Cookie,IdWorker, Json, Number通用工具类

  • Cookie
    
    package com.leyou.common.utils;
    
    import org.slf4j.Logger;
    import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
    
    import javax.servlet.http.Cookie;
    import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
    import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
    import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;
    import java.net.URLDecoder;
    import java.net.URLEncoder;
    
    /**
     * 
     * Cookie 工具类
     *
     */
    public final class CookieUtils {
    
       protected static final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(CookieUtils.class);
    
       /**
        * 得到Cookie的值, 不编码
        * 
        * @param request
        * @param cookieName
        * @return
        */
       public static String getCookieValue(HttpServletRequest request, String cookieName) {
          return getCookieValue(request, cookieName, false);
       }
    
       /**
        * 得到Cookie的值,
        * 
        * @param request
        * @param cookieName
        * @return
        */
       public static String getCookieValue(HttpServletRequest request, String cookieName, boolean isDecoder) {
          Cookie[] cookieList = request.getCookies();
          if (cookieList == null || cookieName == null){
             return null;         
          }
          String retValue = null;
          try {
             for (int i = 0; i < cookieList.length; i++) {
                if (cookieList[i].getName().equals(cookieName)) {
                   if (isDecoder) {
                      retValue = URLDecoder.decode(cookieList[i].getValue(), "UTF-8");
                   } else {
                      retValue = cookieList[i].getValue();
                   }
                   break;
                }
             }
          } catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
             logger.error("Cookie Decode Error.", e);
          }
          return retValue;
       }
    
       /**
        * 得到Cookie的值,
        * 
        * @param request
        * @param cookieName
        * @return
        */
       public static String getCookieValue(HttpServletRequest request, String cookieName, String encodeString) {
          Cookie[] cookieList = request.getCookies();
          if (cookieList == null || cookieName == null){
             return null;         
          }
          String retValue = null;
          try {
             for (int i = 0; i < cookieList.length; i++) {
                if (cookieList[i].getName().equals(cookieName)) {
                   retValue = URLDecoder.decode(cookieList[i].getValue(), encodeString);
                   break;
                }
             }
          } catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
             logger.error("Cookie Decode Error.", e);
          }
          return retValue;
       }
    
       /**
        * 设置Cookie的值 不设置生效时间默认浏览器关闭即失效,也不编码
        */
       public static void setCookie(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, String cookieName, String cookieValue) {
          setCookie(request, response, cookieName, cookieValue, -1);
       }
    
       /**
        * 设置Cookie的值 在指定时间内生效,但不编码
        */
       public static void setCookie(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, String cookieName, String cookieValue, int cookieMaxage) {
          setCookie(request, response, cookieName, cookieValue, cookieMaxage, false);
       }
    
       /**
        * 设置Cookie的值 不设置生效时间,但编码
        */
       public static void setCookie(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, String cookieName, String cookieValue, boolean isEncode) {
          setCookie(request, response, cookieName, cookieValue, -1, isEncode);
       }
    
       /**
        * 设置Cookie的值 在指定时间内生效, 编码参数
        */
       public static void setCookie(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, String cookieName, String cookieValue, int cookieMaxage, boolean isEncode) {
          doSetCookie(request, response, cookieName, cookieValue, cookieMaxage, isEncode);
       }
    
       /**
        * 设置Cookie的值 在指定时间内生效, 编码参数(指定编码)
        */
       public static void setCookie(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, String cookieName, String cookieValue, int cookieMaxage, String encodeString) {
          doSetCookie(request, response, cookieName, cookieValue, cookieMaxage, encodeString);
       }
    
       /**
        * 删除Cookie带cookie域名
        */
       public static void deleteCookie(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, String cookieName) {
          doSetCookie(request, response, cookieName, "", -1, false);
       }
    
