SpringBoot跨域问题

背景：

在前后端分离的框架体系下，经常会出现跨域问题，因而在后端需要配置其请求允许跨域访问

前提：

SpringBoot框架。

新建 CorsConfig 类

import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.CorsRegistry;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.WebMvcConfigurerAdapter;

/**
 * 对系统后台进行跨域访问进行配置
 */
@Configuration
public class CorsConfig extends WebMvcConfigurerAdapter {
    /**
     * 跨域访问进行配置
     * @param registry  CorsRegistry
     */
    @Override
    public void addCorsMappings(CorsRegistry registry) {
        registry.addMapping("/**")
                .allowedOrigins("*")// 1 设置访问源地址
                .allowCredentials(true)// 2 设置访问源请求头
                .allowedMethods("GET", "POST", "DELETE", "PUT") // 3 设置访问源请求方法
                .maxAge(3600);
    }
//    @Bean
//    public CorsFilter corsFilter() {
//        UrlBasedCorsConfigurationSource source = new UrlBasedCorsConfigurationSource();
//        source.registerCorsConfiguration("/**", buildConfig()); // 4 对接口配置跨域设置
//        return new CorsFilter(source);
//    }

}

---

追加，发现了第二种通过过滤器的方式：

import org.apache.commons.lang3.StringUtils;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

import javax.servlet.*;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.IOException;

/**
 * 配置跨域
 */
@Component
public class CorsFilter implements Filter {
    @Override
    public void init(FilterConfig filterConfig) throws ServletException {

    }

    @Override
    public void doFilter(ServletRequest req, ServletResponse res, FilterChain filterChain) throws IOException, ServletException {
        HttpServletResponse response = (HttpServletResponse) res;
        HttpServletRequest request = (HttpServletRequest) req;

        // 不使用*，自动适配跨域域名，避免携带Cookie时失效
        String origin = request.getHeader("Origin");
        if(StringUtils.isNotBlank(origin)) {
            response.setHeader("Access-Control-Allow-Origin", origin);
        }

        // 自适应所有自定义头
        String headers = request.getHeader("Access-Control-Request-Headers");
        if(StringUtils.isNotBlank(headers)) {
            response.setHeader("Access-Control-Allow-Headers", headers);
            response.setHeader("Access-Control-Expose-Headers", headers);
        }

        // 允许跨域的请求方法类型
        response.setHeader("Access-Control-Allow-Methods", "*");
        // 预检命令（OPTIONS）缓存时间，单位：秒
        response.setHeader("Access-Control-Max-Age", "3600");
        // 明确许可客户端发送Cookie，不允许删除字段即可
        response.setHeader("Access-Control-Allow-Credentials", "true");

        filterChain.doFilter(request, response);
    }

    @Override
    public void destroy() {

    }
}