = '01')as t1, 
          (select SId, score as class2 from sc where sc.CId = '02')as t2
    where t1.SId = t2.SId AND t1.class1 > t2.class2
)r 
on Student.SId = r.SId;
select * from  (
    select t1.SId, class1, class2 
    from
        (SELECT SId, score as class1 FROM sc WHERE sc.CId = '01') AS t1, 
        (SELECT SId, score as class2 FROM sc WHERE sc.CId = '02') AS t2
    where t1.SId = t2.SId and t1.class1 > t2.class2
) r 
LEFT JOIN Student
ON Student.SId = r.SId;

1.查询同时存在" 01 "课程和" 02 "课程的情况

select * from 
    (select * from sc where sc.CId = '01') as t1, 
    (select * from sc where sc.CId = '02') as t2
where t1.SId = t2.SId;

2.查询存在" 01 "课程但可能不存在" 02 "课程的情况(不存在时显示为 null )

select * from 
(select * from sc where sc.CId = '01') as t1
left join 
(select * from sc where sc.CId = '02') as t2
on t1.SId = t2.SId;

select * from 
(select * from sc where sc.CId = '02') as t2
right join 
(select * from sc where sc.CId = '01') as t1
on t1.SId = t2.SId;

3.查询不存在" 01 "课程但存在" 02 "课程的情况

select * from sc
where sc.SId not in (
    select SId from sc 
    where sc.CId = '01'
) 
AND sc.CId= '02';

2.查询平均成绩大于等于 60 分的同学的学生编号和学生姓名和平均成绩
这里只用根据学生ID把成绩分组，对分组中的score求平均值，最后在选取结果中AVG大于60的即可. 注意，这里必须要给计算得到的AVG结果一个alias.（AS ss）
得到学生信息的时候既可以用join也可以用一般的联合搜索

select s.SId,ss,Sname from(
select SId, AVG(score) as ss from sc  
GROUP BY SId 
HAVING AVG(score)> 60
)r left join 
(select Student.SId, Student.Sname from
Student)s on s.SId = r.SId;

select Student.SId, Student.Sname, r.ss from Student right join(
      select SId, AVG(score) AS ss from sc
      GROUP BY SId
      HAVING AVG(score)> 60
)r on Student.SId = r.SId;

select student.SId,sname,ss from student,(
    select SId, AVG(score) as ss from sc  
    GROUP BY SId 
    HAVING AVG(score)> 60
    )r
where student.sid = r.sid;

3.查询在 SC 表存在成绩的学生信息

select DISTINCT student.* from student,sc
where student.SId=sc.SId

4.1查询所有同学的学生编号、学生姓名、选课总数、所有课程的成绩总和
联合查询不会显示没选课的学生

select student.sid, student.sname,r.coursenumber,r.scoresum
from student,
(select sc.sid, sum(sc.score) as scoresum, count(sc.cid) as coursenumber from sc 
group by sc.sid)r
where student.sid = r.sid;

如要显示没选课的学生(显示为NULL)，需要使用join:

select student.sid,student.sname from student;

select sc.sid, sum(sc.score) as scoresum, count(sc.cid) as coursenumber from sc 
group by sc.sid;

select s.sid, s.sname,r.coursenumber,r.scoresum 
from (
    (select student.sid,student.sname 
    from student
    )s 
    left join 
    (select 
        sc.sid, sum(sc.score) as scoresum, count(sc.cid) as coursenumber
        from sc 
        group by sc.sid
    )r 
   on s.sid = r.sid
);

2.查有成绩的学生信息

exist方法：

select * from student

where exists (select sc.sid from sc where student.sid = sc.sid);

in方法：

select * from student
where student.sid in (select sc.sid from sc);

5.查询「李」姓老师的数量

select count(*)
from teacher
where tname like '李%';

6.查询学过「张三」老师授课的同学的信息
多表联合查询

select student.* from student,teacher,course,sc
where 
    student.sid = sc.sid 
    and course.cid=sc.cid 
    and course.tid = teacher.tid 
    and tname = '张三';

7.查询没有学全所有课程的同学的信息

select * from student
where student.sid not in (
  select sc.sid from sc
  group by sc.sid
  having count(sc.cid)= (select count(cid) from course)
);

