Tomcat监听器

Tomcat监听器

• Servlet监听器用于监听一些重要事件的发生，监听器对象可以在事情发生前、发生后可以做一些必要的处理
• 通过实现Servlet API提供的Listense接口，可以在监听正在执行的某一个程序，并且根据程序的需求做出适当的响应
• 监听作用域对象的创建和销毁以及属性的相关配置，可以添加一些公共的属性配置，做逻辑判断
• 也可以通过Log4j来做日志的记录等等

监听对象	监听器接口	监听事件
ServletContext	ServletContextListener ServletContextAttributeListener	ServletContextEvent ServletContextAttributeEvent
HttpSession	HttpSessionListener HttpSessionActivationListener	HttpSessionEvent
HttpSession	HttpSessionAttributeListener HttpSessionBindingListener	HttpSessionBindingEvent
ServletRequest	ServletRequestListener ServletRequestAttributeListener	ServletRequestEvent ServletRequestAttributeEvent

ServletRequest监听对象

• 需要是实现的接口与重写方法
  • servletRequestListener：监听request对象的创建和销毁
    • public void requestDestroyed(ServletRequestEvent servletRequestEvent) request对象被销毁的时候添加的逻辑代码
    • public void requestInitialized(ServletRequestEvent servletRequestEvent) request对象被初始化的时候添加的逻辑代码
  • ServletRequestAttributeListener：监听request作用域属性的添加，删除和修改
    • public void attributeAdded(ServletRequestAttributeEvent servletRequestAttributeEvent) :request作用域属性被添加的时候的逻辑代码
    • public void attributeRemoved(ServletRequestAttributeEvent servletRequestAttributeEvent) :request作用域属性被删除的时候的逻辑代码
    • public void attributeReplaced(ServletRequestAttributeEvent servletRequestAttributeEvent) :request作用域属性被修改的时候的逻辑代码

package com.shanlei.listense;

import javax.servlet.*;
import java.util.Date;

/**
 * @author: shanlei
 * @version: 1.0
 */
public class Mylistense implements ServletRequestListener, ServletRequestAttributeListener {
    @Override
    public void requestDestroyed(ServletRequestEvent servletRequestEvent) {
        System.out.println("request对象被销毁--:"+new Date());
    }

    @Override
    public void requestInitialized(ServletRequestEvent servletRequestEvent) {
        System.out.println("request对象被初始化---:"+new Date());
    }

    @Override
    public void attributeAdded(ServletRequestAttributeEvent servletRequestAttributeEvent) {
        System.out.println("request对象属性被添加---："+new Date());
        System.out.println(servletRequestAttributeEvent.getName());
        System.out.println(servletRequestAttributeEvent.getValue());
    }

    @Override
    public void attributeRemoved(ServletRequestAttributeEvent servletRequestAttributeEvent) {
        System.out.println("request对象属性被删除---："+new Date());
    }

    @Override
    public void attributeReplaced(ServletRequestAttributeEvent servletRequestAttributeEvent) {
        System.out.println("request对象属性被修改---："+new Date());
    }
}

ServletContext监听对象

• 需要是实现的接口与重写方法
  • ServletContextListener：监听servletContext对象的创建和销毁
    • public void contextDestroyed(ServletContextEvent servletContextEvent) servletContext对象被销毁的时候添加的逻辑代码
    • public void contextInitialized(ServletContextEvent servletContextEvent) servletContext对象被初始化的时候添加的逻辑代码
  • ServletContextAttributeListener：监听servletContext作用域属性的添加，删除和修改
    • public void attributeAdded(ServletContextAttributeEvent servletContextAttributeEvent) :servletContext作用域属性被添加的时候的逻辑代码
    • public void attributeRemoved(ServletContextAttributeEvent servletContextAttributeEvent) :servletContext作用域属性被删除的时候的逻辑代码
    • public void attributeReplaced(ServletContextAttributeEvent servletContextAttributeEvent) :servletContext作用域属性被修改的时候的逻辑代码

package com.shanlei.listense;

import javax.servlet.*;
import java.util.Date;

