AVD Manager 加载虚拟设备出错-Error: User nexus10.1 no longer exists as a device。

最新推荐文章于 2022-06-22 08:47:26 发布

yy1069442142

最新推荐文章于 2022-06-22 08:47:26 发布

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分类专栏： Android studio 文章标签： android-studio AVD-Manage 虚拟设备无法编辑启动

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产生原因：
我是在使用了一段Android Studio后，发现C盘不够用，想将默认的SDK目录换成D盘下的自定义的SDK目录：
新建了ANDROID_SDK_HOME环境变量，值为：D:\AndroidTools\SDK，
然后将C:\Users\Administrator\下的.android移动到了D:\AndroidTools\SDK\下，
结果发现原来创建的虚拟设备出现了Repair Device带一个黄色叹号，View Details看到如下内容：
Name: nexus10_1_API_23
CPU/ABI: Intel Atom (x86)
Path: D:\AndroidTools\SDK.android\avd\nexus10.1_API_23.avd
Error: User nexus10.1 no longer exists as a device。

或者仅仅改变过avd的路径，
比如将C:\Users\Administrator.android\avd\下的虚拟设备文件nexus10.1_API_23.avd和nexus10_1_API_23.ini，
移动到D:\AndroidTools\SDK.android\avd下时，也会出现上面问题。

或者将别的电脑里新建的AVD文件拷贝到自己电脑里，devices.xml文件找不到拷贝的虚拟设备名称。

解决办法：
移动后需要检查：

nexus10_1_API_23.ini内容：
avd.ini.encoding=UTF-8
path=D:\AndroidTools\SDK.android\avd\nexus10.1_API_23.avd ——–确保该路径正确
path.rel=avd\nexus10.1_API_23.avd
target=android-23
config.ini文件内容

avd.ini.encoding=UTF-8
AvdId=nexus10_1_API_23
abi.type=x86
avd.ini.displayname=nexus10.1 API 23
disk.dataPartition.size=800M
hw.accelerometer=yes
hw.audioInput=yes
hw.battery=yes
hw.camera.back=emulated
hw.camera.front=emulated
hw.cpu.arch=x86
hw.dPad=no
hw.device.hash2=MD5:57d559e6d8a8923657e827c6b9f9da0a
hw.device.manufacturer=User
hw.device.name=nexus10.1
hw.gps=yes
hw.gpu.enabled=yes
hw.keyboard=yes
hw.lcd.density=213
hw.mainKeys=no
hw.ramSize=1536
hw.sdCard=yes
hw.sensors.orientation=yes
hw.sensors.proximity=yes
hw.trackBall=no
image.sysdir.1=system-images\android-23\default\x86——–该路径是否存在
runtime.network.latency=none
runtime.network.speed=full
runtime.scalefactor=0.1
sdcard.path=D:\AndroidTools\SDK.android\avd\nexus10.1_API_23.avd\sdcard.img———-该路径是否正确
skin.dynamic=yes
skin.name=1200x1920
skin.path=1200x1920
snapshot.present=no
tag.display=Default
tag.id=default
vm.heapSize=64
若有hardware-qemu.ini文件，最后将该文件也改下，内容如下：

hw.cpu.arch = x86
hw.cpu.model = qemu32
hw.cpu.ncore = 4
hw.ramSize = 1536
hw.screen = multi-touch
hw.mainKeys = false
hw.trackBall = false
hw.keyboard = true
hw.keyboard.lid = false
hw.keyboard.charmap = qwerty2
hw.dPad = false
hw.gsmModem = true
hw.gps = true
hw.battery = true
hw.accelerometer = true
hw.audioInput = true
hw.audioOutput = true
hw.sdCard = true
hw.sdCard.path = D:\AndroidTools\SDK.android\avd\nexus10.1_API_23.avd/sdcard.img ——该路径是否正确
disk.cachePartition = true
disk.cachePartition.path = D:\AndroidTools\SDK.android\avd\nexus10.1_API_23.avd/cache.img ——该路径是否正确
disk.cachePartition.size = 66m
hw.lcd.width = 1200
hw.lcd.height = 1920
hw.lcd.depth = 16
hw.lcd.density = 213
hw.lcd.backlight = true
hw.gpu.enabled = true
hw.gpu.mode = host
hw.gpu.blacklisted = no
hw.initialOrientation = Portrait
hw.camera.back = emulated
hw.camera.front = emulated
vm.heapSize = 192
hw.sensors.light = true
hw.sensors.pressure = true
hw.sensors.humidity = true
hw.sensors.proximity = true
hw.sensors.magnetic_field = true
hw.sensors.orientation = true
hw.sensors.temperature = true
hw.useext4 = true
kernel.path = D:\AndroidTools\SDK/system-images\android-23\default\x86\/kernel-ranchu ——该路径是否正确
kernel.newDeviceNaming = yes
kernel.supportsYaffs2 = no
disk.ramdisk.path = D:\AndroidTools\SDK/system-images\android-23\default\x86\/ramdisk.img ——该路径是否正确
disk.systemPartition.initPath = D:\AndroidTools\SDK/system-images\android-23\default\x86\/system.img ——该路径是否正确
disk.systemPartition.size = 1280m
**disk.dataPartition.path = D:\AndroidTools\SDK.android\avd\nexus10.1_API_23.avd/userdata-qemu.img ——该路径是否正确
disk.dataPartition.initPath = D:\AndroidTools\SDK.android\avd\nexus10.1_API_23.avd/userdata.img ——该路径是否正确**
disk.dataPartition.size = 2g
avd.name = nexus10.1_API_23
.名字要一致：
D:\AndroidTools\SDK.android\avd\nexus10.1_API_23.avd下的config.ini文件，内容如下：
avd.ini.encoding=UTF-8
AvdId=nexus10_1_API_23
abi.type=x86
avd.ini.displayname=nexus10.1 API 23
disk.dataPartition.size=800M
hw.accelerometer=yes
hw.audioInput=yes
hw.battery=yes
hw.camera.back=emulated
hw.camera.front=emulated
hw.cpu.arch=x86
hw.dPad=no
hw.device.hash2=MD5:57d559e6d8a8923657e827c6b9f9da0a
hw.device.manufacturer=User
hw.device.name=nexus10.1 ——————注意这一属性，C:\Users\Administrator.android\devices.xml里要有该名称的设备tag节点，
没有就会报Error: User nexus10.1 no longer exists as a device

