Maven多模块项目构建及模块打包

最新推荐文章于 2024-06-08 10:32:34 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-06-08 10:32:34 发布

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分类专栏： SpringCloud 文章标签： maven多模块打包 springcloud多模块项目创建 maven多模块子模块打包失败 maven公共模块创建可执行jar包

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/yy290879584/article/details/100661579

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上一篇SpringCloud之天气预报微服务学习案例中，使用idea用maven进行项目管理，多模块构建公共api模块、微服务模块，开发过程中多有采坑，特别是微服务模块进行单独打jar包的时候开始始终没有成功，这里以天气预报微服务案例进行项目搭建，方便大家参考。

项目环境

IDEA IntelliJ IDEA 2017.1.3
Maven-3.5

构建步骤

创建父工程，步骤如下图顺序

父工程创建完成，进行pom文件配置

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <groupId>com.weather.springcloud</groupId>
    <artifactId>springcloud_weather</artifactId>
    <packaging>pom</packaging>
    <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>

    <properties>
        <!-- 文件拷贝时的编码 -->
        <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
        <project.reporting.outputEncoding>UTF-8</project.reporting.outputEncoding>
        <!-- 编译时的编码 -->
        <maven.compiler.encoding>UTF-8</maven.compiler.encoding>
        <java.version>1.8</java.version>
        <maven.compiler.source>1.8</maven.compiler.source>
        <maven.compiler.target>1.8</maven.compiler.target>
        <junit.version>4.12</junit.version>
    </properties>

    <dependencyManagement>
        <dependencies>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-cloud-dependencies</artifactId>
                <version>Greenwich.SR2</version>
                <type>pom</type>
                <scope>import</scope>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
                <version>2.1.7.RELEASE</version>
                <type>pom</type>
                <scope>import</scope>
            </dependency>

            <!-- 修改后立即生效，热部署 -->
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
                <artifactId>springloaded</artifactId>
                <version>1.2.8.RELEASE</version>
                <!-- 开发环境下使用，部署到服务器时候就被踢出 -->
                <scope>provided</scope>
            </dependency>
            
        </dependencies>
    </dependencyManagement>

</project>

创建Module

在这里插入图片描述

按照上面步骤，依次创建所需模块

在这里插入图片描述

创建完成后，父工程pom.xml文件中会多出如下代码

   <modules>
        <module>weather_api</module>
        <module>eureka_server_7201</module>
        <module>weather_city_server_8001</module>
        <module>weather_collection_server_8201</module>
        <module>weather_data_server_8401</module>
        <module>weather_report_server_8601</module>
    </modules>

打开Maven Projects效果

在这里插入图片描述

weather_api为公共模块api，项目中引用公共模块

父工程pom文件引入

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <groupId>com.weather.springcloud</groupId>
    <artifactId>springcloud_weather</artifactId>
    <packaging>pom</packaging>
    <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>

    <modules>
        <module>weather_api</module>
        <module>eureka_server_7201</module>
        <module>weather_city_server_8001</module>
        <module>weather_collection_server_8201</module>
        <module>weather_data_server_8401</module>
        <module>weather_report_server_8601</module>
    </modules>

    <properties>
        <!-- 文件拷贝时的编码 -->
        <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
        <project.reporting.outputEncoding>UTF-8</project.reporting.outputEncoding>
        <!-- 编译时的编码 -->
        <maven.compiler.encoding>UTF-8</maven.compiler.encoding>
        <java.version>1.8</java.version>
        <maven.compiler.source>1.8</maven.compiler.source>
        <maven.compiler.target>1.8</maven.compiler.target>
        <junit.version>4.12</junit.version>
    </properties>

    <dependencyManagement>
        <dependencies>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-cloud-dependencies</artifactId>
                <version>Greenwich.SR2</version>
                <type>pom</type>
                <scope>import</scope>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
                <version>2.1.7.RELEASE</version>
                <type>pom</type>
                <scope>import</scope>
            </dependency>

            <!-- 修改后立即生效，热部署 -->
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
                <artifactId>springloaded</artifactId>
                <version>1.2.8.RELEASE</version>
                <!-- 开发环境下使用，部署到服务器时候就被踢出 -->
                <scope>provided</scope>
            </dependency>

