spring整合mybatis
准备阶段
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导入依赖
<dependencies> <!--可以在父项目中导入此依赖 --> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId> <version>5.2.7.RELEASE</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>junit</groupId> <artifactId>junit</artifactId> <version>4.12</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId> <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId> <version>3.5.2</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>mysql</groupId> <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId> <version>5.1.47</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId> <version>5.1.10.RELEASE</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework</groupId> <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId> <version>5.1.10.RELEASE</version> </dependency> <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.aspectj/aspectjweaver --> <dependency> <groupId>org.aspectj</groupId> <artifactId>aspectjweaver</artifactId> <version>1.9.4</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId> <artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId> <version>2.0.2</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId> <artifactId>lombok</artifactId> <version>1.16.10</version> </dependency> </dependencies> -
解决静态资源过滤问题 ：1 字节的 UTF-8 序列的字节 1 无效。
<!--在build中配置resources，来防止资源导出失败的问题--> <!-- Maven解决静态资源过滤问题 --> <build> <resources> <resource> <directory>src/main/resources</directory> <includes> <include>**/*.properties</include> <include>**/*.xml</include> </includes> </resource> <resource> <directory>src/main/java</directory> <includes> <include>**/*.properties</include> <include>**/*.xml</include> </includes> <filtering>true</filtering> </resource> </resources> </build> -
项目中的sql
/* Navicat Premium Data Transfer Source Server : 本地连接 Source Server Type : MySQL Source Server Version : 80013 Source Host : localhost:3306 Source Schema : mybatis Target Server Type : MySQL Target Server Version : 80013 File Encoding : 65001 Date: 13/04/2021 17:52:37 */ SET NAMES utf8mb4; SET FOREIGN_KEY_CHECKS = 0; -- ---------------------------- -- Table structure for user -- ---------------------------- DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `user`; CREATE TABLE `user` ( `id` int(20) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT, `name` varchar(30) CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_general_ci NULL DEFAULT NULL, `pwd` varchar(30) CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_general_ci NULL DEFAULT NULL, PRIMARY KEY (`id`) USING BTREE ) ENGINE = InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT = 9 CHARACTER SET = utf8 COLLATE = utf8_general_ci ROW_FORMAT = DYNAMIC; -- ---------------------------- -- Records of user -- ---------------------------- INSERT INTO `user` VALUES (2, 'SYN', '123456'); INSERT INTO `user` VALUES (3, '汪汪', '1234'); INSERT INTO `user` VALUES (4, '李', '1234'); INSERT INTO `user` VALUES (5, 'YYK', '1234'); INSERT INTO `user` VALUES (8, '猴子', '1234'); SET FOREIGN_KEY_CHECKS = 1;
方式一:
1、创建实体类
com.yyk.pojo.User
package com.yyk.pojo;
import lombok.AllArgsConstructor;
import lombok.Data;
import lombok.NoArgsConstructor;
@Data
@AllArgsConstructor
@NoArgsConstructor
public class User {
private int id;
private String name;
private String pwd;
}
2、创建实体类对应的Mapper(接口)
com.yyk.Mapper.UserMapper
package com.yyk.mapper;
import com.yyk.pojo.User;
import java.util.List;
public interface UserMapper {
List<User> QueryUserById();
}
3、创建Mapper对应的Xml文件
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
"http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<!--核心配置文件-->
<mapper namespace="com.yyk.mapper.UserMapper">
<select id="QueryUserById" resultType="User">
select * from user
</select>
</mapper>
**注意：**建议xml文件与接口同名同包
例如：我的命名 接口 UserMapper xml UserMapper.xml
4、在resources文件夹下创建整合mybatis文件
spring-dao.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">
<!--配置数据源：数据源有非常多，可以使用第三方的，也可使使用Spring的-->
<bean id="dataSource"
class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DriverManagerDataSource">
<property name="driverClassName" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"/>
<property name="url"
value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/mybatis?useSSL=false"/>
<property name="username" value="root"/>
<property name="password" value="1234"/>
</bean>
<!--配置SqlSessionFactory-->
<bean id="sqlSessionFactory"
class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
<!--关联Mybatis文件-->
<property name="configLocation" value="classpath:mybatis-config.xml"/>
<property name="mapperLocations"
value="classpath:com/yyk/mapper/*.xml"/>
</bean>
<!--注册sqlSessionTemplate , 关联sqlSessionFactory-->
<bean id="sqlSession" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionTemplate">
<!--利用构造器注入-->
<constructor-arg index="0" ref="sqlSessionFactory"/>
</bean>
</beans>
5、导入mybatis配置文件
mybatis-config.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
"http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>
<!--起别名-->
<typeAliases>
<package name="com.yyk.pojo"/>
</typeAliases>
<!--一般只在这里写设置mybatis-->
</configuration>
6、编写mapper接口对应实现类
package com.yyk.mapper;
import com.yyk.pojo.User;
import org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionTemplate;
import java.util.List;
public class UserMapperImpl implements UserMapper {
private SqlSessionTemplate sqlSession;
public void setSqlSession(SqlSessionTemplate sqlSession) {
this.sqlSession = sqlSession;
}
@Override
public List<User> QueryUserById() {
UserMapper mapper = sqlSession.getMapper(UserMapper.class);
return mapper.QueryUserById();
}
}
7、导入spring配置文件
ApplicationContext.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">
<import resource="spring-dao.xml"/>
<!--配置数据源：数据源有非常多，可以使用第三方的，也可使使用Spring的-->
<bean id="userMapper" class="com.yyk.mapper.UserMapperImpl">
<property name="sqlSession" ref="sqlSession"/>
</bean>
</beans>
8、编写测试类
package com.yyk.dao;
import com.yyk.mapper.UserMapper;
import com.yyk.pojo.User;
import com.yyk.utils.MyBatisUtils;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;
import java.util.List;
public class UserMapperTest {
@Test
public void queryUserById() {
ClassPathXmlApplicationContext context = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("ApplicationContext.xml");
UserMapper userMapper = context.getBean("userMapper", UserMapper.class);
List<User> users = userMapper.QueryUserById();
users.forEach(System.out::println);
}
}
测试结果
项目结构
方式二：
1、重新实现UserMapper接口
方式二在方式一的基础上只需要修改实现类就行 继承 SqlSessionDaoSupport接口就行
package com.yyk.mapper;
import com.yyk.pojo.User;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession;
import org.mybatis.spring.support.SqlSessionDaoSupport;
import java.util.List;
public class UserMapperImpl2 extends SqlSessionDaoSupport implements UserMapper {
@Override
public List<User> QueryUserById() {
return getSqlSession().getMapper(UserMapper.class).QueryUserById();
}
}
2、注册Bean
在spring配置文件中加入
<bean id="userMapper2" class="com.yyk.mapper.UserMapperImpl2">
<property name="sqlSessionFactory" ref="sqlSessionFactory"/>
</bean>
3、测试类
package com.yyk.dao;
import com.yyk.mapper.UserMapper;
import com.yyk.pojo.User;
import com.yyk.utils.MyBatisUtils;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;
import java.util.List;
public class UserMapperTest {
@Test
public void queryUserById() {
ClassPathXmlApplicationContext context = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("ApplicationContext.xml");
UserMapper userMapper = context.getBean("userMapper2", UserMapper.class);
List<User> users = userMapper.QueryUserById();
users.forEach(System.out::println);
}
}
运行结果：
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