C语言心路历程

 00--printf和scanf的星号区别

 

#include <stdio.h>

int main(void)
{
	unsigned a,b;
	int c=678;
	double d=789.56;
	int n;
	
	printf("enter a is:");
	scanf("%d",&a);
	printf("show %*d\n",a,c);//显示无*对应的数
	printf("now enter :");
	scanf("%d,%d",&a,&b);
	printf("the result is %*.*f\n",a,b,d);//显示有*对应的数
	printf("the result is %**f\n",a,b,d);
	//printf("the result is %*f\n",a,b,d);
	printf("now enter num:");


	scanf("%*d,%*d,%d",&n);//只显示最后一个数（显示无*对应的数）
	printf("show is %d\n",n);
	printf("now enter num:");
	scanf("%*d,%d,%*d",&n);
	printf("show is %d\n",n);

	printf("the result is:");
	printf("%5c,%7c,%9c,%11c\n",'67','A','\45',66);

}

 

在scanf中*表示这个位置占位符对应的输入将被忽略。

例：

%2*c和%*c分别隔过去两个和一个字符。

但若加入逗号，改为

可见此时%2*c不能用，但%*c可用。

若为

printf:

在printf中*表示用后面的值替代*的位置

例

 

 

01--printf输出类型

#include<stdio.h>
#define GG 3549
#define SS "JSHDDJS WEYYQWW"
int main(void)
{
	const double DD=3457.89;
	const int II=43;
	printf("is *%d*\n\n",GG);
	printf("is *%2d*\n\n",GG);
	printf("is *%10d*\n\n",GG);
	printf("is *%-10d*\n\n",GG);
	printf("is *%d*\n\n\n",GG);

	printf("*%f*\n\n",DD);
	printf("*%e*\n\n",DD);
	printf("*%4.2f*\n\n",DD);
	printf("*%3.1f*\n\n",DD);
	printf("*%10.3f*\n\n",DD);
	printf("*%10.3e*\n\n",DD);
	printf("*%+4.2f*\n\n",DD);
	printf("*%010.4f*\n\n",DD);
	printf("*%.5f\n\n",DD);

	printf("*%5.3d*,*%5.4d*,*%05d*,*%05.3d*\n\n",II,II,II,II);

	printf("*%s*\n\n",SS);
	printf("*%2s*\n\n",SS);
	printf("*%30.5s*\n\n",SS);
	printf("*%-30.5s*\n\n",SS);
	return 0;
}

 

02--getchar和scanf混合输入

#include<stdio.h>
void disp(char cr,int line,int width);
int main()
{
	int ch ;
	int row,col;
	printf("enter the text :\n");
	while((ch=getchar())!='\n')
	{
		if(scanf("%d %d",&row,&col)!=2)
		{
			break;
		}
			disp(ch,row,col);
		while(getchar()!='\n')
		{
			continue;
		}
	
		printf("enter again:\n");
		printf("fill out\n");
	}
	printf("bye\n");
}
void disp(char cr,int line,int width)
{
	int row,col;
	for(row=1;row<=line;row++)
	{
		for(col=1;col<=width;col++)
		{
			putchar(cr);
			putchar('\n');
		}
	}
}

03--atexit注册函数

#include<stdio.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
#include<string.h>

void isnum();
void nonum();

int main(void)
{
	int n;
//功 能: 注册终止函数(即main执行结束后调用的函数)
	atexit(isnum);//注册isnum函数
	//size_t size;
	//size=sizeof(int);
	puts("enter the n:\n");
	while(scanf("%d",&n)!=1)
	{
		puts("no number\n");
		atexit(nonum);//注册nonum函数,先调用后注册的函数
		exit(EXIT_FAILURE);

	}
	printf("%d is %s\n",n,(n%2==0)? "even":"odd");
	//printf("is %d\n",size);
	getch();
	return 0;

}
void isnum()
{
	puts("is num\n");
}
void nonum()
{
	puts("no num\n");
}

04--三个特殊符号

#include<stdio.h>
main()
{
	int i=0;
	printf("this is the three char :??)\n");
	printf("this is the three char :??(\n");
	printf("this is the three char :??!\n");
	printf("this is the three char :??<\n");
	printf("this is the three char :??>\n");
	printf("this is the three char :??'\n");
	printf("\n");
	printf("this is the three char :??/ ");
	printf("this is the three char :??=\n");
	printf("this is the three char :??-\n");
	printf("this is the three char :??)\n");
	while(i<10)
	{
		printf("now listen the music:\a\n");
		i++;
	}
	while(i<5)
	{
		printf("now listen the music:\a\n");
		i++;
	}
	while(i<20)
	{
		printf("now listen the music:\a\n");
		i++;
	}
	while(i<30)
	{
		printf("now listen the music:\a\n");
		i++;
	}
}

 

05--参数类型数值范围

#include<stdio.h>
#include<limits.h>
#include<float.h>
int main(void)
{
	printf("the INT limits is %d--%d\n\n",INT_MIN,INT_MAX);
	printf("the UINT limits is %#X\n\n",UINT_MAX);
	printf("the LONG IS %ld--%ld\n\n",LONG_MIN,LONG_MAX);
	printf("the CHAR limits is %d--%d\n\n",CHAR_MIN,CHAR_MAX);
	printf("the SCHAR IS %d--%d\n\n",SCHAR_MIN,SCHAR_MAX);
	printf("the uchar is %d\n\n",UCHAR_MAX);
	printf("the CHAR BIT IS %d\n\n",CHAR_BIT);


	printf("the FLOAT limits is %e--%e\n\n",FLT_MIN,FLT_MAX);
	printf("the DIG IS %d\n\n",FLT_DIG);//小数点后保留的位数
	printf("the DOUBLE limits is %e--%e\n\n",DBL_MIN,DBL_MAX);
	printf("the INT limits is %d--%d\n\n",INT_MIN,INT_MAX);
	printf("the INT limits is %d--%d\n\n",INT_MIN,INT_MAX);
}

 

06--大小写的转换

#include<stdio.h>
#include<ctype.h>
#define uint unsigned int
#define uchar unsigned char 
main()
{
	uchar *p,*p1,*p2;
	uchar *str;
	uchar str1[20]="sdf.google.com";//长度要指定
	uchar str2[12]="www";



	p=toupper('h');//只能改变字符
	str=toupper("a");//没法改变字符串
	p1=tolower('F');
	p2=memmove(str1,str2,3);//,类似于memcpy,strncpy
	//不会因NUL而停下

	printf("is %c\n",p);
	printf("is %c\n",p1);
	printf("is %s\n",str);
	printf("is %s\n",p2);

}