java集成elastic search之demo篇

1. 引入依赖
2. 编写实体类
3. 编写操作接口
4. 编写配置文件
5. 运行测试
6. 效果图

1 引入依赖

 <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-thymeleaf</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-elasticsearch</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
 </dependencies>

2 编写实体类

实体类 Ewing.java

import org.springframework.data.annotation.Id;
import org.springframework.data.elasticsearch.annotations.Document;
import java.io.Serializable;

/** 
 * @version V1.0
 * @ClassName:        
 * @Description: TODO
 * @author: guoyiying
 * @date 2019/12/27 11:38
*/
@Document(indexName = "ewing", type = "_doc", shards = 1, replicas = 0)
public class Ewing implements Serializable {
    @Id
    private String id;
    private String name; //姓名
    private String gender;// 性别
    private Long age; // 年龄

    public Ewing(){}

    public Ewing(String id, String name, String gender, Long age) {
        this.id = id;
        this.name = name;
        this.gender = gender;
        this.age = age;
    }

    public String getId() { return id; }
    public void setId(String id) { this.id = id; }
    public String getName() { return name; }
    public void setName(String name) { this.name = name; }
    public String getGender() { return gender; }
    public void setGender(String gender) { this.gender = gender; }
    public Long getAge() { return age; }
    public void setAge(Long age) { this.age = age; }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Ewing{" +
                "id=" + id +
                ", name='" + name + '\'' +
                ", gender='" + gender + '\'' +
                ", age='" + age + '\'' +
                '}';
    }
}

3 编写操作接口

操作接口 EwingRepository.java，继承 ElasticsearchRepository接口

import com.example.elasticsearchdemo.entity.Ewing;
import org.springframework.data.elasticsearch.repository.ElasticsearchRepository;
import java.util.List;

public interface EwingRepository extends ElasticsearchRepository<Ewing, String> {
    List<Ewing> findByName(String name);
}

4 编写配置文件

application.properties文件

spring.data.elasticsearch.cluster-name=my-application
spring.data.elasticsearch.cluster-nodes=127.0.0.1:9300
spring.data.elasticsearch.repositories.enabled=true

elasticsearch.yml 文件，这里直接复制上一篇博客java集成elastic search之搭建集群的配置文件

#指定集群的名称
cluster.name: my-application

#节点名称
node.name: local_node1

#是否设置为主节点；该属性可不指定，节点之间自主选举。
node.master: true

#指定节点的部落属性，这是一个比集群更大的范围。
node.attr.rack: r1

#这个配置限制了单节点上可以开启的ES存储实例的个数，我们需要开多个实例，因此需要把这个配置写到配置文件中，并为这个配置赋值为2或者更高node.max_local_storage_nodes: 3
node.max_local_storage_nodes: 3

# 设置对外的网关IP，默认本地回环。
network.host: 127.0.0.1

#设置对外的端口，端口建议重新设置，提高安全性。默认是9200，集群需要保证不一致，不然启动不了
http.port: 9200

#设置TCP传输端口
transport.tcp.port: 9300

discovery.zen.ping.unicast.hosts: ["127.0.0.1:9300","127.0.0.1:9301","127.0.0.1:9302"]

http.cors.enabled: true

http.cors.allow-origin: "*"

5 运行测试

测试代码

import com.example.elasticsearchdemo.entity.Ewing;
import com.example.elasticsearchdemo.util.EwingRepository;
import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTest;
import org.springframework.data.elasticsearch.core.ElasticsearchTemplate;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Optional;

@SpringBootTest
class ElasticsearchDemoApplicationTests {

    @Autowired
    private ElasticsearchTemplate elasticsearchTemplate;
    @Autowired
    private EwingRepository ewingRepository;

    @Test
    public void testCreateEwingIndex() {
        if(elasticsearchTemplate.indexExists(Ewing.class));
            elasticsearchTemplate.deleteIndex(Ewing.class);
        elasticsearchTemplate.createIndex(Ewing.class);
        elasticsearchTemplate.putMapping(Ewing.class);
        elasticsearchTemplate.refresh(Ewing.class);
    }

    @Test
    public void testDeleteIndex(){
        elasticsearchTemplate.deleteIndex(Ewing.class);
    }

    @Test
    public void insertEwing(){
        Ewing ewing = null;
        for(int i=1; i<10; i++){
            ewing = new Ewing(i+"", "ewing", "male", (long)24);
            ewingRepository.save(ewing);
        }
    }

    @Test
    public void searchAllEwing() throws Exception{
        Iterable<Ewing> list = ewingRepository.findAll();
        for(Ewing ewing : list)
            System.out.println(ewing);
    }

    @Test
    public void searchByName(){
        List<Ewing> list = ewingRepository.findByName("ewing");
        for(Ewing ewing : list)
            System.out.println(ewing);
    }

    @Test
    public void searchById(){
        Optional<Ewing> optional = ewingRepository.findById("1");
        Ewing ewing = optional.get();
        System.out.println(ewing);
    }
}

6 效果图

查找索引ewing的所有记录

查看姓名为ewing的记录

elasticsearch-head插件效果图

Kibana上Dev Tools界面图

结语

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