android开发入门-3 （使用剪切板传递数据）

使用剪切板传递数据，可以传递简单的数据，也可以传递可序列化的对象。

首先来个简单点吧。

首先在，mainActivity.xml文件中加入一个button按钮

private Button button;
	@Override
	protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
		setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
				button = (Button)this.findViewById(R.id.button);
				button.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
					
					@SuppressLint("NewApi")
					@Override
					public void onClick(View v) {
						// TODO Auto-generated method stub
						
						//  第一种情况：剪切板传递常用类型数据
//						ClipboardManager clipboardManager = (ClipboardManager)getSystemService(Context.CLIPBOARD_SERVICE);//从android系统中调用剪切板服务
//						String name = "jack";
//						clipboardManager.setText(name);
//						Intent intent = new Intent(MainActivity.this,OtherActivity.class);
//						startActivity(intent);
						
						//  第二种情况：剪切板传递可序列化对象
						MyData mydata = new MyData("jack","beijing");
						//把对象转化成字符串
						ByteArrayOutputStream byteArrayOutPutStream = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
						String baseString = "";
						try {
							ObjectOutputStream objectOutputStream = new ObjectOutputStream(byteArrayOutPutStream);
							objectOutputStream.writeObject(mydata);
							baseString = Base64.encodeToString(byteArrayOutPutStream.toByteArray(), Base64.DEFAULT);
							objectOutputStream.close();
						} catch (Exception e) {
							// TODO: handle exception
						}
						ClipboardManager clipboardManager = (ClipboardManager)getSystemService(Context.CLIPBOARD_SERVICE);
						clipboardManager.setText(baseString);
						Intent intent = new Intent(MainActivity.this,OtherActivity.class);
						startActivity(intent);
					}
				});
			}

在此之前当然需要新建一个对象了，新建MyData.java

package com.example.android_intent3;

import java.io.Serializable;

public class MyData implements Serializable {

	private String age;
	private String name;

	public MyData(String age, String name) {
		super();
		this.age = age;
		this.name = name;
	}

	@Override
	public String toString() {
		return "MyData [age=" + age + ", name=" + name + "]";
	}

	public String getAge() {
		return age;
	}

	public void setAge(String age) {
		this.age = age;
	}

	public String getName() {
		return name;
	}

	public void setName(String name) {
		this.name = name;
	}

	public MyData() {
		// TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
	}

}

当然也需要在mainActivity.xml文件中加入一个button

 <Button
        android:id="@+id/button"
        android:layout_width="fill_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="使用剪切板传递数据" />

还需要在新建一个布局文件other.xml文件加入：

<TextView android:id="@+id/msg"  android:layout_width="fill_parent"
    android:layout_height="fill_parent"></TextView>

对了，还得新建OtherActivity.java文件，加入：

private TextView textView;
	public OtherActivity() {
		// TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
	}
	@SuppressLint("NewApi")
	@Override
	protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
		setContentView(R.layout.other);
		//第一种情况
//		textView = (TextView)this.findViewById(R.id.msg);
//		ClipboardManager clipboardManager = (ClipboardManager)getSystemService(Context.CLIPBOARD_SERVICE);
//		String msgString = clipboardManager.getText().toString();
		//textView.setText(msgString);
		//第二种情况
		textView = (TextView)this.findViewById(R.id.msg);
		//获取Android剪切板服务
		ClipboardManager clipboardManager = (ClipboardManager)getSystemService(Context.CLIPBOARD_SERVICE);
		//获取剪切板里的数据
		String msgString = clipboardManager.getText().toString();
		//解码
		byte[] base64_byte =  Base64.decode(msgString, Base64.DEFAULT);
		//输出数据
		ByteArrayInputStream byteArrayInputStream = new ByteArrayInputStream(base64_byte);
		try {
			ObjectInputStream objectInputStream = new ObjectInputStream(byteArrayInputStream);
			MyData mydata = (MyData)objectInputStream.readObject();
			textView.setText(mydata.toString());
		} catch (Exception e) {
			// TODO: handle exception
		}
	}

最后，当然不能忘了，在清单文件中加入OtherActivity.java.

 <activity android:name=".OtherActivity"></activity>