在IDEA本地开发时Flink CDC和Flink的guava版本冲突解决办法

1. 冲突原因

使用Flink CDC 2.2.0版本的时候，会报ThreadFactoryBuilder这个类找不到的错误，如下所示：

java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: org/apache/flink/shaded/guava18/com/google/common/util/concurrent/ThreadFactoryBuilder

因为Flink CDC使用的是guava版本是18.0-13.0，如下所示：

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.flink</groupId>
            <artifactId>flink-shaded-guava</artifactId>
            <version>18.0-13.0</version>
        </dependency>

而Flink 1.14.4使用的guava版本是30.1.1-jre-14.0，如下所示：

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.flink</groupId>
            <artifactId>flink-shaded-guava</artifactId>
            <version>30.1.1-jre-14.0</version>
        </dependency>

但是项目中会使用30.1.1-jre-14.0版本的guava，所有会找不到guava 18.0-13.0这个版本，所以就会报错

找到了原因，下面就可以想办法进行解决了

2. 解决办法

需要我们自己编译源码，源码的编译过程如下：

1. 下载源码包并解压，如下所示

[root@bigdata001 ~]# wget https://github.com/ververica/flink-cdc-connectors/archive/refs/tags/release-2.2.0.tar.gz
[root@bigdata001 ~]#
[root@bigdata001 ~]# tar -zxvf release-2.2.0.tar.gz
[root@bigdata001 ~]#
[root@bigdata001 ~]# cd flink-cdc-connectors-release-2.2.0/
[root@bigdata001 flink-cdc-connectors-release-2.2.0]# 

2. 修改pom.xml后的guava版本如下

[root@bigdata001 flink-cdc-connectors-release-2.2.0]# cat pom.xml
......省略部分......
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.flink</groupId>
            <artifactId>flink-shaded-guava</artifactId>
            <version>30.1.1-jre-14.0</version>
        </dependency>
......省略部分......
[root@bigdata001 flink-cdc-connectors-release-2.2.0]#

3. 修改源码：将flink-cdc-connectors-release-2.2.0目录拷贝到本地，用IDEA打开，按Ctrl + Shift + R将所有guava18替换成guava30，然后替换Centos7上的flink-cdc-connectors-release-2.2.0目录

4. 编译源码，如下所示

[root@bigdata001 flink-cdc-connectors-release-2.2.0]# mvn clean install -Dmaven.test.skip=true
[INFO] Scanning for projects...
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] Reactor Build Order:
[INFO] 
[INFO] flink-cdc-connectors                                               [pom]
[INFO] flink-connector-debezium                                           [jar]
[INFO] flink-cdc-base                                                     [jar]
[INFO] flink-connector-test-util                                          [jar]
[INFO] flink-connector-mysql-cdc                                          [jar]
[INFO] flink-connector-postgres-cdc                                       [jar]
[INFO] flink-connector-oracle-cdc                                         [jar]
[INFO] flink-connector-mongodb-cdc                                        [jar]
[INFO] flink-connector-oceanbase-cdc                                      [jar]
[INFO] flink-connector-sqlserver-cdc                                      [jar]
[INFO] flink-connector-tidb-cdc                                           [jar]
[INFO] flink-sql-connector-mysql-cdc                                      [jar]
[INFO] flink-sql-connector-postgres-cdc                                   [jar]
[INFO] flink-sql-connector-mongodb-cdc                                    [jar]
[INFO] flink-sql-connector-oracle-cdc                                     [jar]
[INFO] flink-sql-connector-oceanbase-cdc                                  [jar]
[INFO] flink-sql-connector-sqlserver-cdc                                  [jar]
[INFO] flink-sql-connector-tidb-cdc                                       [jar]
[INFO] flink-cdc-e2e-tests                                                [jar]
[INFO] 
[INFO] -----------------< com.ververica:flink-cdc-connectors >-----------------
[INFO] Building flink-cdc-connectors 2.2.0                               [1/19]
......省略部分......
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] Reactor Summary for flink-cdc-connectors 2.2.0:
[INFO] 
[INFO] flink-cdc-connectors ............................... SUCCESS [  2.666 s]
[INFO] flink-connector-debezium ........................... SUCCESS [  4.044 s]
[INFO] flink-cdc-base ..................................... SUCCESS [  2.823 s]
[INFO] flink-connector-test-util .......................... SUCCESS [  1.013 s]
[INFO] flink-connector-mysql-cdc .......................... SUCCESS [  3.430 s]
[INFO] flink-connector-postgres-cdc ....................... SUCCESS [  1.242 s]
[INFO] flink-connector-oracle-cdc ......................... SUCCESS [  1.192 s]
[INFO] flink-connector-mongodb-cdc ........................ SUCCESS [  1.806 s]
[INFO] flink-connector-oceanbase-cdc ...................... SUCCESS [  1.285 s]
[INFO] flink-connector-sqlserver-cdc ...................... SUCCESS [  0.747 s]
[INFO] flink-connector-tidb-cdc ........................... SUCCESS [ 36.752 s]
[INFO] flink-sql-connector-mysql-cdc ...................... SUCCESS [  8.316 s]
[INFO] flink-sql-connector-postgres-cdc ................... SUCCESS [  5.348 s]
[INFO] flink-sql-connector-mongodb-cdc .................... SUCCESS [  5.176 s]
[INFO] flink-sql-connector-oracle-cdc ..................... SUCCESS [  7.375 s]
[INFO] flink-sql-connector-oceanbase-cdc .................. SUCCESS [  5.118 s]
[INFO] flink-sql-connector-sqlserver-cdc .................. SUCCESS [  4.721 s]
[INFO] flink-sql-connector-tidb-cdc ....................... SUCCESS [ 18.166 s]
[INFO] flink-cdc-e2e-tests ................................ SUCCESS [  2.886 s]
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] BUILD SUCCESS
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] Total time:  01:54 min
[INFO] Finished at: 2022-06-09T09:08:57+08:00
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[root@bigdata001 flink-cdc-connectors-release-2.2.0]#

5. 将flink-sql-connector-mysql-cdc/target/flink-sql-connector-mysql-cdc-2.2.0.jar拷贝到本地进行引用，同时将原来pom.xml的flink-connector-mysql-cdc依赖注释掉，最后就可以在本地运行项目了

6. 如果不放心可以在本地使用自己编译的flink-sql-connector-mysql-cdc-2.2.0.jar，在生成环境使用github flink cdc提供的jar包