Python基础---数字与数学运算知识点整理

最新推荐文章于 2023-07-18 17:12:25 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2023-07-18 17:12:25 发布

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分类专栏： Python 文章标签： Python基础---数字与数学运算知识点整理

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Some Concepts


operand	操作数、运算数

Python Math Operators

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# This program gets an item's original price and calculates its sale price,with a 20% discount.

# Get the item's original price.
original_price = float(input("Enter the item's original price: "))

#Calculate the amount of the discount.
discount = original_price * 0.2

# Calculate the sale price.
sale_price = original_price - discount

# Display the sale price.
print("The sale price is ", sale_price)

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Floating-Point and Integer Division（浮点数除法和整数除法）

Floating-Point Division

/
Division
Divides one number by another and gives the result as a floating-point number

e.g.

>>> 5/2
2.5
>>> 3.2/2
1.6

Integer Division

//
Integer division
Divides one number by another and gives the result as a whole number

>>> 5//2
2
>>> 3.2//2
1.0
>>> -5//2
-3

• When the result is positive, it is truncated, which means that its fractional part is
thrown away.
• When the result is negative, it is rounded away from zero to the nearest integer.

Operator Precedence(运算优先级)

The precedence of the math operators, from highest to lowest, are:

Exponentiation: **
Multiplication, division, and remainder: * / // %
Addition and subtraction: + −

When two ** operators share an operand, the operators execute right-to-left. For example, the expression 234 is evaluated as 2**(3**4).

>>> 2**3**4
2417851639229258349412352
>>> 2**(3**4)
2417851639229258349412352
>>> (2**3)**4
4096

The Remainder Operator（取余运算符）

>>> 17%5
2
>>> -17%5
3

e.g.

# Get a number of seconds from the user.
total_seconds = float(input("Enter a number of seconds: "))

# Get the number of hours.
hours = total_seconds // 3600

# Get the number of remaining minutes.
minutes = (total_seconds // 60) % 60

# Get the number of remaining seconds.
seconds = total_seconds % 60

# Display the results.
print('Here is the time in hours, minutes, and seconds:')
print('Hours:', hours)
print('Minutes:', minutes)
print('Seconds:', seconds)

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