【日常Exception】第三十六回：The processing instruction target matching “[xX][mM][lL]“ is not allowed.

1、问题

报错主要问题：

Cause: org.xml.sax.SAXParseException; lineNumber: 3; columnNumber: 6; The processing instruction target matching "[xX][mM][lL]" is not allowed.

报错全文：

org.springframework.beans.factory.UnsatisfiedDependencyException: Error creating bean with name 'mailConfigController': Unsatisfied dependency expressed through field 'mail
ConfigService'; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.UnsatisfiedDependencyException: Error creating bean with name '***ConfigServiceImpl': Unsatisfied d
ependency expressed through field 'baseMapper'; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name '***Mapp
er' defined in URL [jar:file:/app/***-***-1.0-SNAPSHOT.jar!/BOOT-INF/classes!***/***/***/**ConfigMapper.class]: Cannot resolve reference 
to bean '***SqlSessionFactory' while setting bean property 'sqlSessionFactory'; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creatin
g bean with name '***SqlSessionFactory' defined in class path resource [***/***/***/***Configuration.class]: Bean instantiation via factory metho
d failed; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.BeanInstantiationException: Failed to instantiate [org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactory]: Factory method 'set
SqlSessionFactory' threw exception; nested exception is org.springframework.core.NestedIOException: Failed to parse mapping resource: 'URL [jar:file:/app/***-***-
1.0-SNAPSHOT.jar!/BOOT-INF/classes!/mapper/***Mapper.xml]'; nested exception is org.apache.ibatis.builder.BuilderException: Error creating document instance. 
 Cause: org.xml.sax.SAXParseException; lineNumber: 3; columnNumber: 6; The processing instruction target matching "[xX][mM][lL]" is not allowed.
        at org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor$AutowiredFieldElement.inject(AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:643)
        at org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.InjectionMetadata.inject(InjectionMetadata.java:130)
        at org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.postProcessProperties(AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:399)
        at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.populateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1422)
        at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.doCreateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:594)
        at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:517)
        at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.lambda$doGetBean$0(AbstractBeanFactory.java:323)
        at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.getSingleton(DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java:222)
        at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.doGetBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:321)
        at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:202)
        at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.preInstantiateSingletons(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:879)
        at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.finishBeanFactoryInitialization(AbstractApplicationContext.java:878)
        at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.refresh(AbstractApplicationContext.java:550)
        at org.springframework.boot.web.servlet.context.ServletWebServerApplicationContext.refresh(ServletWebServerApplicationContext.java:141)
        at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.refresh(SpringApplication.java:747)
        at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.refreshContext(SpringApplication.java:397)
        at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:315)
        at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:1226)
        at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:1215)
        at ***/***/***/***Startup.main(***Startup.java:28)
        at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
        at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
        at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
        at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498)
        at org.springframework.boot.loader.MainMethodRunner.run(MainMethodRunner.java:48)
        at org.springframework.boot.loader.Launcher.launch(Launcher.java:87)
        at org.springframework.boot.loader.Launcher.launch(Launcher.java:51)
        at org.springframework.boot.loader.JarLauncher.main(JarLauncher.java:52)
Caused by: org.springframework.beans.factory.UnsatisfiedDependencyException: Error creating bean with name '***ConfigServiceImpl': Unsatisfied dependency expressed throu
gh field 'baseMapper'; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name '***ConfigMapper' defined in URL [jar:f
ile:/app/***-***-1.0-SNAPSHOT.jar!/BOOT-INF/classes!***/***/***/***ConfigMapper.class]: Cannot resolve reference to bean '***SqlSessionF
actory' while setting bean property 'sqlSessionFactory'; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name '***Sq
        at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:315)
        at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:1226)
        at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:1215)
        at ***/***/***/***Startup.main(***Startup.java:28)
        at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
        at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
        at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
        at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498)
        at org.springframework.boot.loader.MainMethodRunner.run(MainMethodRunner.java:48)
        at org.springframework.boot.loader.Launcher.launch(Launcher.java:87)
        at org.springframework.boot.loader.Launcher.launch(Launcher.java:51)
        at org.springframework.boot.loader.JarLauncher.main(JarLauncher.java:52)

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2、解决方式

删除xml文件的头部空行，如图：