【弄nèng - Springcloud 】Feign使用Hystrix超时报错：timed-out and fallback failed

最新推荐文章于 2023-02-21 11:32:24 发布
最新推荐文章于 2023-02-21 11:32:24 发布
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本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/yy756127197/article/details/106604654
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histrix超时

错误信息

2020-06-07 17:38:54.532 default [http-nio-8082-exec-2] ERROR c.w.cloud.common.exceptions.GlobalExceptionHandler - OssClient#uploadCover(MultipartFile) timed-out and fallback failed.
com.netflix.hystrix.exception.HystrixRuntimeException: OssClient#uploadCover(MultipartFile) timed-out and fallback failed.
	at com.netflix.hystrix.AbstractCommand$22.call(AbstractCommand.java:832)
	at com.netflix.hystrix.AbstractCommand$22.call(AbstractCommand.java:807)
	at rx.internal.operators.OperatorOnErrorResumeNextViaFunction$4.onError(OperatorOnErrorResumeNextViaFunction.java:140)
	at rx.internal.operators.OnSubscribeDoOnEach$DoOnEachSubscriber.onError(OnSubscribeDoOnEach.java:87)
	at rx.internal.operators.OnSubscribeDoOnEach$DoOnEachSubscriber.onError(OnSubscribeDoOnEach.java:87)
	at com.netflix.hystrix.AbstractCommand$DeprecatedOnFallbackHookApplication$1.onError(AbstractCommand.java:1472)
	at com.netflix.hystrix.AbstractCommand$FallbackHookApplication$1.onError(AbstractCommand.java:1397)
	at rx.internal.operators.OnSubscribeDoOnEach$DoOnEachSubscriber.onError(OnSubscribeDoOnEach.java:87)
	at rx.observers.Subscribers$5.onError(Subscribers.java:230)
	at rx.internal.operators.OnSubscribeThrow.call(OnSubscribeThrow.java:44)
	at rx.internal.operators.OnSubscribeThrow.call(OnSubscribeThrow.java:28)
	at rx.Observable.unsafeSubscribe(Observable.java:10327)
	at rx.internal.operators.OnSubscribeDefer.call(OnSubscribeDefer.java:51)
	at rx.internal.operators.OnSubscribeDefer.call(OnSubscribeDefer.java:35)
	at rx.Observable.unsafeSubscribe(Observable.java:10327)
	at rx.internal.operators.OnSubscribeDoOnEach.call(OnSubscribeDoOnEach.java:41)
	at rx.internal.operators.OnSubscribeDoOnEach.call(OnSubscribeDoOnEach.java:30)
	at rx.internal.operators.OnSubscribeLift.call(OnSubscribeLift.java:48)
	at rx.internal.operators.OnSubscribeLift.call(OnSubscribeLift.java:30)
	at rx.internal.operators.OnSubscribeLift.call(OnSubscribeLift.java:48)
	at rx.internal.operators.OnSubscribeLift.call(OnSubscribeLift.java:30)
	at rx.Observable.unsafeSubscribe(Observable.java:10327)
	at rx.internal.operators.OnSubscribeDoOnEach.call(OnSubscribeDoOnEach.java:41)
	at rx.internal.operators.OnSubscribeDoOnEach.call(OnSubscribeDoOnEach.java:30)
	at rx.Observable.unsafeSubscribe(Observable.java:10327)
	at rx.internal.operators.OnSubscribeDoOnEach.call(OnSubscribeDoOnEach.java:41)
	at rx.internal.operators.OnSubscribeDoOnEach.call(OnSubscribeDoOnEach.java:30)
	at rx.internal.operators.OnSubscribeLift.call(OnSubscribeLift.java:48)
	at rx.internal.operators.OnSubscribeLift.call(OnSubscribeLift.java:30)
	at rx.Observable.unsafeSubscribe(Observable.java:10327)
	at rx.internal.operators.OnSubscribeDoOnEach.call(OnSubscribeDoOnEach.java:41)
	at rx.internal.operators.OnSubscribeDoOnEach.call(OnSubscribeDoOnEach.java:30)
	at rx.internal.operators.OnSubscribeLift.call(OnSubscribeLift.java:48)
	at rx.internal.operators.OnSubscribeLift.call(OnSubscribeLift.java:30)
	at rx.Observable.unsafeSubscribe(Observable.java:10327)
	at rx.internal.operators.OperatorOnErrorResumeNextViaFunction$4.onError(OperatorOnErrorResumeNextViaFunction.java:142)
	at rx.internal.operators.OnSubscribeDoOnEach$DoOnEachSubscriber.onError(OnSubscribeDoOnEach.java:87)
	at rx.internal.operators.OnSubscribeDoOnEach$DoOnEachSubscriber.onError(OnSubscribeDoOnEach.java:87)
	at com.netflix.hystrix.AbstractCommand$HystrixObservableTimeoutOperator$1.run(AbstractCommand.java:1142)
	at com.netflix.hystrix.strategy.concurrency.HystrixContextRunnable$1.call(HystrixContextRunnable.java:41)
	at com.netflix.hystrix.strategy.concurrency.HystrixContextRunnable$1.call(HystrixContextRunnable.java:37)
	at com.ws.cloud.config.feign.FeignHystrixConcurrencyStrategy$WrappedCallable.call(FeignHystrixConcurrencyStrategy.java:128)
	at com.netflix.hystrix.strategy.concurrency.HystrixContextRunnable.run(HystrixContextRunnable.java:57)
	at com.netflix.hystrix.AbstractCommand$HystrixObservableTimeoutOperator$2.tick(AbstractCommand.java:1159)
	at com.netflix.hystrix.util.HystrixTimer$1.run(HystrixTimer.java:99)
	at java.util.concurrent.Executors$RunnableAdapter.call(Executors.java:511)
	at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.runAndReset$$$capture(FutureTask.java:308)
	at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.runAndReset(FutureTask.java)
	at java.util.concurrent.ScheduledThreadPoolExecutor$ScheduledFutureTask.access$301(ScheduledThreadPoolExecutor.java:180)
	at java.util.concurrent.ScheduledThreadPoolExecutor$ScheduledFutureTask.run(ScheduledThreadPoolExecutor.java:294)
	at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1149)
	at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:624)
	at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:748)
Caused by: java.util.concurrent.TimeoutException: null
	at com.netflix.hystrix.AbstractCommand.handleTimeoutViaFallback(AbstractCommand.java:997)
	at com.netflix.hystrix.AbstractCommand.access$500(AbstractCommand.java:60)
	at com.netflix.hystrix.AbstractCommand$12.call(AbstractCommand.java:609)
	at com.netflix.hystrix.AbstractCommand$12.call(AbstractCommand.java:601)
	at rx.internal.operators.OperatorOnErrorResumeNextViaFunction$4.onError(OperatorOnErrorResumeNextViaFunction.java:140)
	... 17 common frames omitted

