kaptcha 验证码组件结合springMVC示例

最新推荐文章于 2024-01-22 23:41:48 发布

yy252756120

最新推荐文章于 2024-01-22 23:41:48 发布

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分类专栏： SpringMVC kaptcha 验证码文章标签： kaptcha SpringMVC 验证码插件

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/yy252756120/article/details/84508302

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kaptcha 是一个非常实用的验证码生成工具。有了它，你可以生成各种样式的验证码，因为它是可配置的。kaptcha工作的原理是调用 com.google.code.kaptcha.servlet.KaptchaServlet，生成一个图片。同时将生成的验证码字符串放到 HttpSession中。

１.在applicationContext.xml中配置，切记启动时别忘了加载。

	<bean id="captchaProducer" class="com.google.code.kaptcha.impl.DefaultKaptcha">  
	    <property name="config">  
	        <bean class="com.google.code.kaptcha.util.Config">  
	            <constructor-arg>  
	                <props>  
	                    <prop key="kaptcha.border">no</prop>  
	                    <prop key="kaptcha.border.color">105,179,90</prop>  
	                    <prop key="kaptcha.textproducer.font.color">red</prop>  
	                    <prop key="kaptcha.image.width">80</prop>  
	                    <prop key="kaptcha.textproducer.font.size">30</prop>  
	                    <prop key="kaptcha.image.height">30</prop>  
	                    <prop key="kaptcha.session.key">code</prop>  
	                    <prop key="kaptcha.textproducer.char.length">4</prop>  
	                    <prop key="kaptcha.textproducer.font.names">Arial, Courier</prop> 
	                    <prop key="kaptcha.GimpyEngine">WaterRipple</prop> 
	                    <prop key="kaptcha.noise.impl">com.google.code.kaptcha.impl.NoNoise</prop>
	                </props>  
	            </constructor-arg>  
	        </bean>  
	    </property>  
	</bean>

2.新建图片控制类CaptchaController.java

package com.ly.controller;
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import javax.imageio.ImageIO;
import javax.servlet.ServletOutputStream;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpSession;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import com.google.code.kaptcha.Constants;
import com.google.code.kaptcha.Producer;

@Controller
@RequestMapping("/captchaController")
public class CaptchaController extends BaseController {

	@Autowired
	private Producer captchaProducer = null;

	@RequestMapping("/image")
	public String getKaptchaImage(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws Exception {
		HttpSession session = request.getSession();
		String code = (String) session.getAttribute(Constants.KAPTCHA_SESSION_KEY);
		System.out.println("******************验证码是: " + code);

		response.setDateHeader("Expires", 0);
		response.setHeader("Cache-Control", "no-store, no-cache, must-revalidate");
		response.addHeader("Cache-Control", "post-check=0, pre-check=0");
		response.setHeader("Pragma", "no-cache");
		response.setContentType("image/jpeg");
		String capText = captchaProducer.createText();
		session.setAttribute(Constants.KAPTCHA_SESSION_KEY, capText);
		BufferedImage bi = captchaProducer.createImage(capText);
		ServletOutputStream out = response.getOutputStream();
		ImageIO.write(bi, "jpg", out);
		try {
			out.flush();
		} finally {
			out.close();
		}
		return null;
	}

}

3.前台登录页面.jsp

<div id="ck">
	验证码&nbsp;<input type="text" id="kaptcha" name="kaptcha" style="width: 60px;"  class="easyui-validatebox"  maxlength="4" data-options="required:true"/>
	&nbsp;<img id="kaptchaImage" src="captchaController/image"  style="margin-bottom: -10px"/>
</div>
<script type="text/javascript">
	$('#kaptchaImage').click(function () {//生成验证码  
	      $(this).hide().attr('src', 'captchaController/image?' + Math.floor(Math.random()*100) ).fadeIn();  
	      event.cancelBubble=true;  
	});
</script>

