用struts2作为服务器框架,与android客户端进行交互需要得到request、response对象。
struts2中获取request、response有两种方法。
第一种:利用ServletActionContext的静态方法
Struts2 利用ServletActionContext类来维护Servlet对象,ServletActionContext利用ThreadLocal来维护 不同线程的Servlet对象,因此可以使用ServletActionContext类获取,这种方法可以叫做非注射方式(非IoC方式)。
[代码]java代码:
01 | public class LoginAction extends ActionSupport { |
02 |
03 | private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L; |
04 |
05 | private String account;//账号 |
06 | private String pwd;//密码 |
07 |
08 | public String login() throws Exception{ |
09 |
10 | //获取request |
11 | HttpServletRequest request=ServletActionContext.getRequest(); |
12 | //获取response |
13 | HttpServletResponse response=ServletActionContext.getResponse(); |
14 | //获取Session |
15 | HttpSession session=request.getSession(true); |
16 | //放到session中 |
17 | session.setAttribute("account", account); |
18 | //获得上下文 |
19 | ServletContext context=ServletActionContext.getServletContext(); |
20 | //获取upload文件夹 |
21 | File uploadFile=new File(context.getRealPath("upload")); |
22 |
23 | //给客户端返回结果 |
24 | PrintWriter writer=response.getWriter(); |
25 | writer.print("account"); |
26 |
27 | return execute(); |
28 | } |
29 | } |
第二种:利用相关的Aware接口
Struts2 提供Aware接口,实现了相关Aware接口的Action能够感知相应的资源。Struts在实例化一个Action事例中,如果发现它实现了相应的 Aware接口,会把相应的资源通过Aware接口方法注射进去,这种方法可以叫做注射方式(IoC方式)。
[代码]java代码:
01 | public class ServletAwareAction extends ActionSupport implements |
02 | ServletRequestAware, ServletResponseAware, SessionAware, ServletContextAware { |
03 |
04 | private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L; |
05 |
06 | private ServletContext application;//Servlet上下文 |
07 | private HttpServletRequest request;//request对象 |
08 | private HttpServletResponse response;//response对象 |
09 | private Map<String, Object> session;//session对象 |
10 |
11 | public void setServletRequest(HttpServletRequest request) { |
12 | this.request=request; |
13 | } |
14 |
15 | public void setServletResponse(HttpServletResponse response) { |
16 | this.response=response; |
17 | } |
18 |
19 | public void setSession(Map<String, Object> session) { |
20 | this.session=session; |
21 | } |
22 |
23 | public void setServletContext(ServletContext application) { |
24 | this.application=application; |
25 | } |
26 |
27 | public String execute(){ |
28 | String upload=application.getRealPath("upload"); |
29 |
30 | request.getRemoteAddr(); |
31 | response.getContentType(); |
32 | session.get("account"); |
33 |
34 | return Action.SUCCESS; |
35 | } |
Aware接口其实是一种拦截器,拦截器代码会在执行Action之前执行,将相关的Servlet对象设置进去