创建爬虫----导航树

1.处理子标签和其他后代标签
孩子（child）和后代（descendant）

from urllib.request import urlopen
from bs4 import BeautifulSoup
html=urlopen("http://www.pythonscraping.com/pages/page3.html")
bsObj=BeautifulSoup(html)

for child in bsObj.find("table"，{"id":"giftList"}).children:
    print(child) #打印giftlist表格中所有产品的数据行

2.处理兄弟标签：

from urllib.request import urlopen
from bs4 import BeautifulSoup
html=urlopen("http://www.pythonscraping.com/pages/page3.html")
bsObj=BeautifulSoup(html)

for sibling in bsObj.find("table"，{"id":"giftList"}).tr.next_siblings:
    print(sibling) 

3.父标签处理：

from urllib.request import urlopen
from bs4 import BeautifulSoup
html=urlopen("http://www.pythonscraping.com/pages/page3.html")
bsObj=BeautifulSoup(html)

print( bsObj.find("img"，{"src":"../img/gifts/img1.jpg"}).parent.previous_siblings.get_text())