分析

很明显是histrix的超时时间没有生效，Hystrix与ribbon的默认请求超时时间都是1秒，一般hystrix的超时时间应大于ribbon(ribbon有重试，hystrix的重试默认关闭)，否则报错。

我的配置如下：

# hystrix断路器
hystrix:
  command:
    default:
      execution:
        isolation:
          thread:
            timeout-in-milliseconds: 5000 # 5s,路由转发时HystrixCommand的执行超时时间，执行超过该时间会进行服务降级处理

# feign
feign:
  hystrix:
    enabled: true #在Feign中开启Hystrix

解决办法

原因是配置属性写错

timeout-in-milliseconds
改成
timeoutInMilliseconds

feign超时

Caused by: java.net.SocketTimeoutException: Read timed out
	at java.net.SocketInputStream.socketRead0(Native Method)
	at java.net.SocketInputStream.socketRead(SocketInputStream.java:116)
	at java.net.SocketInputStream.read(SocketInputStream.java:171)
	at java.net.SocketInputStream.read(SocketInputStream.java:141)
	at org.apache.http.impl.io.SessionInputBufferImpl.streamRead(SessionInputBufferImpl.java:137)
	at org.apache.http.impl.io.SessionInputBufferImpl.fillBuffer(SessionInputBufferImpl.java:153)
	at org.apache.http.impl.io.SessionInputBufferImpl.readLine(SessionInputBufferImpl.java:280)
	at org.apache.http.impl.conn.DefaultHttpResponseParser.parseHead(DefaultHttpResponseParser.java:138)
	at org.apache.http.impl.conn.DefaultHttpResponseParser.parseHead(DefaultHttpResponseParser.java:56)
	at org.apache.http.impl.io.AbstractMessageParser.parse(AbstractMessageParser.java:259)
	at org.apache.http.impl.DefaultBHttpClientConnection.receiveResponseHeader(DefaultBHttpClientConnection.java:163)
	at org.apache.http.impl.conn.CPoolProxy.receiveResponseHeader(CPoolProxy.java:157)
	at org.apache.http.protocol.HttpRequestExecutor.doReceiveResponse(HttpRequestExecutor.java:273)
	at org.apache.http.protocol.HttpRequestExecutor.execute(HttpRequestExecutor.java:125)
	at org.apache.http.impl.execchain.MainClientExec.execute(MainClientExec.java:272)
	at org.apache.http.impl.execchain.ProtocolExec.execute(ProtocolExec.java:186)
	at org.apache.http.impl.execchain.RetryExec.execute(RetryExec.java:89)
	at org.apache.http.impl.execchain.RedirectExec.execute(RedirectExec.java:110)
	at org.apache.http.impl.client.InternalHttpClient.doExecute(InternalHttpClient.java:185)
	at org.apache.http.impl.client.CloseableHttpClient.execute(CloseableHttpClient.java:83)
	at org.apache.http.impl.client.CloseableHttpClient.execute(CloseableHttpClient.java:108)
	at org.apache.http.impl.client.CloseableHttpClient.execute(CloseableHttpClient.java:56)
	at feign.httpclient.ApacheHttpClient.execute(ApacheHttpClient.java:85)
	at org.springframework.cloud.openfeign.ribbon.FeignLoadBalancer.execute(FeignLoadBalancer.java:93)
	at org.springframework.cloud.openfeign.ribbon.FeignLoadBalancer.execute(FeignLoadBalancer.java:56)
	at com.netflix.client.AbstractLoadBalancerAwareClient$1.call(AbstractLoadBalancerAwareClient.java:104)
	at com.netflix.loadbalancer.reactive.LoadBalancerCommand$3$1.call(LoadBalancerCommand.java:303)
	at com.netflix.loadbalancer.reactive.LoadBalancerCommand$3$1.call(LoadBalancerCommand.java:287)
	at rx.internal.util.ScalarSynchronousObservable$3.call(ScalarSynchronousObservable.java:231)
	at rx.internal.util.ScalarSynchronousObservable$3.call(ScalarSynchronousObservable.java:228)
	at rx.Observable.unsafeSubscribe(Observable.java:10327)
	at rx.internal.operators.OperatorRetryWithPredicate$SourceSubscriber$1.call(OperatorRetryWithPredicate.java:127)
	at rx.internal.schedulers.TrampolineScheduler$InnerCurrentThreadScheduler.enqueue(TrampolineScheduler.java:73)
	at rx.internal.schedulers.TrampolineScheduler$InnerCurrentThreadScheduler.schedule(TrampolineScheduler.java:52)
