Docker之自定义镜像与仓库，持久化存储，Docker网络架构

一、自定义镜像与仓库
1）自定义镜像
1.docker commit
    使用镜像启动容器，在该容器基础上修改
    另存为一个新镜像
[root@docker31 ~]# docker run -it centos:latest
[root@74307779a438 /]# yum -y install bash-com* net-tools iproute vim psmisc
[root@74307779a438 /]# exit
[root@docker31 ~]# docker commit 74307779a438 myos:latest
sha256:d21c21051bb063912dd8e294132a056f3472eec08eb8b912e06e4b18e9c13d9e

2.Dockerfile

    

[root@docker dockerfile]# cat Dockerfile-nginx 
FROM centos:7
MAINTAINER ssh
RUN yum install -y gcc gcc-c++ make \
    openssl-devel pcre-devel gd-devel \
    iproute net-tools telnet wget curl && \
    yum clean all && \
    rm -rf /var/cache/yum/*
RUN wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.15.5.tar.gz && \
    tar zxf nginx-1.15.5.tar.gz && \
    cd nginx-1.15.5 \
    ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx \
    --with-http_ssl_module \
    --with-http_stub_status_module && \
    make -j 4 && make install && \
    rm -rf /usr/local/nginx/html/* && \
    echo "ok" >> /usr/local/nginx/html/status.html && \
    cd / && rm -rf nginx-1.12.2* && \
    ln -sf /usr/share/zoneinfo/Asia/Shanghai /e