       /**
        * 设置Cookie的值,并使其在指定时间内生效
        * 
        * @param cookieMaxage
        *            cookie生效的最大秒数
        */
       private static final void doSetCookie(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, String cookieName, String cookieValue, int cookieMaxage, boolean isEncode) {
          try {
             if (cookieValue == null) {
                cookieValue = "";
             } else if (isEncode) {
                cookieValue = URLEncoder.encode(cookieValue, "utf-8");
             }
             Cookie cookie = new Cookie(cookieName, cookieValue);
             if (cookieMaxage > 0)
                cookie.setMaxAge(cookieMaxage);
             if (null != request)// 设置域名的cookie
                cookie.setDomain(getDomainName(request));
             cookie.setPath("/");
             response.addCookie(cookie);
          } catch (Exception e) {
             logger.error("Cookie Encode Error.", e);
          }
       }
    
       /**
        * 设置Cookie的值,并使其在指定时间内生效
        * 
        * @param cookieMaxage
        *            cookie生效的最大秒数
        */
       private static final void doSetCookie(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, String cookieName, String cookieValue, int cookieMaxage, String encodeString) {
          try {
             if (cookieValue == null) {
                cookieValue = "";
             } else {
                cookieValue = URLEncoder.encode(cookieValue, encodeString);
             }
             Cookie cookie = new Cookie(cookieName, cookieValue);
             if (cookieMaxage > 0)
                cookie.setMaxAge(cookieMaxage);
             if (null != request)// 设置域名的cookie
                cookie.setDomain(getDomainName(request));
             cookie.setPath("/");
             response.addCookie(cookie);
          } catch (Exception e) {
             logger.error("Cookie Encode Error.", e);
          }
       }
    
       /**
        * 得到cookie的域名
        */
       private static final String getDomainName(HttpServletRequest request) {
          String domainName = null;
    
          String serverName = request.getRequestURL().toString();
          if (serverName == null || serverName.equals("")) {
             domainName = "";
          } else {
             serverName = serverName.toLowerCase();
             serverName = serverName.substring(7);
             final int end = serverName.indexOf("/");
             serverName = serverName.substring(0, end);
             final String[] domains = serverName.split("\\.");
             int len = domains.length;
             if (len > 3) {
                // www.xxx.com.cn
                domainName = domains[len - 3] + "." + domains[len - 2] + "." + domains[len - 1];
             } else if (len <= 3 && len > 1) {
                // xxx.com or xxx.cn
                domainName = domains[len - 2] + "." + domains[len - 1];
             } else {
                domainName = serverName;
             }
          }
    
          if (domainName != null && domainName.indexOf(":") > 0) {
             String[] ary = domainName.split("\\:");
             domainName = ary[0];
          }
          return domainName;
       }
    
    }
    
  • IdWorker
package com.leyou.common.utils;

import java.lang.management.ManagementFactory;
import java.net.InetAddress;
import java.net.NetworkInterface;

/**
 * <p>名称:IdWorker.java</p>
 * <p>描述:分布式自增长ID</p>
 * <pre>
 *     Twitter的 Snowflake JAVA实现方案
 * </pre>
 * 核心代码为其IdWorker这个类实现,其原理结构如下,我分别用一个0表示一位,用—分割开部分的作用:
 * 1||0---0000000000 0000000000 0000000000 0000000000 0 --- 00000 ---00000 ---000000000000
 * 在上面的字符串中,第一位为未使用(实际上也可作为long的符号位),接下来的41位为毫秒级时间,
 * 然后5位datacenter标识位,5位机器ID(并不算标识符,实际是为线程标识),
 * 然后12位该毫秒内的当前毫秒内的计数,加起来刚好64位,为一个Long型。
 * 这样的好处是,整体上按照时间自增排序,并且整个分布式系统内不会产生ID碰撞(由datacenter和机器ID作区分),
 * 并且效率较高,经测试,snowflake每秒能够产生26万ID左右,完全满足需要。
 * <p>
 * 64位ID (42(毫秒)+5(机器ID)+5(业务编码)+12(重复累加))
 *
 * @author Polim
 */
public class IdWorker {
    // 时间起始标记点,作为基准,一般取系统的最近时间(一旦确定不能变动)
    private final static long twepoch = 1288834974657L;
    // 机器标识位数
    private final static long workerIdBits = 5L;
    // 数据中心标识位数
    private final static long datacenterIdBits = 5L;
    // 机器ID最大值
    private final static long maxWorkerId = -1L ^ (-1L << workerIdBits);
    // 数据中心ID最大值
    private final static long maxDatacenterId = -1L ^ (-1L << datacenterIdBits);
    // 毫秒内自增位
    private final static long sequenceBits = 12L;
    // 机器ID偏左移12位
    private final static long workerIdShift = sequenceBits;
    // 数据中心ID左移17位
    private final static long datacenterIdShift = sequenceBits + workerIdBits;
    // 时间毫秒左移22位
    private final static long timestampLeftShift = sequenceBits + workerIdBits + datacenterIdBits;

