mysql第四次

先创建学生，教师，科目，成绩4个表

1.1查询" 01 "课程比" 02 "课程成绩高的学生的信息及课程分数

SELECT * FROM Student RIGHT JOIN (
 
             SELECT t1.SId, clASs1, clASs2 FROM
 
            (SELECT SId, score AS clASs1 FROM sc WHERE sc.CId = '01')AS t1,
 
            (SELECT SId, score AS clASs2 FROM sc WHERE sc.CId = '02')AS t2
 
    WHERE t1.SId = t2.SId AND t1.clASs1 > t2.clASs2
 
)r
ON Student.SId = r.SId;

1.1 查询同时存在" 01 "课程和" 02 "课程的情况

SELECT * FROM 
 
    (SELECT * FROM sc WHERE sc.CId = '01') AS t1,
 
    (SELECT * FROM sc WHERE sc.CId = '02') AS t2
 
WHERE t1.SId = t2.SId;

3.查询在 SC 表存在成绩的学生信息

SELECT DISTINCT student.*

FROM student,sc

WHERE student.SId=sc.SId

4.查询所有同学的学生编号、学生姓名、选课总数、所有课程的成绩总和
联合查询不会显示没选课的学生：

SELECT student.sid, student.sname,r.coursenumber,r.scoresum

FROM student,

(SELECT sc.sid, sum(sc.score) AS scoresum, count(sc.cid) AS coursenumber FROM sc

GROUP BY sc.sid)r

WHERE student.sid = r.sid;

4.2 查有成绩的学生信息
 

SELECT * FROM student

WHERE exists (SELECT sc.sid FROM sc WHERE student.sid = sc.sid);

SELECT * FROM student

WHERE student.sid IN (SELECT sc.sid FROM sc);

5.查询「李」姓老师的数量

SELECT count(*)

FROM teacher

WHERE tname like '李%';

6.查询学过「张三」老师授课的同学的信息
多表联合查询

SELECT student.* FROM student,teacher,course,sc

WHERE 

    student.sid = sc.sid

    AND course.cid=sc.cid

    AND course.tid = teacher.tid

    AND tname = '张三';

7.查询没有学全所有课程的同学的信息

 SELECT * FROM student

 WHERE student.sid NOT IN (

  SELECT sc.sid FROM sc

  GROUP BY sc.sid

  HAVING count(sc.cid)= (SELECT count(cid) FROM course)

);

8.查询至少有一门课与学号为" 01 "的同学所学相同的同学的信息
 

SELECT * FROM student

       WHERE student.sid IN (

       SELECT sc.sid FROM sc

       WHERE sc.cid IN(

        SELECT sc.cid FROM sc

        WHERE sc.sid = '01'

    )

);

9.查询和" 01 "号的同学学习的课程完全相同的其他同学的信息
 

10.查询没学过"张三"老师讲授的任一门课程的学生姓名
 

11.查询两门及其以上不及格课程的同学的学号，姓名及其平均成绩
 

SELECT student.SId, student.Sname,b.avg

FROM student RIGHT JOIN

(SELECT sid, AVG(score) AS avg FROM sc

        WHERE sid IN (

              SELECT sid FROM sc

              WHERE score<60

              GROUP BY sid

              HAVING count(score)>1)

         GROUP BY sid) b ON student.sid=b.sid;

12.检索" 01 "课程分数小于 60，按分数降序排列的学生信息

SELECT student.*, sc.score FROM student, sc

WHERE student.sid = sc.sid

AND sc.score < 60

AND cid = "01"

ORDER BY sc.score DESC;

13.按平均成绩从高到低显示所有学生的所有课程的成绩以及平均成绩

SELECT *  FROM sc

LEFT JOIN (

    SELECT sid,avg(score) AS avscore FROM sc

    GROUP BY sid

    )r

ON sc.sid = r.sid

order by avscore desc;

14.查询各科成绩最高分、最低分和平均分：

以如下形式显示：课程 ID，课程 name，最高分，最低分，平均分，及格率，中等率，优良率，优秀率

及格为>=60，中等为：70-80，优良为：80-90，优秀为：>=90

要求输出课程号和选修人数，查询结果按人数降序排列，若人数相同，按课程号升序排列

SELECT 

sc.CId ,

max(sc.score)AS 最高分,

mIN(sc.score)AS 最低分,

AVG(sc.score)AS 平均分,

count(*)AS 选修人数,

sum(cASe when sc.score>=60 then 1 else 0 end )/count(*)AS 及格率,

sum(cASe when sc.score>=70 AND sc.score<80 then 1 else 0 end )/count(*)AS 中等率,

sum(cASe when sc.score>=80 AND sc.score<90 then 1 else 0 end )/count(*)AS 优良率,

sum(cASe when sc.score>=90 then 1 else 0 end )/count(*)AS 优秀率

FROM sc

GROUP BY sc.CId

ORDER BY count(*)DESC, sc.CId ASC

15.按各科成绩进行排序，并显示排名， Score 重复时保留名次空缺
 

SELECT a.cid, a.sid, a.score, count(b.score)+1 AS rank

FROM sc AS a

LEFT JOIN sc AS b

ON a.score<b.score AND a.cid = b.cid

GROUP BY a.cid, a.sid,a.score

order by a.cid, rank ASC;

