Java Cookie操作工具类

java操作cookie工具类

import javax.servlet.http.Cookie;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

/**
 * Cookie工具类
 */
public class CookieUtil {

    private CookieUtil() {
    }

    /**
     * 添加cookie
     *
     * @param response HttpServletResponse
     * @param name     cookie名称
     * @param value    cookie值
     * @param maxAge   失效过期时间，以秒为单位
     */
    public static void addCookie(HttpServletResponse response, String name, String value, int maxAge) {
        Cookie cookie = new Cookie(name, value);
        cookie.setPath("/");
        if (maxAge > 0) {
            cookie.setMaxAge(maxAge);
        }
        response.addCookie(cookie);
    }

    /**
     * 删除cookie
     *
     * @param response HttpServletResponse
     * @param name     cookie名称
     */
    public static void removeCookie(HttpServletResponse response, String name) {
        Cookie uid = new Cookie(name, null);
        uid.setPath("/");
        uid.setMaxAge(0);
        response.addCookie(uid);
    }

    /**
     * 获取cookie值
     *
     * @param request HttpServletRequest
     * @return 返回cookie值，否则返回null
     */
    public static String getUid(HttpServletRequest request, String cookieName) {
        Cookie cookies[] = request.getCookies();
        for (Cookie cookie : cookies) {
            if (cookie.getName().equals(cookieName)) {
                return cookie.getValue();
            }
        }
        return null;
    }
}

工具类的调用：

CookieUtil.addCookie(response, "mykey", URLEncoder.encode("hello,你好", "utf-8"), 10 * 365 * 24 * 60 * 60);//设置cookie 10年有效

这里注意cookie时间的设置，cookie的规范是不允许设置永久的

cookie.setMaxAge(0);//不记录cookie

cookie.setMaxAge(-1);//会话级cookie，关闭浏览器失效

cookie.setMaxAge(60*60);//过期时间为1小时