/**
 * @author: shanlei
 * @version: 1.0
 */
public class Mylistense implements ServletContextListener, ServletContextAttributeListener {
    @Override
    public void attributeAdded(ServletContextAttributeEvent servletContextAttributeEvent) {
        System.out.println("ervletContext对象属性被添加---："+new Date());
        System.out.println(servletContextAttributeEvent.getName());
        System.out.println(servletContextAttributeEvent.getValue());
    }

    @Override
    public void attributeRemoved(ServletContextAttributeEvent servletContextAttributeEvent) {
        System.out.println("servletContext对象属性被删除---："+new Date());
        System.out.println(servletContextAttributeEvent.getName());
        System.out.println(servletContextAttributeEvent.getValue());
    }

    @Override
    public void attributeReplaced(ServletContextAttributeEvent servletContextAttributeEvent) {
        System.out.println("servletContext对象属性被修改---："+new Date());
        System.out.println(servletContextAttributeEvent.getName());
        System.out.println(servletContextAttributeEvent.getValue());
    }

    @Override
    public void contextInitialized(ServletContextEvent servletContextEvent) {
        System.out.println("servletContext对象被初始化--:"+new Date());
    }

    @Override
    public void contextDestroyed(ServletContextEvent servletContextEvent) {
        System.out.println("servletContext对象被销毁--:"+new Date());
    }
}

HttpSession监听对象

• 需要是实现的接口与重写方法
  • HttpSessionListener：监听session的创建与销毁
    • public void sessionCreated(HttpSessionEvent httpSessionEvent) session对象被创建的时候添加的逻辑代码
    • public void sessionDestroyed(HttpSessionEvent httpSessionEvent) session对象被销毁的时候添加的逻辑代码
  • HttpSessionAttributeListener：监听session的属性的添加、删除与修改
    • public void attributeAdded(HttpSessionBindingEvent httpSessionBindingEvent) :session添加属性的时候添加的逻辑代码
    • public void attributeRemoved(HttpSessionBindingEvent httpSessionBindingEvent) :session添加属性的时候删除的逻辑代码
    • public void attributeReplaced(HttpSessionBindingEvent httpSessionBindingEvent) :session添加属性的时候修改的逻辑代码
• HttpSessionActivationListenser是在session被持久化后当被重新读取到内存中的时候使用的监听器，一般不使用
• HttpSessionBindingListener绑定监听器，需要另外创建对象才能实现监听，所以也一般不使用

package com.shanlei.listense;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpSessionAttributeListener;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpSessionBindingEvent;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpSessionEvent;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpSessionListener;

/**
 * @author: shanlei
 * @version: 1.0
 */
public class SessionListense implements HttpSessionListener, HttpSessionAttributeListener {
    @Override
    public void sessionCreated(HttpSessionEvent httpSessionEvent) {
        System.out.println("session对象被创建");
    }

    @Override
    public void sessionDestroyed(HttpSessionEvent httpSessionEvent) {
        System.out.println("session对象被销毁");
    }

    @Override
    public void attributeAdded(HttpSessionBindingEvent httpSessionBindingEvent) {
        System.out.println("session添加属性");
        System.out.println(httpSessionBindingEvent.getName());
        System.out.println(httpSessionBindingEvent.getValue());
    }

    @Override
    public void attributeRemoved(HttpSessionBindingEvent httpSessionBindingEvent) {
        System.out.println("session删除属性");
        System.out.println(httpSessionBindingEvent.getName());
        System.out.println(httpSessionBindingEvent.getValue());
    }

    @Override
    public void attributeReplaced(HttpSessionBindingEvent httpSessionBindingEvent) {
        System.out.println("session修改属性");
        System.out.println(httpSessionBindingEvent.getName());
        System.out.println(httpSessionBindingEvent.getValue());
    }
}