	at rx.internal.operators.OperatorRetryWithPredicate$SourceSubscriber.onNext(OperatorRetryWithPredicate.java:79)
	at rx.internal.operators.OperatorRetryWithPredicate$SourceSubscriber.onNext(OperatorRetryWithPredicate.java:45)
	at rx.internal.util.ScalarSynchronousObservable$WeakSingleProducer.request(ScalarSynchronousObservable.java:276)
	at rx.Subscriber.setProducer(Subscriber.java:209)
	at rx.internal.util.ScalarSynchronousObservable$JustOnSubscribe.call(ScalarSynchronousObservable.java:138)
	at rx.internal.util.ScalarSynchronousObservable$JustOnSubscribe.call(ScalarSynchronousObservable.java:129)
	at rx.internal.operators.OnSubscribeLift.call(OnSubscribeLift.java:48)
	at rx.internal.operators.OnSubscribeLift.call(OnSubscribeLift.java:30)
	at rx.Observable.unsafeSubscribe(Observable.java:10327)
	at rx.internal.operators.OnSubscribeConcatMap$ConcatMapSubscriber.drain(OnSubscribeConcatMap.java:286)
	at rx.internal.operators.OnSubscribeConcatMap$ConcatMapSubscriber.onNext(OnSubscribeConcatMap.java:144)
	at com.netflix.loadbalancer.reactive.LoadBalancerCommand$1.call(LoadBalancerCommand.java:185)
	at com.netflix.loadbalancer.reactive.LoadBalancerCommand$1.call(LoadBalancerCommand.java:180)
	at rx.Observable.unsafeSubscribe(Observable.java:10327)
	at rx.internal.operators.OnSubscribeConcatMap.call(OnSubscribeConcatMap.java:94)
	at rx.internal.operators.OnSubscribeConcatMap.call(OnSubscribeConcatMap.java:42)
	at rx.Observable.unsafeSubscribe(Observable.java:10327)
	at rx.internal.operators.OperatorRetryWithPredicate$SourceSubscriber$1.call(OperatorRetryWithPredicate.java:127)
	at rx.internal.schedulers.TrampolineScheduler$InnerCurrentThreadScheduler.enqueue(TrampolineScheduler.java:73)
	at rx.internal.schedulers.TrampolineScheduler$InnerCurrentThreadScheduler.schedule(TrampolineScheduler.java:52)
	at rx.internal.operators.OperatorRetryWithPredicate$SourceSubscriber.onNext(OperatorRetryWithPredicate.java:79)
	at rx.internal.operators.OperatorRetryWithPredicate$SourceSubscriber.onNext(OperatorRetryWithPredicate.java:45)
	at rx.internal.util.ScalarSynchronousObservable$WeakSingleProducer.request(ScalarSynchronousObservable.java:276)
	at rx.Subscriber.setProducer(Subscriber.java:209)
	at rx.internal.util.ScalarSynchronousObservable$JustOnSubscribe.call(ScalarSynchronousObservable.java:138)
	at rx.internal.util.ScalarSynchronousObservable$JustOnSubscribe.call(ScalarSynchronousObservable.java:129)
	at rx.internal.operators.OnSubscribeLift.call(OnSubscribeLift.java:48)
	at rx.internal.operators.OnSubscribeLift.call(OnSubscribeLift.java:30)
	at rx.internal.operators.OnSubscribeLift.call(OnSubscribeLift.java:48)
	at rx.internal.operators.OnSubscribeLift.call(OnSubscribeLift.java:30)
	at rx.internal.operators.OnSubscribeLift.call(OnSubscribeLift.java:48)
	at rx.internal.operators.OnSubscribeLift.call(OnSubscribeLift.java:30)
	at rx.Observable.subscribe(Observable.java:10423)
	at rx.Observable.subscribe(Observable.java:10390)
	at rx.observables.BlockingObservable.blockForSingle(BlockingObservable.java:443)
	at rx.observables.BlockingObservable.single(BlockingObservable.java:340)
	at com.netflix.client.AbstractLoadBalancerAwareClient.executeWithLoadBalancer(AbstractLoadBalancerAwareClient.java:112)
	at org.springframework.cloud.openfeign.ribbon.LoadBalancerFeignClient.execute(LoadBalancerFeignClient.java:83)
	at feign.SynchronousMethodHandler.executeAndDecode(SynchronousMethodHandler.java:110)

