拷贝文件

拷贝字符文件的方式：FileReader、FileWriter逐个字符、自定义缓冲区拷贝；BufferedReader/BufferedWriter逐个、逐行拷贝。

代码如下：

//使用FileReader FileWriter读取文件

import java.io.FileNotFoundException;

import java.io.FileReader;
import java.io.FileWriter;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.Arrays;


public class ReadWriteBuffer {
public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
FileReader fr=null;
FileWriter fw=null;
try{ 
fr = new FileReader("Test.txt");
        fw = new FileWriter("Dest.txt");
       
        //通过使用缓冲区来拷贝文件
      
        read(fr, fw);
    bufferWriter(fr, fw);
    //System.out.println(Arrays.toString(buffer));
        }finally{
        try {
if (fr != null)
fr.close();
} finally {
if (fw != null)
fw.close();
}
}
}
private static void read(FileReader fr, FileWriter fw) throws IOException {
int c;
while((c=fr.read())!= -1)
fw.write((char)c);
}
//, char[] buffer
private static void bufferWriter(FileReader fr, FileWriter fw)
throws IOException {
char[] buffer = new char[1024];
int len;
while(( len=fr.read(buffer))!= -1)//返回读取到的字符的长度
fw.write(buffer,0,len);
}
}

//2.BufferedReader BufferedWriter 的read()方法，返回的是int类型的值；readline()方法，返回的是字符串，结束是返回null。

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.BufferedWriter;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.FileReader;
import java.io.FileWriter;
import java.io.IOException;


public class BufferedReaderWrite {


public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
BufferedReader br = null;// 缓冲区的概念，是一种安全的机制.
BufferedWriter bw = null;
try {
br = new BufferedReader(new FileReader("Test.txt"));
bw = new BufferedWriter(new FileWriter("Dest.txt"));
//read(br, bw);// BufferedWriter内部自动实现了转换，将int转为字符。长度为8192个字符，8192*2个字节
 //readline(br, bw);
} finally {
try {
if (br != null)
br.close();
} finally {
if (bw != null)
bw.close();
}
}
}


private static void readline(BufferedReader br, BufferedWriter bw)
throws IOException {
String str;
while((str = br.readLine())!=null)
bw.write(str);
}


private static void read(BufferedReader br, BufferedWriter bw)
throws IOException {
int c;
while ((c = br.read()) != -1)
bw.write(c);//不需要强转，内部重写了该方法
}
}