8.查询至少有一门课与学号为" 01 "的同学所学相同的同学的信息

select * from student 
where student.sid in (
    select sc.sid from sc 
    where sc.cid in(
        select sc.cid from sc 
        where sc.sid = '01'
    )
);

9.查询和" 01 "号的同学学习的课程完全相同的其他同学的信息

SELECT b.*
FROM (SELECT SId
      FROM sc
      WHERE SId NOT IN (SELECT SId
                        FROM sc
                        WHERE CId NOT IN (SELECT CId
                                          FROM sc
					                      WHERE SId = '01')) AND SId != '01'
GROUP BY SId
HAVING COUNT(CId) = (SELECT COUNT(CId) FROM sc WHERE SId = '01')) AS a
INNER JOIN student AS b
ON a.SId = b.SId;

10.查询没学过"张三"老师讲授的任一门课程的学生姓名

select * from student
where student.sid not in(
    select sc.sid from sc,course,teacher 
    where
        sc.cid = course.cid
        and course.tid = teacher.tid
        and teacher.tname= "张三"
);

11.查询两门及其以上不及格课程的同学的学号，姓名及其平均成绩

select student.SId, student.Sname,b.avg
from student RIGHT JOIN
(select sid, AVG(score) as avg from sc
    where sid in (
              select sid from sc 
              where score<60 
              GROUP BY sid 
              HAVING count(score)>1)
    GROUP BY sid) b on student.sid=b.sid;

12.检索" 01 "课程分数小于 60，按分数降序排列的学生信息

select student.*, sc.score from student, sc
where student.sid = sc.sid
and sc.score < 60
and cid = "01"
ORDER BY sc.score DESC;

13.按平均成绩从高到低显示所有学生的所有课程的成绩以及平均成绩

select *  from sc 
left join (
    select sid,avg(score) as avscore from sc 
    group by sid
    )r 
on sc.sid = r.sid
order by avscore desc;

14.查询各科成绩最高分、最低分和平均分

select 
sc.CId ,
max(sc.score)as 最高分,
min(sc.score)as 最低分,
AVG(sc.score)as 平均分,
count(*)as 选修人数,
sum(case when sc.score>=60 then 1 else 0 end )/count(*)as 及格率,
sum(case when sc.score>=70 and sc.score<80 then 1 else 0 end )/count(*)as 中等率,
sum(case when sc.score>=80 and sc.score<90 then 1 else 0 end )/count(*)as 优良率,
sum(case when sc.score>=90 then 1 else 0 end )/count(*)as 优秀率 
from sc
GROUP BY sc.CId
ORDER BY count(*)DESC, sc.CId ASC;

15.按各科成绩进行排序，并显示排名， Score 重复时保留名次空缺

SELECT *,
       ROW_NUMBER() OVER (PARTITION BY CId ORDER BY score DESC) AS 排名
FROM sc;

16.查询学生的总成绩，并进行排名，总分重复时不保留名次空缺

SELECT sid,SUM(score) AS sum_score
FROM sc
GROUP BY sid;
SELECT 
*,
dense_rank() over (ORDER BY sum_score DESC) AS 排名
FROM (SELECT sid,SUM(score) AS sum_score
FROM sc
GROUP BY SId) AS a;

17.统计各科成绩各分数段人数：课程编号，课程名称，[100-85]，[85-70]，[70-60]，[60-0] 及所占百分比

统计各分段人数

SELECT
CId,
SUM(CASE WHEN score >= 0  AND score < 60 THEN 1 ELSE 0 END) AS '[0-60]',
SUM(CASE WHEN score >= 60 AND score < 70 THEN 1 ELSE 0 END) AS '[60-70]',
SUM(CASE WHEN score >= 70 AND score < 85 THEN 1 ELSE 0 END) AS '[70-85]',
SUM(CASE WHEN score >= 85 AND score <= 100 THEN 1 ELSE 0 END) AS '[85-100]'
FROM sc
GROUP BY CId;

转化成所占百分比

SELECT
CId,
SUM(CASE WHEN score >= 0  AND score < 60 THEN 1 ELSE 0 END) / COUNT(*) AS '[0-60]',
SUM(CASE WHEN score >= 60 AND score < 70 THEN 1 ELSE 0 END) / COUNT(*) AS '[60-70]',
SUM(CASE WHEN score >= 70 AND score < 85 THEN 1 ELSE 0 END) / COUNT(*) AS '[70-85]',
SUM(CASE WHEN score >= 85 AND score <= 100 THEN 1 ELSE 0 END) / COUNT(*) AS '[85-100]'
FROM sc
GROUP BY CId;