分析

Feign 的负载均衡底层用的就是 Ribbon，Feign的重试机制默认是关闭的，所以使用Ribbon来控制超时。

解决办法

配置ribbon的ConnectTimeout和ReadTimeout

# ribbon负载均衡
ribbon:
  eager-load:
    enabled: true # 饥饿加载(eager-load)模式
  MaxAutoRetries: 1 # 对当前实例的重试次数
  MaxAutoRetriesNextServer: 2 # 切换实例的重试次数
  ConnectTimeout: 10000 # 连接超时时间
  ReadTimeout: 20000 # 读取数据超时

# hystrix断路器
hystrix:
  command:
    default:
      execution:
        isolation:
          thread:
            timeoutInMilliseconds: 60000 # 60s,路由转发时HystrixCommand的执行超时时间，执行超过该时间会进行服务降级处理
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最新发布
06-07
在使用上，Feign自带的Hystrix和Spring Cloud的Hystrix集成模块有一些区别，具体如下： 1. Feign自带的Hystrix只能用于Feign客户端，而Spring Cloud的Hystrix集成模块可以用于任何Spring Bean。 2. Feign自带的Hystrix只需要在Feign客户端接口上添加`@EnableHystrix`注解即可启用，而Spring Cloud的Hystrix集成模块需要在应用程序主类上添加`@EnableCircuitBreaker`或`@EnableHystrix`注解启用。 下面是一个使用Feign自带Hystrix的示例代码： ```java @FeignClient(name = "example-service", fallback = ExampleServiceFallback.class) public interface ExampleServiceClient { @GetMapping("/example") String getExample(); } @EnableHystrix @SpringBootApplication public class Application { public static void main(String[] args) { SpringApplication.run(Application.class, args); } } @Component public class ExampleServiceFallback implements ExampleServiceClient { @Override public String getExample() { return "Fallback response"; } } ``` 在上面的示例代码中，我们通过`@EnableHystrix`注解启用了Feign自带的Hystrix，并在Feign客户端接口上添加了`fallback`属性来指定fallback响应实现类。在`ExampleServiceFallback`类中，我们实现了fallback响应的逻辑。 希望这个示例代码可以帮助您理解如何使用Feign自带的Hystrix。
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