Springboot登录页面使用图片验证码

方案

1、工具类
将验证码生成以后放在session里

public class RandomValidateCodeUtil {


    public static final String RANDOMCODEKEY= "RANDOMVALIDATECODEKEY";//放到session中的key
    private String randString = "0123456789";//随机产生只有数字的字符串 private String
    //private String randString = "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ";//随机产生只有字母的字符串
    //private String randString = "0123456789ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ";//随机产生数字与字母组合的字符串
    private int width = 95;// 图片宽
    private int height = 25;// 图片高
    private int lineSize = 40;// 干扰线数量
    private int stringNum = 4;// 随机产生字符数量

    private static final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(RandomValidateCodeUtil.class);

    private Random random = new Random();

    /**
     * 获得字体
     */
    private Font getFont() {
        return new Font("Fixedsys", Font.CENTER_BASELINE, 18);
    }

    /**
     * 获得颜色
     */
    private Color getRandColor(int fc, int bc) {
        if (fc > 255)
            fc = 255;
        if (bc > 255)
            bc = 255;
        int r = fc + random.nextInt(bc - fc - 16);
        int g = fc + random.nextInt(bc - fc - 14);
        int b = fc + random.nextInt(bc - fc - 18);
        return new Color(r, g, b);
    }

    /**
     * 生成随机图片
     */
    public void getRandcode(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) {
        HttpSession session = request.getSession();
        // BufferedImage类是具有缓冲区的Image类,Image类是用于描述图像信息的类
        BufferedImage image = new BufferedImage(width, height, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_BGR);
        Graphics g = image.getGraphics();// 产生Image对象的Graphics对象,改对象可以在图像上进行各种绘制操作
        g.fillRect(0, 0, width, height);//图片大小
        g.setFont(new Font("Times New Roman", Font.ROMAN_BASELINE, 18));//字体大小
        g.setColor(getRandColor(110, 133));//字体颜色
        // 绘制干扰线
        for (int i = 0; i <= lineSize; i++) {
            drowLine(g);
        }
        // 绘制随机字符
        String randomString = "";
        for (int i = 1; i <= stringNum; i++) {
            randomString = drowString(g, randomString, i);
        }
        logger.info(randomString);
        //将生成的随机字符串保存到session中
        session.removeAttribute(RANDOMCODEKEY);
        session.setAttribute(RANDOMCODEKEY, randomString);
        g.dispose();
        try {
            // 将内存中的图片通过流动形式输出到客户端
            ImageIO.write(image, "JPEG", response.getOutputStream());
        } catch (Exception e) {
            logger.error("将内存中的图片通过流动形式输出到客户端失败>>>>   ", e);
        }

    }

//生成随机图片
    public void getRandomCodeImage(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response){
        HttpSession session = request.getSession();
        // BufferedImage类是具有缓冲区的Image类,Image类是用于描述图像信息的类
        BufferedImage image = new BufferedImage(width, height, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_BGR);
        Graphics g = image.getGraphics();
        g.fillRect(0, 0, width, height);
        g.setColor(getRandomColor(105, 189));
        g.setFont(getFont());
        // 干扰线
        for (int i = 0; i < lineSize; i++) {
            drawLine(g);
        }
        // 随机字符
        String randomStr = "";
        for (int i = 0; i < randomStrNum; i++) {
            randomStr = drawString(g, randomStr, i);
        }
        System.out.println("随机字符："+randomStr);
        g.dispose();
        //移除之前的session中的验证码信息
        session.removeAttribute(sessionKey);
        //重新将验证码放入session
        session.setAttribute(sessionKey, randomStr);
        try {
            //  将图片以png格式返回,返回的是图片
            ImageIO.write(image, "PNG", response.getOutputStream());
 
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
 
 
     //生成随机图片的base64编码字符串
 
    public String getRandomCodeBase64(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) {
        HttpSession session = request.getSession();
        // BufferedImage类是具有缓冲区的Image类,Image类是用于描述图像信息的类
        BufferedImage image = new BufferedImage(width, height, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_BGR);
        Graphics g = image.getGraphics();
        g.fillRect(0, 0, width, height);
        g.setColor(getRandomColor(105, 189));
        g.setFont(getFont());
        //干扰线
        for (int i = 0; i < lineSize; i++) {
            drawLine(g);
        }
 
        //随机字符
        String randomStr = "";
        for (int i = 0; i < randomStrNum; i++) {
            randomStr = drawString(g, randomStr, i);
        }
        System.out.println("随机字符："+randomStr);
        g.dispose();
        session.removeAttribute(sessionKey);
        session.setAttribute(sessionKey, randomStr);
        String base64String = "";
        try {
            //  直接返回图片
            //  ImageIO.write(image, "PNG", response.getOutputStream());
            //返回 base64
            ByteArrayOutputStream bos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
            ImageIO.write(image, "PNG", bos);
 
            byte[] bytes = bos.toByteArray();
            Base64.Encoder encoder = Base64.getEncoder();
            base64String = encoder.encodeToString(bytes);
 
