Qt多个QPushButton绑定同一个槽函数

项目中有时遇到动态创建QPushButton，同时要绑定QPushButton点击事件时，如果只有几个按钮，对应写几个槽函数就行了；如果有几百个按钮，每一个都写一个槽函数，这样就太麻烦了，本文结合一个例子介绍一种解决方案；

QTableView显示100行的表格，表格最后两列是编辑和删除按钮，为每一个删除和编辑按钮绑定一个槽函数：

设置表头

void CUsersForm::setTableHead()
{
    if (ui->tabViewUsers->model() == nullptr)
    {
        QStandardItemModel* model = new QStandardItemModel(ui->tabViewUsers);
        ui->tabViewUsers->setModel(model);
    }

    QStandardItemModel* model = ((QStandardItemModel*)ui->tabViewUsers->model());
    QStringList head;
    head << "序号"  << "账号" << "员工姓名" << "手机号码" << "邮箱" << "部门" << "岗位" << "账号状态" << "操作" << "操作";
    model->setHorizontalHeaderLabels(head);
    ui->tabViewUsers->setStyleSheet("QHeaderView::section { background:green; color:white;min-height:3em;}");
    ui->tabViewUsers->setGridStyle(Qt::SolidLine);
    ui->tabViewUsers->horizontalHeader()->setStretchLastSection(true);
    ui->tabViewUsers->horizontalHeader()->setSectionResizeMode(QHeaderView::Stretch);
    ui->tabViewUsers->verticalHeader()->setVisible(false);
    ui->tabViewUsers->setEditTriggers(QAbstractItemView::NoEditTriggers);
}

显示表格数据

void CUsersForm::updateTableData(const QVector<QVector<QString> > &result)
{
    QStandardItemModel* model = ((QStandardItemModel*)ui->tabViewUsers->model());
    setTableHead();
    if (result.size() == 0) return;
    int start = model->rowCount();
    int col = result[0].size();
    int row = result.size();

    for (int i = 0; i<row; ++i)
    {
        QList<QStandardItem*> list;
        for (int j = 0; j<col; ++j)
        {
            list << new QStandardItem(result[i][j]);
        }
        model->insertRow(i + start, list);
        QPushButton *pbtEdit = new QPushButton("编辑");
        pbtEdit->setProperty("row", i);
        QPushButton *pbtDel = new QPushButton("删除");
        pbtDel->setProperty("row", i);
        connect(pbtEdit, &QPushButton::clicked, this, &CUsersForm::handleEditBtnClicked);
        connect(pbtDel, &QPushButton::clicked, this, &CUsersForm::handleDelBtnClicked);
        ui->tabViewUsers->setIndexWidget(ui->tabViewUsers->model()->index(i, col-2), pbtEdit);
        ui->tabViewUsers->setIndexWidget(ui->tabViewUsers->model()->index(i, col-1), pbtDel);
    }
}

上面代码中pbtEdit->setProperty(“row”, i);和pbtDel->setProperty(“row”, i);是关键部分，给每个按钮设置唯一属性值，再到对应槽函数里面读取属性值，

void CUsersForm::handleEditBtnClicked()
{
    QPushButton* btn = (QPushButton*)sender();
    qDebug() << "[CUsersForm::handleEditBtnClicked]" << btn->property("row").toInt();
}

void CUsersForm::handleDelBtnClicked()
{
    QPushButton* btn = (QPushButton*)sender();
    qDebug() << "[CUsersForm::handleDelBtnClicked]" << btn->property("row").toInt();
}

在槽函数中读取设置的属性值，就知道编辑或者删除的是哪一行。