16.查询学生的总成绩，并进行排名，总分重复时不保留名次空缺
 

17.统计各科成绩各分数段人数：课程编号，课程名称，[100-85]，[85-70]，[70-60]，[60-0] 及所占百分比
 

SELECT course.cname, course.cid,

sum(cASe when sc.score<=100 AND sc.score>85 then 1 else 0 end) AS "[100-85]",

sum(cASe when sc.score<=85 AND sc.score>70 then 1 else 0 end) AS "[85-70]",

sum(cASe when sc.score<=70 AND sc.score>60 then 1 else 0 end) AS "[70-60]",

sum(cASe when sc.score<=60 AND sc.score>0 then 1 else 0 end) AS "[60-0]"

FROM sc LEFT JOIN course

ON sc.cid = course.cid

GROUP BY sc.cid;

18.查询各科成绩前三名的记录

SELECT * FROM sc

WHERE (

SELECT count(*) FROM sc AS a

WHERE sc.cid = a.cid AND sc.score<a.score

)< 3   order by ASC sc.score desc;

19.查询每门课程被选修的学生数

SELECT cid, count(sid) FROM sc

GROUP BY cid;

20.查询出只选修两门课程的学生学号和姓名
 

SELECT student.SId,student.Sname

FROM sc,student

WHERE student.SId=sc.SId  

GROUP BY sc.SId

HAVING count(*)=2；

21.查询男生、女生人数

SELECT ssex, count(*) FROM student

GROUP BY ssex;

22.查询名字中含有「风」字的学生信息

SELECT *

FROM student

WHERE student.Sname like '%风%'

23.查询同名学生名单，并统计同名人数
找到同名的名字并统计个数

SELECT sname, count(*) FROM student

GROUP BY sname

havINg count(*)>1;

24.查询 1990 年出生的学生名单

SELECT *

FROM student

WHERE YEAR(student.Sage)=1990;

25.查询每门课程的平均成绩，结果按平均成绩降序排列，平均成绩相同时，按课程编号升序排列

26.查询平均成绩大于等于 85 的所有学生的学号、姓名和平均成绩
 

SELECT student.sid, student.sname, AVG(sc.score) AS aver FROM student, sc

WHERE student.sid = sc.sid

GROUP BY sc.sid

HAVING aver > 85;

27.查询课程名称为「数学」，且分数低于 60 的学生姓名和分数

SELECT student.sname, sc.score FROM student, sc, course

WHERE student.sid = sc.sid

AND course.cid = sc.cid

AND course.cname = "数学"

AND sc.score < 60;

28.查询所有学生的课程及分数情况（存在学生没成绩，没选课的情况）

SELECT student.sname, cid, score FROM student

LEFT JOIN sc

ON student.sid = sc.sid;

29.查询任何一门课程成绩在 70 分以上的姓名、课程名称和分数

SELECT student.sname, course.cname,sc.score FROM student,course,sc

WHERE sc.score>70

AND student.sid = sc.sid

AND sc.cid = course.cid;

30.查询存在不及格的课程
 

SELECT cid FROM sc

WHERE score< 60

GROUP BY cid;

SELECT DISTINCT sc.CId

FROM sc

WHERE sc.score <60;

31.查询课程编号为 01 且课程成绩在 80 分及以上的学生的学号和姓名

SELECT student.sid,student.sname

FROM student,sc

WHERE cid="01"

AND score>=80

AND student.sid = sc.sid;

32.求每门课程的学生人数

SELECT sc.CId,count(*) AS 学生人数

FROM sc

GROUP BY sc.CId;

33.成绩不重复，查询选修「张三」老师所授课程的学生中，成绩最高的学生信息及其成绩
 

SELECT student.*, sc.score, sc.cid FROM student, teacher, course,sc

WHERE teacher.tid = course.tid

AND sc.sid = student.sid

AND sc.cid = course.cid

AND teacher.tname = "张三"

order by score desc

limit 1;

34.成绩有重复的情况下，查询选修「张三」老师所授课程的学生中，成绩最高的学生信息及其成绩

35.查询不同课程成绩相同的学生的学生编号、课程编号、学生成绩

36.查询每门功成绩最好的前两名
 

SELECT a.sid,a.cid,a.score FROM sc AS a

LEFT JOIN sc AS b

ON a.cid = b.cid AND a.score<b.score

GROUP BY a.cid, a.sid

HAVING count(b.cid)<2

ORDER BY a.cid;

37.统计每门课程的学生选修人数（超过 5 人的课程才统计）

SELECT sc.cid, count(sid) AS cc FROM sc

GROUP BY cid

HAVING cc >5;

38.检索至少选修两门课程的学生学号

SELECT sid, count(cid) AS cc FROM sc

GROUP BY sid

HAVING cc>=2;

39.查询选修了全部课程的学生信息

SELECT student  *

FROM sc ,student

WHERE sc.SId=student.SId

GROUP BY sc.SId

HAVING count(*) = (SELECT DISTINCT count(*) FROM course )

40.查询各学生的年龄，只按年份来算

41. 按照出生日期来算，当前月日 < 出生年月的月日则，年龄减一

SELECT student.SId AS 学生编号,student.Sname  AS  学生姓名,

TIMESTAMPDIFF(YEAR,student.Sage,CURDATE()) AS 学生年龄

FROM student

42.查询本周过生日的学生

SELECT * FROM student

WHERE WEEKOFYEAR(student.Sage)=WEEKOFYEAR(CURDATE());

43.查询下周过生日的学生

SELECT *

FROM student

WHERE WEEKOFYEAR(student.Sage)=WEEKOFYEAR(CURDATE())+1;

44.查询本月过生日的学生

SELECT *

FROM student

WHERE MONTH(student.Sage)=MONTH(CURDATE());

45.查询下月过生日的学生

SELECT *

FROM student

WHERE MONTH(student.Sage)=MONTH(CURDATE())+1;