【弄nèng - Springcloud】Feign实现微服务间文件上传（Hoxton版本）

Springboot2.2.6 + Spring cloud Hoxton 使用Feign 结合Hystrix传递文件出错。

报错如下：

2020-06-07 22:12:43.845 default [hystrix-ws-base/oss-2] WARN  c.ws.cloud.modules.feign.OssClientFallbackFactory - 出错：{}
feign.codec.EncodeException: Error converting request body
	at org.springframework.cloud.openfeign.support.SpringEncoder.encode(SpringEncoder.java:111)
	at org.springframework.cloud.openfeign.support.PageableSpringEncoder.encode(PageableSpringEncoder.java:101)
	at feign.ReflectiveFeign$BuildFormEncodedTemplateFromArgs.resolve(ReflectiveFeign.java:353)
	at feign.ReflectiveFeign$BuildTemplateByResolvingArgs.create(ReflectiveFeign.java:232)
	at feign.SynchronousMethodHandler.invoke(SynchronousMethodHandler.java:75)
	at feign.hystrix.HystrixInvocationHandler$1.run(HystrixInvocationHandler.java:109)
	at com.netflix.hystrix.HystrixCommand$2.call(HystrixCommand.java:302)
	at com.netflix.hystrix.HystrixCommand$2.call(HystrixCommand.java:298)
	at rx.internal.operators.OnSubscribeDefer.call(OnSubscribeDefer.java:46)
	at rx.internal.operators.OnSubscribeDefer.call(OnSubscribeDefer.java:35)
	at rx.internal.operators.OnSubscribeLift.call(OnSubscribeLift.java:48)
	at rx.internal.operators.OnSubscribeLift.call(OnSubscribeLift.java:30)
	at rx.internal.operators.OnSubscribeLift.call(OnSubscribeLift.java:48)
	at rx.internal.operators.OnSubscribeLift.call(OnSubscribeLift.java:30)
	at rx.internal.operators.OnSubscribeLift.call(OnSubscribeLift.java:48)
	at rx.internal.operators.OnSubscribeLift.call(OnSubscribeLift.java:30)
	at rx.Observable.unsafeSubscribe(Observable.java:10327)
	at rx.internal.operators.OnSubscribeDefer.call(OnSubscribeDefer.java:51)
	at rx.internal.operators.OnSubscribeDefer.call(OnSubscribeDefer.java:35)
	at rx.Observable.unsafeSubscribe(Observable.java:10327)
	at rx.internal.operators.OnSubscribeDoOnEach.call(OnSubscribeDoOnEach.java:41)
	at rx.internal.operators.OnSubscribeDoOnEach.call(OnSubscribeDoOnEach.java:30)
	at rx.internal.operators.OnSubscribeLift.call(OnSubscribeLift.java:48)
	at rx.internal.operators.OnSubscribeLift.call(OnSubscribeLift.java:30)
	at rx.Observable.unsafeSubscribe(Observable.java:10327)
	at rx.internal.operators.OperatorSubscribeOn$SubscribeOnSubscriber.call(OperatorSubscribeOn.java:100)
	at com.netflix.hystrix.strategy.concurrency.HystrixContexSchedulerAction$1.call(HystrixContexSchedulerAction.java:56)
	at com.netflix.hystrix.strategy.concurrency.HystrixContexSchedulerAction$1.call(HystrixContexSchedulerAction.java:47)
	at com.ws.cloud.config.feign.FeignHystrixConcurrencyStrategy$WrappedCallable.call(FeignHystrixConcurrencyStrategy.java:128)
	at com.netflix.hystrix.strategy.concurrency.HystrixContexSchedulerAction.call(HystrixContexSchedulerAction.java:69)
	at rx.internal.schedulers.ScheduledAction.run(ScheduledAction.java:55)
	at java.util.concurrent.Executors$RunnableAdapter.call(Executors.java:511)
	at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run$$$capture(FutureTask.java:266)
	at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java)
	at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1149)
	at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:624)
	at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:748)
Caused by: org.springframework.http.converter.HttpMessageConversionException: Type definition error: [simple type, class java.io.FileDescriptor]; nested exception is com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.exc.InvalidDefinitionException: No serializer found for class java.io.FileDescriptor and no properties discovered to create BeanSerializer (to avoid exception, disable SerializationFeature.FAIL_ON_EMPTY_BEANS) (through reference chain: java.util.LinkedHashMap["file"]->org.springframework.web.multipart.support.StandardMultipartHttpServletRequest$StandardMultipartFile["inputStream"]->java.io.FileInputStream["fd"])
	at org.springframework.http.converter.json.AbstractJackson2HttpMessageConverter.writeInternal(AbstractJackson2HttpMessageConverter.java:293)
	at org.springframework.http.converter.AbstractGenericHttpMessageConverter.write(AbstractGenericHttpMessageConverter.java:104)
	at org.springframework.cloud.openfeign.support.SpringEncoder.checkAndWrite(SpringEncoder.java:168)
	at org.springframework.cloud.openfeign.support.SpringEncoder.encode(SpringEncoder.java:101)
	... 36 common frames omitted
Caused by: com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.exc.InvalidDefinitionException: No serializer found for class java.io.FileDescriptor and no properties discovered to create BeanSerializer (to avoid exception, disable SerializationFeature.FAIL_ON_EMPTY_BEANS) (through reference chain: java.util.LinkedHashMap["file"]->org.springframework.web.multipart.support.StandardMultipartHttpServletRequest$StandardMultipartFile["inputStream"]->java.io.FileInputStream["fd"])
	at com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.exc.InvalidDefinitionException.from(InvalidDefinitionException.java:77)
	at com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.SerializerProvider.reportBadDefinition(SerializerProvider.java:1191)
	at com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.DatabindContext.reportBadDefinition(DatabindContext.java:404)
	at com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ser.impl.UnknownSerializer.failForEmpty(UnknownSerializer.java:71)
	at com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ser.impl.UnknownSerializer.serialize(UnknownSerializer.java:33)
	at com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ser.BeanPropertyWriter.serializeAsField(BeanPropertyWriter.java:727)
	at com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ser.std.BeanSerializerBase.serializeFields(BeanSerializerBase.java:722)
	at com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ser.BeanSerializer.serialize(BeanSerializer.java:166)
	at com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ser.BeanPropertyWriter.serializeAsField(BeanPropertyWriter.java:727)
	at com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ser.std.BeanSerializerBase.serializeFields(BeanSerializerBase.java:722)
	at com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ser.BeanSerializer.serialize(BeanSerializer.java:166)
	at com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ser.std.MapSerializer.serializeFields(MapSerializer.java:722)
	at com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ser.std.MapSerializer.serialize(MapSerializer.java:643)
	at com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ser.std.MapSerializer.serialize(MapSerializer.java:33)
	at com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ser.DefaultSerializerProvider._serialize(DefaultSerializerProvider.java:480)
	at com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ser.DefaultSerializerProvider.serializeValue(DefaultSerializerProvider.java:400)
	at com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectWriter$Prefetch.serialize(ObjectWriter.java:1429)
	at com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectWriter.writeValue(ObjectWriter.java:921)
	at org.springframework.http.converter.json.AbstractJackson2HttpMessageConverter.writeInternal(AbstractJackson2HttpMessageConverter.java:287)