hw.gps=yes
hw.gpu.enabled=yes
hw.keyboard=yes
hw.lcd.density=213
hw.mainKeys=no
hw.ramSize=1536
hw.sdCard=yes
hw.sensors.orientation=yes
hw.sensors.proximity=yes
hw.trackBall=no
image.sysdir.1=system-images\android-23\default\x86\
runtime.network.latency=none
runtime.network.speed=full
runtime.scalefactor=0.1
sdcard.path=D:\AndroidTools\SDK.android\avd\nexus10.1_API_23.avd\sdcard.img
skin.dynamic=yes
skin.name=1200x1920
skin.path=1200x1920
snapshot.present=no
tag.display=Default
tag.id=default
vm.heapSize=64

在SDK目录下，未移动前，默认是在C:\Users\Administrator.android\，指定ANDROID_SDK_HOME环境变量后，
则在你指定的SDK目录下的.android 文件夹里，我这里是D:\AndroidTools\SDK.android，
然后在该目录下找到devices.xml(该文件只有新建过虚拟设备才会有)文件，
查看里面有没有为nexus10.11的设备tag，如下：

 <d:device>
    <d:name>nexus10.11</d:name>-------该名称对应config.ini里的hw.device.name=nexus10.1
    <d:manufacturer>User</d:manufacturer>
    <d:meta/>
    <d:hardware>
      <d:screen>
        <d:screen-size>xlarge</d:screen-size>
        <d:diagonal-length>10.10</d:diagonal-length>
        <d:pixel-density>tvdpi</d:pixel-density>
        <d:screen-ratio>notlong</d:screen-ratio>
        <d:dimensions>
          <d:x-dimension>1200</d:x-dimension>
          <d:y-dimension>1920</d:y-dimension>
        </d:dimensions>
        <d:xdpi>224.17</d:xdpi>
        <d:ydpi>224.17</d:ydpi>
        <d:touch>
          <d:multitouch>jazz-hands</d:multitouch>
          <d:mechanism>finger</d:mechanism>
          <d:screen-type>capacitive</d:screen-type>
        </d:touch>
      </d:screen>
      <d:networking>
Bluetooth
Wifi
NFC</d:networking>
      <d:sensors>
Accelerometer
Barometer
Compass
GPS
Gyroscope
LightSensor
ProximitySensor</d:sensors>
      <d:mic>true</d:mic>
      <d:camera>
        <d:location>back</d:location>
        <d:autofocus>true</d:autofocus>
        <d:flash>true</d:flash>
      </d:camera>
      <d:camera>
        <d:location>front</d:location>
        <d:autofocus>true</d:autofocus>
        <d:flash>true</d:flash>
      </d:camera>
      <d:keyboard>nokeys</d:keyboard>
      <d:nav>nonav</d:nav>
      <d:ram unit="GiB">2</d:ram>
      <d:buttons>soft</d:buttons>
      <d:internal-storage unit="GiB">
4</d:internal-storage>
      <d:removable-storage unit="TiB"/>
      <d:cpu>Generic CPU</d:cpu>
      <d:gpu>Generic GPU</d:gpu>
      <d:abi>
armeabi
armeabi-v7a
x86
mips</d:abi>
      <d:dock/>
      <d:power-type>battery</d:power-type>
    </d:hardware>
    <d:software>
      <d:api-level>-</d:api-level>
      <d:live-wallpaper-support>true</d:live-wallpaper-support>
      <d:bluetooth-profiles/>
      <d:gl-version>2.0</d:gl-version>
      <d:gl-extensions/>
      <d:status-bar>false</d:status-bar>
    </d:software>
    <d:state default="true" name="Portrait">
      <d:description>The device in portrait orientation</d:description>
      <d:screen-orientation>port</d:screen-orientation>
      <d:keyboard-state>keyssoft</d:keyboard-state>
      <d:nav-state>navhidden</d:nav-state>
    </d:state>
    <d:state name="Landscape">
      <d:description>The device in landscape orientation</d:description>
      <d:screen-orientation>land</d:screen-orientation>
      <d:keyboard-state>keyssoft</d:keyboard-state>
      <d:nav-state>navhidden</d:nav-state>
    </d:state>
  </d:device>