输出百分比符号

SELECT
CId,
CONCAT(SUM(CASE WHEN score >= 0  AND score < 60 THEN 1 ELSE 0 END) / COUNT(*)*100,'%') AS '[0-60]',
CONCAT(SUM(CASE WHEN score >= 60 AND score < 70 THEN 1 ELSE 0 END) / COUNT(*)*100,'%') AS '[60-70]',
CONCAT(SUM(CASE WHEN score >= 70 AND score < 85 THEN 1 ELSE 0 END) / COUNT(*)*100,'%') AS '[70-85]',
CONCAT(SUM(CASE WHEN score >= 85 AND score <= 100 THEN 1 ELSE 0 END) / COUNT(*)*100,'%') AS '[85-100]'
FROM sc
GROUP BY CId;

关联课程表，输出课程名称

SELECT a.*,b.Cname
FROM (SELECT
      CId,
      CONCAT(SUM(CASE WHEN score >= 0  AND score < 60 THEN 1 ELSE 0 END) / COUNT(*)*100,'%') AS '[0-60]',
      CONCAT(SUM(CASE WHEN score >= 60 AND score < 70 THEN 1 ELSE 0 END) / COUNT(*)*100,'%') AS '[60-70]',
      CONCAT(SUM(CASE WHEN score >= 70 AND score < 85 THEN 1 ELSE 0 END) / COUNT(*)*100,'%') AS '[70-85]',
      CONCAT(SUM(CASE WHEN score >= 85 AND score <= 100 THEN 1 ELSE 0 END) / COUNT(*)*100,'%') AS '[85-100]'
      FROM sc
      GROUP BY CId) AS a
LEFT JOIN course AS b
ON a.CId = b.CId;

18.查询各科成绩前三名的记录

select * from sc
where (
select count(*) from sc as a 
where sc.cid = a.cid and sc.score<a.score 
)< 3
order by cid asc, sc.score desc;

19.查询每门课程被选修的学生数

select cid, count(sid) from sc 
group by cid;

20.查询出只选修两门课程的学生学号和姓名

select student.sid, student.sname from student
where student.sid in
(select sc.sid from sc
group by sc.sid
having count(sc.cid)=2
);

21.查询男生、女生人数

select ssex, count(*) from student
group by ssex;

22.查询名字中含有「风」字的学生信息

select *
from student 
where student.Sname like '%风%'
;

23.查询同名学生名单，并统计同名人数

select sname, count(*) from student
group by sname
having count(*)>1;

select * from student
where sname in (
select sname from student
group by sname
having count(*)>1
);

24.查询 1990 年出生的学生名单

select * from student
where YEAR(student.Sage)=1990;

25.查询每门课程的平均成绩，结果按平均成绩降序排列，平均成绩相同时，按课程编号升序排列

计算平均成绩

SELECT CId,AVG(score) AS avg_score
FROM sc
GROUP BY CId;

排序

SELECT CId,AVG(score) AS avg_score
FROM sc
GROUP BY CId
ORDER BY avg_score DESC,CId ASC;

26.查询平均成绩大于等于 85 的所有学生的学号、姓名和平均成绩

SELECT SId,AVG(score) AS avg_score
FROM sc
GROUP BY SId
HAVING avg_score >= 85;

SELECT a.sid,b.Sname,avg_score
FROM (SELECT SId,AVG(score) AS avg_score
      FROM sc
      GROUP BY SId
      HAVING avg_score >= 85) AS a
LEFT JOIN student AS b
ON a.SId = b.SId;

27.查询课程名称为「数学」，且分数低于 60 的学生姓名和分数

select student.sname, sc.score from student, sc, course
where student.sid = sc.sid
and course.cid = sc.cid
and course.cname = "数学"
and sc.score < 60;

28.查询所有学生的课程及分数情况（存在学生没成绩，没选课的情况）

select student.sname, cid, score from student
left join sc
on student.sid = sc.sid;