整合步骤

1.添加POM依赖

注意：版本依赖，我使用的是Springboot2.2.6 + Spring cloud Hoxton 所以对应3.8.0。具体什么版本自己试下，不然报错。

        <dependency>
            <groupId>io.github.openfeign.form</groupId>
            <artifactId>feign-form</artifactId>
            <version>3.8.0</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>io.github.openfeign.form</groupId>
            <artifactId>feign-form-spring</artifactId>
            <version>3.8.0</version>
        </dependency>

2.添加Feign文件转码器

import feign.codec.Encoder;
import feign.form.spring.SpringFormEncoder;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.ObjectFactory;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.http.HttpMessageConverters;
import org.springframework.cloud.openfeign.support.SpringEncoder;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Primary;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Scope;


public class FeignMultipartSupportConfig {

    @Autowired
    private ObjectFactory<HttpMessageConverters> messageConverters;

    @Bean
    @Primary
    @Scope("prototype")
    public Encoder multipartFormEncoder() {
        return new SpringFormEncoder(new SpringEncoder(messageConverters));
    }

    @Bean
    public feign.Logger.Level multipartLoggerLevel() {
        return feign.Logger.Level.FULL;
    }
    
   // 或者
   /* @Bean
    public Encoder feignFormEncoder() {
        return new SpringFormEncoder();
    }*/
}

3.添加Feign配置

@FeignClient(value = "ws-base/oss", configuration = FeignMultipartSupportConfig.class)
public interface OssClient {

    @ApiOperation(value = "上传文件", notes = "上传文件")
    @RequestMapping(value = "/upload", method = RequestMethod.POST, consumes = MediaType.MULTIPART_FORM_DATA_VALUE)
    public Result uploadCover(@RequestPart(value = "file") MultipartFile file, @RequestParam(required = false) String prefix) throws Exception;

}

1. 添加自定义configuration
2. 添加consumes = MediaType.MULTIPART_FORM_DATA_VALUE
3. 添加@RequestPart(value = "file")

远程ws-base服务被调用方法

    @ApiOperation(value = "上传文件接口", notes = "上传文件")
    @PostMapping("/upload")
    public Result uploadCover(@RequestPart(value = "file") MultipartFile file, @RequestParam(required = false) String prefix) throws Exception {
        if (file != null && file.isEmpty()) {
            throw new WSException("上传文件不能为空");
        }
        // 上传文件，默认image
        String url = cloudStorageService.uploadPrefix(file, prefix);

        return Result.ok(url);
    }

---

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