[leetcode]Two Sum
题目
Given an array of integers, return indices of the two numbers such that they add up to a specific target.
You may assume that each input would have exactly one solution.
Example:
Given nums = [2, 7, 11, 15], target = 9,Because nums[0] + nums[1] = 2 + 7 = 9,
return [0, 1].
UPDATE (2016/2/13):
The return format had been changed to zero-based indices. Please read the above updated description carefully.
思路:
先将vector排序,然后分别从头尾元素开始,不停向中间逼近,直到有两个值相加等于target为止。
class Solution {
public:
vector<int> twoSum(vector<int>& nums, int target)
{
vector<int> result;
if (nums.size() < 2)
return result;
vector<int> temp(nums);
sort(nums.begin(), nums.end());
auto index1 = 0;
auto index2 = nums.size()-1;
while (index1 < index2)
{
if (nums[index1] + nums[index2]>target)
{
--index2;
}
else if (nums[index1] + nums[index2] < target)
{
++index1;
}
else
{
for (auto i = 0; i < temp.size(); i++)
{
if (nums[index1] == temp[i])
{
result.push_back(i + 1);
break;
}
}
for (auto i = temp.size() - 1; i >= 0; i--)
{
if (nums[index2] == temp[i])
{
result.push_back(i + 1);
break;
}
}
break;
}
}
if (result[0] > result[1])
swap(result[0],result[1]);
return result;
}
};
不足:用了一个跟nums一模一样的辅助数组来记录元素的原始位置。
另一种解法
class Solution {
public:
vector<int> twoSum(vector<int>& nums, int target) {
unordered_map<int, int> m;
for(int i = 0; i < nums.size(); i++)
{
if(m.find(target-nums[i]) != m.end())
return {m[target-nums[i]], i};
m[nums[i]] = i;
}
}
};
不过map里会产生一些无用的数据。