java 创建 777 权限的目录

场景描述

这次也是工作中遇到的问题，多个用户要往同一个磁盘目录下写文件，该目录谁先用到谁创建。这就要求创建的目录是公共可写的，但java创建目录大都是 755 权限的，不满足要求。

解决办法

代码如下：

  @Test
  public void should_create_folder_with_permission() throws IOException {

    Set<PosixFilePermission> fullPermission = new HashSet<>();
    fullPermission.add(PosixFilePermission.OWNER_EXECUTE);
    fullPermission.add(PosixFilePermission.OWNER_READ);
    fullPermission.add(PosixFilePermission.OWNER_WRITE);

    fullPermission.add(PosixFilePermission.GROUP_EXECUTE);
    fullPermission.add(PosixFilePermission.GROUP_READ);
    fullPermission.add(PosixFilePermission.GROUP_WRITE);

    fullPermission.add(PosixFilePermission.OTHERS_EXECUTE);
    fullPermission.add(PosixFilePermission.OTHERS_READ);
    fullPermission.add(PosixFilePermission.OTHERS_WRITE);

    java.nio.file.Path path = Paths.get("/Users/mac/Downloads/output", "/primission2");
    try {
      Files.createDirectories(path, PosixFilePermissions.asFileAttribute(fullPermission));
      outputLS(path);
      Files.setPosixFilePermissions(path, fullPermission);
      outputLS(path);
    } catch (Exception e) {
      e.printStackTrace();
    }
  }

  private void outputLS(java.nio.file.Path path) throws IOException {
    System.out.println(new java.util.Scanner(
        Runtime.getRuntime().exec("ls -alt " + path.toAbsolutePath() + "/..")
            .getInputStream()).useDelimiter("\\A").next());
  }

结果：

total 24
drwxr-xr-x   7 mac  staff   224 Aug 15 16:57 .
drwxr-xr-x   2 mac  staff    64 Aug 15 16:57 primission2
drwxr-xr-x   3 mac  staff    96 Aug 15 16:26 another
drwxr-xr-x@  4 mac  staff   128 Aug 15 16:16 20220815-041630
-rw-r--r--@  1 mac  staff    12 Aug 11 14:59 .S2101-20220103-reco-result006.txt.crc

total 24
drwxr-xr-x   7 mac  staff   224 Aug 15 16:57 .
drwxrwxrwx   2 mac  staff    64 Aug 15 16:57 primission2
drwxr-xr-x   3 mac  staff    96 Aug 15 16:26 another
drwxr-xr-x@  4 mac  staff   128 Aug 15 16:16 20220815-041630
-rw-r--r--@  1 mac  staff    12 Aug 11 14:59 .S2101-20220103-reco-result006.txt.crc

参考链接:https://stackoverflow.com/questions/41877638/java-unable-to-create-directory-with-777-permission-has-775-instead.