Java带KeyGenerator（密钥生成器）生成AES加密，c++里面AES解密

之前文章Java里面生成AES加密，c++里面AES解密介绍了Java代码加密，c++代码解密。本文介绍：Java带KeyGenerator（密钥生成器）生成AES加密，c++里面AES解密

一、Java代码

加密：

public static void OutPut(byte[] content) {
		for (int i=0; i<content.length; i++) {
			System.out.print(content[i] + ", ");
		}
		System.out.print("\n");
	}
	
public static String encrypt(String content) {
		try {
			if (content.isEmpty())
				return "";

			String password = "t7CLWhtUTAgAFbw0";
			// 使用密钥生成器
			KeyGenerator kgen = KeyGenerator.getInstance("AES");
			SecureRandom secureRandom = SecureRandom.getInstance("SHA1PRNG");
			secureRandom.setSeed(password.getBytes());
			kgen.init(128, secureRandom);
			SecretKey secretKey = kgen.generateKey();
			byte[] enCodeFormat = secretKey.getEncoded();
			OutPut(enCodeFormat);
			SecretKeySpec key = new SecretKeySpec(enCodeFormat, "AES");
			Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance("AES");// 创建密码器
			byte[] byteContent = content.getBytes("utf-8");
			cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, key);// 初始化
			byte[] result = cipher.doFinal(byteContent);	 
			String str = Base64.encodeBase64String(result);
			
			return str; // 加密
		} catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException e) {
			// e.printStackTrace();
		} catch (NoSuchPaddingException e) {
			// e.printStackTrace();
		} catch (InvalidKeyException e) {
			// e.printStackTrace();
		} catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
			// e.printStackTrace();
		} catch (IllegalBlockSizeException e) {
			// e.printStackTrace();
		} catch (BadPaddingException e) {
			// e.printStackTrace();
		}
		return null;
	}

解密：

public static String decrypt(String str) {
		try {
			String password = "t7CLWhtUTAgAFbw0";
			byte[] content = Base64.decodeBase64(str);
			// 使用密钥生成器
			KeyGenerator kgen = KeyGenerator.getInstance("AES");
			SecureRandom secureRandom = SecureRandom.getInstance("SHA1PRNG");
			secureRandom.setSeed(password.getBytes());
			kgen.init(128, secureRandom);
			SecretKey secretKey = kgen.generateKey();
			byte[] enCodeFormat = secretKey.getEncoded();
			SecretKeySpec key = new SecretKeySpec(enCodeFormat, "AES");
			Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance("AES");// 创建密码器
			cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, key);// 初始化
			byte[] result = cipher.doFinal(content);
			
			return new String(result);
		} catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException e) {
			// e.printStackTrace();
		} catch (NoSuchPaddingException e) {
			// e.printStackTrace();
		} catch (InvalidKeyException e) {
			// e.printStackTrace();
		} catch (IllegalBlockSizeException e) {
			// e.printStackTrace();
		} catch (BadPaddingException e) {
			// e.printStackTrace();
		} catch (Exception e) {
			// e.printStackTrace();
		}
		return "";
	}

二、Java测试代码

String enStr = encrypt("hello world");
System.out.println("enStr: " + enStr);
System.out.println("deStr: " + decrypt(enStr));

测试结果：

重要说明：c++能解密的关键是获取上面输出框里面打印除了的值，把它作为c++里面解密的key
c++代码片段：

UINT8 gAesKey[32] = { -84, 115, -48, 61, 3, 127, 34, 37, -73, -21, 85, 100, -4, 117, 63, 19 }; // t7CLWhtUTAgAFbw0

bool gInitFlag = false;

CAes256::CAes256()
{
	
}

void CAes256::initAes(const string& key)
{
	if (key != "") //t7CLWhtUTAgAFbw0
	{
		memset(gAesKey, 0x00, 32);
		memcpy_s(gAesKey, 16, key.c_str(), 16);
	}

	aesInit(gAesKey);
}

代码详情

三、c++测试代码

使用CAesLib.lib，代码如下：

// TestAesLib.cpp : 定义控制台应用程序的入口点。
//

#include "stdafx.h"
#include <iostream>
#include "encrypt_decrypt.h"

using namespace std;

#pragma comment(lib, "CAesLib.lib")

int _tmain(int argc, _TCHAR* argv[])
{
	// "hello world"
	string enstr = "czYfaKaALBfQwIlojCC0Dg=="; // 原文：hello world，加密字符串来自java代码加密
	string str = CAes256::decryptData(enstr ); // c++解密
	cout << "str = " << str << endl;
	cout << "enstr = " << CAes256::encryptData(str) << endl; // c++加密，对比结果与java代码加密的是否一样
	
	system("pause");

	return 0;
}

运行结果：