C++定义静态单例类

在Qt项目中用到静态单例类，本文介绍单例类定义，已经静态成员变量的处理。本文代码在Qt5.12中调试，实现页面下子控件随页面缩放的功能。

1. 头文件定义

#ifndef CCOMMON_H
#define CCOMMON_H

#include <QWidget>
#include <QApplication>
#include <QtDebug>

#define STD_WIDTH 1920
#define STD_HIGHT 1080

class MyCommon : public QWidget
{
    Q_OBJECT
public:
    explicit MyCommon(QWidget *parent = nullptr);
    ~MyCommon();

    static MyCommon *instance();
    static void scalWidget(QWidget *widget, float xc = 1, float yc = 1);

signals:

public slots:

private:
    static float xScal, yScal; // 静态成员变量
    static QRect mScreenRect; // 静态成员变量
    static MyCommon *self;//单例模式
};

#endif // CCOMMON_H

头文件中定义的静态成员变量要在cpp文件中实例化，否则会报错：

release/ccommon.o:ccommon.cpp:(.rdata$.refptr._ZN8MyCommon5yScalE[.refptr._ZN8MyCommon5yScalE]+0x0): undefined reference to `MyCommon::yScal'
release/ccommon.o:ccommon.cpp:(.rdata$.refptr._ZN8MyCommon5xScalE[.refptr._ZN8MyCommon5xScalE]+0x0): undefined reference to `MyCommon::xScal'
release/ccommon.o:ccommon.cpp:(.rdata$.refptr._ZN8MyCommon11mScreenRectE[.refptr._ZN8MyCommon11mScreenRectE]+0x0): undefined reference to `MyCommon::mScreenRect'
release/ccommon.o:ccommon.cpp:(.rdata$.refptr._ZN8MyCommon4selfE[.refptr._ZN8MyCommon4selfE]+0x0): undefined reference to `MyCommon::self'

3. CPP文件定义

#include "ccommon.h"
#include <QDesktopWidget>

MyCommon *MyCommon::self = nullptr;
float MyCommon::xScal;
float MyCommon::yScal;
QRect MyCommon::mScreenRect;

MyCommon::MyCommon(QWidget *parent) : QWidget(parent)
{
    mScreenRect = QApplication::desktop()->screenGeometry();
}

MyCommon::~MyCommon()
{
    if (self != nullptr)
    {
        delete self;
    }
}

MyCommon *MyCommon::instance()
{
    if(!self)
    {
        self = new MyCommon();
    }

    return self;
}

void MyCommon::scalWidget(QWidget *widget, float xc, float yc)
{
    if (widget == nullptr)
    {
        return;
    }

    xScal = (float)mScreenRect.width() * xc / STD_WIDTH;
    yScal = (float)mScreenRect.height() * yc / STD_HIGHT;
    //qDebug() << mScreenRect << xScal << yScal;

    int x, y, w, h;
    QRect rect = widget->geometry();
    x = rect.x();
    y = rect.y();
    w = rect.width();
    h = rect.height();

    widget->setGeometry(x*xScal, y*yScal, w*xScal, h*yScal);

    int m_fontSize = (widget->font().pointSize() * xScal);
    QString style = tr("font: %1pt;").arg(m_fontSize);
    QString str = widget->styleSheet();
    if(str.contains("font:"))
    {
        str = str.replace(QRegExp("font: \\d+pt"), QString("font: %1pt").arg(m_fontSize));
    }
    else
    {
        QString buf = widget->metaObject()->className();
        if(buf == "QPushButton")
        {
            str.append(style);
        }
    }

    widget->setStyleSheet(str);
}