    private final static long sequenceMask = -1L ^ (-1L << sequenceBits);
    /* 上次生产id时间戳 */
    private static long lastTimestamp = -1L;
    // 0,并发控制
    private long sequence = 0L;

    private final long workerId;
    // 数据标识id部分
    private final long datacenterId;

    public IdWorker(){
        this.datacenterId = getDatacenterId(maxDatacenterId);
        this.workerId = getMaxWorkerId(datacenterId, maxWorkerId);
    }
    /**
     * @param workerId
     *            工作机器ID
     * @param datacenterId
     *            序列号
     */
    public IdWorker(long workerId, long datacenterId) {
        if (workerId > maxWorkerId || workerId < 0) {
            throw new IllegalArgumentException(String.format("worker Id can't be greater than %d or less than 0", maxWorkerId));
        }
        if (datacenterId > maxDatacenterId || datacenterId < 0) {
            throw new IllegalArgumentException(String.format("datacenter Id can't be greater than %d or less than 0", maxDatacenterId));
        }
        this.workerId = workerId;
        this.datacenterId = datacenterId;
    }
    /**
     * 获取下一个ID
     *
     * @return
     */
    public synchronized long nextId() {
        long timestamp = timeGen();
        if (timestamp < lastTimestamp) {
            throw new RuntimeException(String.format("Clock moved backwards.  Refusing to generate id for %d milliseconds", lastTimestamp - timestamp));
        }

        if (lastTimestamp == timestamp) {
            // 当前毫秒内,则+1
            sequence = (sequence + 1) & sequenceMask;
            if (sequence == 0) {
                // 当前毫秒内计数满了,则等待下一秒
                timestamp = tilNextMillis(lastTimestamp);
            }
        } else {
            sequence = 0L;
        }
        lastTimestamp = timestamp;
        // ID偏移组合生成最终的ID,并返回ID
        long nextId = ((timestamp - twepoch) << timestampLeftShift)
                | (datacenterId << datacenterIdShift)
                | (workerId << workerIdShift) | sequence;

        return nextId;
    }

    private long tilNextMillis(final long lastTimestamp) {
        long timestamp = this.timeGen();
        while (timestamp <= lastTimestamp) {
            timestamp = this.timeGen();
        }
        return timestamp;
    }

    private long timeGen() {
        return System.currentTimeMillis();
    }

    /**
     * <p>
     * 获取 maxWorkerId
     * </p>
     */
    protected static long getMaxWorkerId(long datacenterId, long maxWorkerId) {
        StringBuffer mpid = new StringBuffer();
        mpid.append(datacenterId);
        String name = ManagementFactory.getRuntimeMXBean().getName();
        if (!name.isEmpty()) {
         /*
          * GET jvmPid
          */
            mpid.append(name.split("@")[0]);
        }
      /*
       * MAC + PID 的 hashcode 获取16个低位
       */
        return (mpid.toString().hashCode() & 0xffff) % (maxWorkerId + 1);
    }

    /**
     * <p>
     * 数据标识id部分
     * </p>
     */
    protected static long getDatacenterId(long maxDatacenterId) {
        long id = 0L;
        try {
            InetAddress ip = InetAddress.getLocalHost();
            NetworkInterface network = NetworkInterface.getByInetAddress(ip);
            if (network == null) {
                id = 1L;
            } else {
                byte[] mac = network.getHardwareAddress();
                id = ((0x000000FF & (long) mac[mac.length - 1])
                        | (0x0000FF00 & (((long) mac[mac.length - 2]) << 8))) >> 6;
                id = id % (maxDatacenterId + 1);
            }
        } catch (Exception e) {
            System.out.println(" getDatacenterId: " + e.getMessage());
        }
        return id;
    }
}
  • JsonUtilspackage com.leyou.common.utils;
    
    import com.fasterxml.jackson.core.JsonProcessingException;
    import com.fasterxml.jackson.core.type.TypeReference;
    import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper;
    import lombok.AllArgsConstructor;
    import lombok.Data;
    import lombok.NoArgsConstructor;
    import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
    import org.springframework.lang.Nullable;
    
    import java.io.IOException;
    import java.util.List;
    import java.util.Map;
    