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
 
        return base64String;
    }


   /**
     * 绘制字符串
     */
    private String drowString(Graphics g, String randomString, int i) {
        g.setFont(getFont());
        g.setColor(new Color(random.nextInt(101), random.nextInt(111), random
                .nextInt(121)));
        String rand = String.valueOf(getRandomString(random.nextInt(randString
                .length())));
        randomString += rand;
        g.translate(random.nextInt(3), random.nextInt(3));
        g.drawString(rand, 13 * i, 16);
        return randomString;
    }

    /**
     * 绘制干扰线
     */
    private void drowLine(Graphics g) {
        int x = random.nextInt(width);
        int y = random.nextInt(height);
        int xl = random.nextInt(13);
        int yl = random.nextInt(15);
        g.drawLine(x, y, x + xl, y + yl);
    }

    /**
     * 获取随机的字符
     */
    public String getRandomString(int num) {
        return String.valueOf(randString.charAt(num));
    }
}

2、前端页面代码
注意src=“login/getVerify”

<body>
            <!--密码-->
            <div style="margin-top: 16px">
                <input type="password"
                       autocomplete="off" placeholder="登录密码" name="password"  id="password" required maxlength="32"/>
            </div>
            <!-- 验证码  -->
            <div style="margin-top: 17px">
                <input type="text"
                       autocomplete="off" placeholder="验证码" name="verify"  id="verify" required maxlength="32"/>
                <a href="javascript:void(0);" title="点击更换验证码">
                    <img id="imgVerify" src="login/getVerify" alt="更换验证码" height="36" width="170" onclick="getVerify(this);">
                </a>
            </div>
</body>
<!--js中的代码-->
<script type="text/javascript" src="./js/jquery.min.js"></script>
<script>

    //获取验证码
    /*function getVerify(obj){
        obj.src =  "login/getVerify?"+Math.random();//原生js方式
    }*/
	
	//获取验证码
    function getVerify() {
        // $("#imgCode").on("click", function() {
        $("#imgVerify").attr("src", 'login/getVerify?' + Math.random());//jquery方式
        // });
    }
    function aVerify(){
        var value =$("#verify_input").val();
        // alert(value);
        $.ajax({
            async: false,
            type: 'post',
            url: 'login/checkVerify',
            dataType: "json",
            data: {
                verifyInput: value
            },
            success: function (result) {
                if (result) {
                    alert("success!");
                } else {
                    alert("failed!");
                }
                // window.location.reload();
                getVerify();
            }
        });
    }
</script>

3、Controller接口

@RestController
@RequestMapping("/login")
public class PictureVerify {

    /**
     * 生成验证码
     */
    @RequestMapping(value = "/getVerify")
    public void getVerify(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) {
        try {
            response.setContentType("image/jpeg");//设置相应类型,告诉浏览器输出的内容为图片
            response.setHeader("Pragma", "No-cache");//设置响应头信息，告诉浏览器不要缓存此内容
            response.setHeader("Cache-Control", "no-cache");
            response.setDateHeader("Expire", 0);
            RandomValidateCodeUtil randomValidateCode = new RandomValidateCodeUtil();
            randomValidateCode.getRandcode(request, response);//输出验证码图片方法
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    /**
     * 校验验证码
     */
    @RequestMapping(value = "/checkVerify", method = RequestMethod.POST,headers = "Accept=application/json")
    public boolean checkVerify(@RequestParam String verifyInput, HttpSession session) {
        try{
            //从session中获取随机数
            String inputStr = verifyInput;
            String random = (String) session.getAttribute("RANDOMVALIDATECODEKEY");
            if (random == null) {
                return false;
            }
            if (random.equals(inputStr)) {
                return true;
            } else {
                return false;
            }
        }catch (Exception e){
            return false;
        }
    }
}

 // 生成验证码,返回的是 base64
    @GetMapping("/getCaptchaBase64")
    public Object getCaptchaBase64(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) {
 
        Map result = new HashMap();
        try {
 
            response.setContentType("image/png");
            response.setHeader("Cache-Control", "no-cache");
            response.setHeader("Expire", "0");
            response.setHeader("Pragma", "no-cache");
            ValidateCodeUtil validateCode = new ValidateCodeUtil();
            // 返回base64
            String base64String = validateCode.getRandomCodeBase64(request, response);
            result.put("url", "data:image/png;base64," + base64String);
            result.put("message", "created successfull");
           //http://tool.chinaz.com/tools/imgtobase/  base64直接转为图片网站
            System.out.println("结果：" + result.get("url"));
 
        } catch (Exception e) {
            System.out.println(e);
        }
 
        return result;
    }

4、验证码

5、校验验证码