java-多线程抢票

/**
 * 多线程抢票应用
 */
public class test {


    public static void main(String[] args) {
        test ticketModel = new test();
        Ticket ticket = ticketModel.new Ticket(10);//设置余票数
        TicketConsumer ticketConsumer = ticketModel.new TicketConsumer("售票点1", ticket);
        TicketConsumer ticketConsumer2 = ticketModel.new TicketConsumer("售票点2", ticket);
        TicketConsumer ticketConsumer3 = ticketModel.new TicketConsumer("售票点3", ticket);
        new Thread(ticketConsumer).start();
        new Thread(ticketConsumer2).start();
        new Thread(ticketConsumer3).start();
    }

    /**
     *余票
     */
    class Ticket {
        int num;

        public Ticket(int num) {
            this.num = num;
        }
    }
    /**
     *售票端
     */
    class TicketConsumer implements Runnable {
        String name;
        Ticket ticket;

        public TicketConsumer(String name, Ticket ticket) {
            this.name = name;
            this.ticket = ticket;
        }

        @Override
        public void run() {
            while (true) {
                synchronized (ticket) {
                    if (ticket.num > 0) {
                        System.out.println(name + ":您成功购买到一张票，余票剩余" + (--ticket.num));
                        try {
                            Thread.sleep(100);
                        } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                            e.printStackTrace();
                        }
                    } else {
                        System.out.println(name + ":余票不足，购买失败");
                        break;
                    }
                }
            }
        }

//        //利用关键字 synchronized 实现线程同步，锁机制
//        //这里是同步方法，也可利用 synchronized(){ } 同步块
//        public synchronized void run(){
//            while(true) {
//                if (ticket.num > 0) {
//                    System.out.println(name + ":您成功购买到一张票，余票剩余" + (--ticket.num));
//                    try {
//                        Thread.sleep(100);
//                    } catch (InterruptedException e) {
//                        e.printStackTrace();
//                    }
//                } else {
//                    System.out.println(name + ":余票不足，购买失败");
//                    break;
//                }
//            }
//        }
    }
}