    /**
     * @author: HuYi.Zhang
     * @create: 2018-04-24 17:20
     **/
    @Slf4j
    public class JsonUtils {
    
        public static final ObjectMapper mapper = new ObjectMapper();
        
        @Nullable
        public static String toString(Object obj) {
            if (obj == null) {
                return null;
            }
            if (obj.getClass() == String.class) {
                return (String) obj;
            }
            try {
                return mapper.writeValueAsString(obj);
            } catch (JsonProcessingException e) {
                log.error("json序列化出错:" + obj, e);
                return null;
            }
        }
    
        @Nullable
        public static <T> T toBean(String json, Class<T> tClass) {
            try {
                return mapper.readValue(json, tClass);
            } catch (IOException e) {
                log.error("json解析出错:" + json, e);
                return null;
            }
        }
    
        @Nullable
        public static <E> List<E> toList(String json, Class<E> eClass) {
            try {
                return mapper.readValue(json, mapper.getTypeFactory().constructCollectionType(List.class, eClass));
            } catch (IOException e) {
                log.error("json解析出错:" + json, e);
                return null;
            }
        }
    
        @Nullable
        public static <K, V> Map<K, V> toMap(String json, Class<K> kClass, Class<V> vClass) {
            try {
                return mapper.readValue(json, mapper.getTypeFactory().constructMapType(Map.class, kClass, vClass));
            } catch (IOException e) {
                log.error("json解析出错:" + json, e);
                return null;
            }
        }
    
        @Nullable
        public static <T> T nativeRead(String json, TypeReference<T> type) {
            try {
                return mapper.readValue(json, type);
            } catch (IOException e) {
                log.error("json解析出错:" + json, e);
                return null;
            }
        }
        @Data
        @NoArgsConstructor
        @AllArgsConstructor
        static class User{
            String name;
            Integer age;
        }
        public static void main(String[] args) {
            User user = new User("Tom", 27);
            String json = toString(user);
            System.out.println("json = " + json);
    
            User bean = toBean(json, User.class);
            System.out.println("bean = " + bean);
    
            String list = "[1,10,20,50,2]";
            List<Integer> toList = toList(list, Integer.class);
            System.out.println("toList = " + toList);
    
            String map = "{\"name\": \"Tom\", \"age\": 27}";
            Map<String, String> toMap = toMap(map, String.class, String.class);
            System.out.println("toMap = " + toMap);
    
            String complexJson = "[{\"name\": \"Tom\", \"age\": 27},{\"name\": \"Jack\", \"age\": 30}]";
            List<Map<String, String>> mapList = nativeRead(complexJson, new TypeReference<List<Map<String, String>>>() {
            });
    
            for (Map<String, String> map1 : mapList) {
                System.out.println("map1 = " + map1);
            }
        }
    
    }
  • NumberUtils
package com.leyou.common.utils;

import java.math.BigDecimal;
import java.math.RoundingMode;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Random;
import java.util.regex.MatchResult;
import java.util.regex.Matcher;
import java.util.regex.Pattern;

/**
 * @author: HuYi.Zhang
 * @create: 2018-04-25 09:13
 **/
public class NumberUtils {

    public static boolean isInt(Double num) {
        return num.intValue() == num;
    }

    /**
     * 判断字符串是否是数值格式
     * @param str
     * @return
     */
    public static boolean isDigit(String str){
        if(str == null || str.trim().equals("")){
            return false;
        }
        return str.matches("^\\d+$");
    }

    /**
     * 将一个小数精确到指定位数
     * @param num
     * @param scale
     * @return
     */
    public static double scale(double num, int scale) {
        BigDecimal bd = new BigDecimal(num);
        return bd.setScale(scale, RoundingMode.HALF_UP).doubleValue();
    }