29.查询任何一门课程成绩在 70 分以上的姓名、课程名称和分数

select student.sname, course.cname,sc.score from student,course,sc
where sc.score>70
and student.sid = sc.sid
and sc.cid = course.cid;

30.查询存在不及格的课程

select DISTINCT sc.CId
from sc
where sc.score <60;

31.查询课程编号为 01 且课程成绩在 80 分及以上的学生的学号和姓名

select student.sid,student.sname 
from student,sc
where cid="01"
and score>=80
and student.sid = sc.sid;

32.求每门课程的学生人数

select sc.CId,count(*) as 学生人数
from sc
GROUP BY sc.CId;

33.成绩不重复，查询选修「张三」老师所授课程的学生中，成绩最高的学生信息及其成绩

SELECT b.*,score,Tname
FROM sc AS a
LEFT JOIN student AS b
ON a.SId = b.SId
LEFT JOIN course AS c
ON a.CId = c.CId
LEFT JOIN teacher AS d
ON c.TId = d.TId
WHERE d.Tname = '张三'
ORDER BY score DESC
LIMIT 1;

34.成绩有重复的情况下，查询选修「张三」老师所授课程的学生中，成绩最高的学生信息及其成绩

select student.*, sc.score, sc.cid from student, teacher, course,sc

where teacher.tid = course.tid

and sc.sid = student.sid

and sc.cid = course.cid

and teacher.tname = "张三"

and sc.score = (

    select Max(sc.score)

    from sc,student, teacher, course

    where teacher.tid = course.tid

    and sc.sid = student.sid

    and sc.cid = course.cid

    and teacher.tname = "张三"

);

35.查询不同课程成绩相同的学生的学生编号、课程编号、学生成绩

SELECT a.*
FROM sc AS a
INNER JOIN sc AS b
ON a.SId = b.SId AND a.CId != b.CId AND a.score = b.score;

SELECT DISTINCT a.*
FROM sc AS a
INNER JOIN sc AS b
ON a.SId = b.SId AND a.CId != b.CId AND a.score = b.score;

36.查询每门功成绩最好的前两名

SELECT
*,
dense_rank() over (PARTITION BY CId ORDER BY score DESC) AS score_rank
FROM sc;

SELECT *
FROM (SELECT
      *,
      dense_rank() over (PARTITION BY CId ORDER BY score DESC) AS score_rank
      FROM sc) AS a
WHERE score_rank <= 2;

37.统计每门课程的学生选修人数（超过 5 人的课程才统计）

select sc.cid, count(sid) as cc from sc
group by cid
having cc >5;

38..检索至少选修两门课程的学生学号

select sid, count(cid) as cc from sc
group by sid
having cc>=2;

39.查询选修了全部课程的学生信息

SELECT *
FROM student
WHERE SId IN(SELECT SId
             FROM sc
             GROUP BY SId
             HAVING COUNT(*) = (SELECT COUNT(*) FROM course));

40.查询各学生的年龄，只按年份来算

SELECT sid,sname,DATE_FORMAT(NOW(),'%Y')-DATE_FORMAT(sage,'%Y') 年龄 FROM student

41. 按照出生日期来算，当前月日 < 出生年月的月日则，年龄减一

select student.SId as 学生编号,student.Sname  as  学生姓名,
TIMESTAMPDIFF(YEAR,student.Sage,CURDATE()) as 学生年龄
from student；

42.查询本周过生日的学生

select * from student 
where WEEKOFYEAR(student.Sage)=WEEKOFYEAR(CURDATE());

43.查询下周过生日的学生

select * from student
where WEEKOFYEAR(student.Sage)=WEEKOFYEAR(CURDATE())+1;

44.查询本月过生日的学生

 select * from student
 where MONTH(student.Sage)=MONTH(CURDATE());

45.查询下月过生日的学生

select *
from student 
where MONTH(student.Sage)=MONTH(CURDATE())+1;

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MYSQL练习

-1.学生表--SId 学生编号,Sname 学生姓名,Sage 出生年月,Ssex 学生性别--2.课程表--CId 课程编号,Cname 课程名称,TId 教师编号--3.教师表--TId 教师编号,Tname 教师姓名--4.成绩表--SId 学生编号,CId 课程编号,score 分数学生表 Studentinsert into Student values('01' , '赵雷' , '1990-01-01' , '男');
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