【数字图像处理】基于opencv的图像采集与拼接

最近准备开始着手学习计算机视觉，首先还是从opencv开始学起。

在opencv平台首先实现摄像头实时采集图像，按下空格拍照，拍完四张图片后实现图像的简单拼接。

1.图像的采集

#include <iostream>
#include <opencv2/core/core.hpp>
#include <opencv2/highgui/highgui.hpp>
#include <opencv2/imgproc/imgproc.hpp>
#include <opencv2/stitching.hpp>
using namespace std;
using namespace cv;
//程序说明：1.按下ESC程序退出，2.按下空格键截取图像
int main()
{
Mat srcImage;
char c;
int temp=0;//计数器
VideoCapture cam(0);
if (!cam.isOpened()) exit(0);
namedWindow("camera");
while (true) {
cam >> srcImage;
imshow("camera", srcImage);
c = waitKey(30);
    if (c == ' ')
    {
    imwrite(FileLocation("e:\hello\ ",temp,".jpg"),srcImage);
    temp++;
    }
if (c == 27)
break;
}
return 0;
}

2.图像的拼接

#include <iostream>
#include <opencv2/core/core.hpp>
#include <opencv2/highgui/highgui.hpp>
#include <opencv2/imgproc/imgproc.hpp>
#include <opencv2/stitching.hpp>
using namespace std;
using namespace cv;
bool try_use_gpu = false;
vector<Mat> imgs;
string result_name = "dst1.jpg";
int main(int argc, char * argv[])
{
    Mat img1 = imread("3.jpg");
    Mat img2 = imread("2.jpg");
    Mat img3 = imread("4.jpg");
    Mat img4 = imread("1.jpg");


    if (img1.empty() || img2.empty())
    {
        cout << "Can't read image" << endl;
        return -1;
    }
    imgs.push_back(img1);
    imgs.push_back(img2);
    imgs.push_back(img3);
    imgs.push_back(img4);

    Stitcher stitcher = Stitcher::createDefault(try_use_gpu);
    // 使用stitch函数进行拼接
    Mat pano;
    Stitcher::Status status = stitcher.stitch(imgs, pano);
    if (status != Stitcher::OK)
    {
        cout << "Can't stitch images, error code = " << int(status) << endl;
        return -1;
    }
    imwrite(result_name, pano);
    Mat pano2 = pano.clone();
    // 显示源图像，和结果图像
    imshow("FULL", pano);
    if (waitKey() == 27)
        return 0;
}

效果图：