    // 从字符串中根据正则表达式寻找,返回找到的数字数组
    public static Double[] searchNumber(String value, String regex){
        List<Double> doubles = new ArrayList<>();
        Pattern pattern = Pattern.compile(regex);
        Matcher matcher = pattern.matcher(value);
        if(matcher.find()) {
            MatchResult result = matcher.toMatchResult();
            for (int i = 1; i <= result.groupCount(); i++) {
                doubles.add(Double.valueOf(result.group(i)));
            }
        }
        return doubles.toArray(new Double[doubles.size()]);
    }

    /**
     * 生成指定位数的随机数字
     * @param len
     * @return
     */
    public static String generateCode(int len){
        len = Math.min(len, 8);
        int min = Double.valueOf(Math.pow(10, len - 1)).intValue();
        int num = new Random().nextInt(Double.valueOf(Math.pow(10, len + 1)).intValue() - 1) + min;
        return String.valueOf(num).substring(0,len);
    }
}
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高并发分布式系统中生成全局唯一Id汇总 数据在分片时,典型的是分库分表,就有一个全局ID生成的问题。 单纯的生成全局ID并不是什么难题,但是生成的ID通常要满足分片的一些要求: 1 不能有单点故障。 2 以时间为序,或者ID里包含时间。这样一是可以少一个索引,二是冷热数据容易分离。 3 可以控制ShardingId。比如某一个用户的文章要放在同一个分片内,这样查询效率高,修改也容易。 4 不要太长,最好64bit。使用long比较好操作,如果是96bit,那就要各种移位相当的不方便,还有可能有些组件不能支持这么大的ID。 一 twitter twitter在把存储系统从MySQL迁移到Cassandra的过程中由于Cassandra没有顺序ID生成机制,于是自己开发了一套全局唯一ID生成服务:Snowflake。 1 41位的时间序列(精确到毫秒,41位的长度可以使用69年) 2 10位的机器标识(10位的长度最多支持部署1024个节点) 3 12位的计数顺序号(12位的计数顺序号支持每个节点每毫秒产生4096个ID序号) 最高位是符号位,始终为0。 优点:高性能,低延迟;独立的应用;按时间有序。 缺点:需要独立的开发和部署。 原理 java 实现代码 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 public class IdWorker { private final long workerId; private final static long twepoch = 1288834974657L; private long sequence = 0L; private final static long workerIdBits = 4L; public final static long maxWorkerId = -1L ^ -1L << workerIdBits; private final static long sequenceBits = 10L; private final static long workerIdShift = sequenceBits; private final static long timestampLeftShift = sequenceBits + workerIdBits; public final static long sequenceMask = -1L ^ -1L < this.maxWorkerId || workerId < 0) { throw new IllegalArgumentException(String.format( "worker Id can't be greater than %d or less than 0", this.maxWorkerId)); } this.workerId = workerId; } public synchronized long nextId() { long timestamp = this.timeGen(); if (this.lastTimestamp == timestamp) { this.sequence = (this.sequence + 1) & this.sequenceMask; if (this.sequence == 0) { System.out.println("###########" + sequenceMask); timestamp = this.tilNextMillis(this.lastTimestamp); } } else { this.sequence = 0; } if (timestamp < this.lastTimestamp) { try { throw new Exception( String.format( "Clock moved backwards. Refusing to generate id for %d milliseconds", this.lastTimestamp - timestamp)); } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } this.lastTimestamp = timestamp; long nextId = ((timestamp - twepoch << timestampLeftShift)) | (this.workerId << this.workerIdShift) | (this.sequence); System.out.println("timestamp:" + timestamp + ",timestampLeftShift:" + timestampLeftShift + ",nextId:" + nextId + ",workerId:" + workerId + ",sequence:" + sequence); return nextId; } private long tilNextMillis(final long lastTimestamp) { long timestamp = this.timeGen(); while (timestamp <= lastTimestamp) { timestamp = this.timeGen(); } return timestamp; } private long timeGen() { return System.currentTimeMillis(); } public static void main(String[] args){ IdWorker worker2 = new IdWorker(2); System.out.println(worker2.nextId()); } }
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