4.验证登录什么的功能，自己发挥吧！

以下另送配置属性参考值：

        <servlet>  
            <servlet-name>Kaptcha</servlet-name>  
            <servlet-class>com.google.code.kaptcha.servlet.KaptchaServlet</servlet-class>  
            <init-param>  
                <description> Border around kaptcha. Legal values are yes or no. </description>  
                <param-name>kaptcha.border</param-name>  
                <param-value>no</param-value>  
            </init-param>  
            <init-param>  
                <description>Color of the border. Legal values are r,g,b (and optional alpha) or white,black,blue. </description>  
                <param-name>kaptcha.border.color</param-name>  
                <param-value>red</param-value>  
            </init-param>  
            <init-param>  
                <description>Thickness of the border around kaptcha. Legal values are > 0. </description>  
                <param-name>kaptcha.border.thickness</param-name>  
                <param-value>5</param-value>  
            </init-param>  
            <init-param>  
                <description>Width in pixels of the kaptcha image. </description>  
                <param-name>kaptcha.image.width</param-name>  
                <param-value>80</param-value>  
            </init-param>  
            <init-param>  
                <description>Height in pixels of the kaptcha image. </description>  
                <param-name>kaptcha.image.height</param-name>  
                <param-value>40</param-value>  
            </init-param>  
            <init-param>  
                <description>The image producer. </description>  
                <param-name>kaptcha.producer.impl</param-name>  
                <param-value>com.google.code.kaptcha.impl.DefaultKaptcha </param-value>  
            </init-param>  
            <init-param>  
                <description>The text producer. </description>  
                <param-name>kaptcha.textproducer.impl</param-name>  
                <param-value>com.google.code.kaptcha.text.impl.DefaultTextCreator</param-value>   
            </init-param>  
            <init-param>  
                <description>The characters that will create the kaptcha. </description>  
                <param-name>kaptcha.textproducer.char.string</param-name>  
                <param-value>abcde2345678gfynmnpwx </param-value>  
            </init-param>  
            <init-param>  
                <description>The number of characters to display. </description>  
                <param-name>kaptcha.textproducer.char.length</param-name>  
                <param-value>5</param-value>  
            </init-param>  
            <init-param>  
                <description>A list of comma separated font names.</description>  
                <param-name>kaptcha.textproducer.font.names</param-name>  
                <param-value>Arial, Courier</param-value>  
            </init-param>  
            <init-param>  
                <description>The size of the font to use. </description>  
                <param-name>kaptcha.textproducer.font.size</param-name>  
                <param-value>23</param-value>  
            </init-param>  
            <init-param>  
                <description>The color to use for the font. Legal values are r,g,b. </description>  
                <param-name>kaptcha.textproducer.font.color</param-name>  
                <param-value>black</param-value>  
            </init-param>  
            <init-param>  
                <description>The noise producer. </description>  
                <param-name>kaptcha.noise.impl</param-name>  
                <param-value>com.google.code.kaptcha.impl.NoNoise </param-value>  
            </init-param>  
            <init-param>  
                <description>The noise color. Legal values are r,g,b. </description>  
                 <param-name>kaptcha.noise.color</param-name>  
                 <param-value>black</param-value>  
            </init-param>  
            <init-param>  
                <description>The obscurificator implementation. </description>  
                <param-name>kaptcha.obscurificator.impl</param-name>  
                <param-value>com.google.code.kaptcha.impl.ShadowGimpy</param-value>  
            </init-param>  
            <init-param>  
                <description>The background implementation. </description>  
                <param-name>kaptcha.background.impl</param-name>  
                <param-value>com.google.code.kaptcha.impl.DefaultBackground</param-value>  
            </init-param>  
            <init-param>  
                <description>Ending background color. Legal values are r,g,b. </description>  
                <param-name>kaptcha.background.clear.to</param-name>  
                <param-value>white</param-value>  
             </init-param>  
            <init-param>  
                <description>The word renderer implementation. </description>  
                <param-name>kaptcha.word.impl</param-name>  
                <param-value>com.google.code.kaptcha.text.impl.DefaultWordRenderer</param-value>  
            </init-param>  
            <init-param>  
                <description>The value for the kaptcha is generated and is put into the HttpSession. This is the key value for that item in the session. </description>  
                <param-name>kaptcha.session.key</param-name>  
                <param-value>KAPTCHA_SESSION_KEY</param-value>  
            </init-param>  
            <init-param>  
                <description>The date the kaptcha is generated is put into the HttpSession. This is the key value for that item in the session. </description>  
                <param-name>kaptcha.session.date</param-name>  
                <param-value>KAPTCHA_SESSION_DATE</param-value>  
            </init-param>  
        </servlet>