            <!-- 引入自己定义的api通用包 -->
            <dependency>
                <groupId>com.weather.springcloud</groupId>
                <artifactId>weather_api</artifactId>
                <version>${project.version}</version>
            </dependency>

        </dependencies>
    </dependencyManagement>


</project>

其它模块pom文件引入，以weather_city_server_8001为例，其它都一样

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <parent>
        <artifactId>springcloud_weather</artifactId>
        <groupId>com.weather.springcloud</groupId>
        <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    </parent>
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <artifactId>weather_city_server_8001</artifactId>


    <dependencies>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>junit</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
        </dependency>


        <!-- 引入自己定义的api通用包 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.weather.springcloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>weather_api</artifactId>
        </dependency>


        <!-- 修改后立即生效，热部署 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>springloaded</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-devtools</artifactId>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

</project>

为需要打可执行jar包的模块pom文件增加build配置和插件

模块pom文件增加build配置，以weather_city_server_8001为例，其它都一样

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <parent>
        <artifactId>springcloud_weather</artifactId>
        <groupId>com.weather.springcloud</groupId>
        <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    </parent>
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <artifactId>weather_city_server_8001</artifactId>


    <dependencies>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>junit</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
        </dependency>


        <!-- 引入自己定义的api通用包 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.weather.springcloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>weather_api</artifactId>
        </dependency>


        <!-- 修改后立即生效，热部署 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>springloaded</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-devtools</artifactId>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

    <!-- 打成可执行jar包  -->
    <build>
        <!-- 包名 -->
        <finalName>city_server_8001</finalName>
        <resources>
            <resource>
                <directory>src/main/java</directory>
                <includes>
                    <include>**/*.xml</include>
                </includes>
            </resource>
            <resource>
                <directory>src/main/resources</directory>
                <includes>
                    <include>**.*</include>
                    <!-- i18n能读取到 -->
                    <include>**/*.*</include>
                    <include>**/*/*.*</include>
                </includes>
            </resource>
            <!-- 允许访问工程resources下资源内容 -->
            <resource>
                <directory>src/main/resources</directory>
                <filtering>true</filtering>
            </resource>
        </resources>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
                <configuration>
                    <!-- 如果没有该配置，devtools不会生效 -->
                    <fork>true</fork>
                    <!-- 指定该Main Class为全局的唯一入口 -->
                    <mainClass>com.weather.springcloud.city.WeatherCityServer8001_App</mainClass>
                    <layout>ZIP</layout>
                </configuration>
                <executions>
                    <execution>
                        <goals>
                            <!-- 可以把依赖的包都打包到生成的Jar包中 -->
                            <goal>repackage</goal>
                        </goals>
                    </execution>
                </executions>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>

</project>

编译工程，安装所有模块jar包至maven仓库

到此，所有工作步骤完成，即可运行所生成的jar包，然后单一模块想打 jar 包都不会有问题，如果不进行最后 5 这个流程，在打单一 jar 时候很可能会报如下异常，我之前做项目就是卡在此处，只能在idea进行运行，无法把模块进行打jar包出来进行运行。异常信息如下：

[ERROR] Failed to execute goal on project weather_collection_server_8001: Could not resolve dependencies for project com.weather.springcloud:weather_collection_server_8001:jar:1.0-SNAPSHOT: Failed to collect dependencies at com.weather.springcloud:weather_api:jar:1.0-SNAPSHOT: Failed to read artifact descriptor for com.weather.springcloud:weather_api:jar:1.0-SNAPSHOT: Could not find artifact com.weather.springcloud:springcloud_weather:pom:1.0-SNAPSHOT -> [Help 1]
[ERROR] 
[ERROR] To see the full stack trace of the errors, re-run Maven with the -e switch.
[ERROR] Re-run Maven using the -X switch to enable full debug logging.

demo源码下载

F~cjy

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Maven多模块项目构建及模块打包

上一篇SpringCloud之天气预报微服务学习案例中，使用idea用maven进行项目管理，多模块构建公共api模块、微服务模块，开发过程中多有采坑，特别是微服务模块进行单独打jar包的时候开始始终没有成功，这里以天气预报微服务案例进行项目搭建，方便大家参考。项目环境IDEA IntelliJ IDEA 2017.1.3Maven-3.5构建步骤创建父工程，步骤如下图顺序...
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