spring+springmvc+mybatis的配置文件,会持续更新,对应jar包已上传,截图见文末
这里需要的配置文件是3个:web.xml、springMVC.xml(springMVC的配置文件)、applicationContext.xml(spring的配置文件)
1. web.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app version="2.5"
xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee
http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd">
<display-name></display-name>
<welcome-file-list>
<welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
</welcome-file-list>
<!-- spring的配置文件,applicationContext.xml在src下,所以加上classpath,我的数据库配置也在这里-->
<context-param>
<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
<param-value>classpath:applicationContext.xml</param-value>
</context-param>
<listener>
<listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
</listener>
<!-- spring mvc核心:分发servlet -->
<servlet>
<servlet-name>mvc-dispatcher</servlet-name>
<servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
<!-- spring mvc的配置文件 -->
<init-param>
<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
<param-value>classpath:springMVC.xml</param-value>
</init-param>
<load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
</servlet>
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>mvc-dispatcher</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
</web-app>
2. springMVC.xml(springMVC的配置文件)
映射器handlerMaping可以根据url查找Handler,在这里不需要手动配置,springMVC可以默认启动:DefaultAnnotaHandlerMapping annotation-driven HandlerMapping
<mvc:annotation-driven/>:用于扩充朱姐驱动,可以将请求参数绑定到控制器参数
<mvc:resources mapping="resources/**" location="/resources/" />:用于静态资源 处理,比如js/css.imgs等资源的映射,如果无法访问这些资源可以从常识配置该项。
配置ViewResolver时可以使用多个viewresolver。可以对这些viewresolver使用order属性进行排序,但是需要注意的是InternalResourceViewResolver必须放在最后
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx" xmlns:jdbc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/jdbc"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/jdbc http://www.springframework.org/schema/jdbc/spring-jdbc-3.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-3.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-3.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-3.2.xsd">
<context:annotation-config/> <!-- 激活了spring基于annotation的DI-->
<!-- 自动扫描方式,扫描包下面所有的Controller -->
<context:component-scan base-package="com.system.controller">
<context:include-filter type="annotation" expression="org.springframework.stereotype.Controller"/>
<context:exclude-filter type="annotation" expression="org.springframework.stereotype.Service" />
</context:component-scan>
<mvc:annotation-driven>
<!-- 消息转换器,解决ssm返回json乱码 -->
<mvc:message-converters register-defaults="true">
<bean class="org.springframework.http.converter.StringHttpMessageConverter">
<property name="supportedMediaTypes" value="text/html;charset=UTF-8"/>
</bean>
</mvc:message-converters>
</mvc:annotation-driven>
<mvc:default-servlet-handler />
<!-- 配置视图解析器 -->
<bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
<property name="viewClass" value="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.JstlView" />
<!-- <property name="prefix" value="/pages/" />
<property name="suffix" value=".jsp" /> -->
</bean>
<!-- 拦截器 -->
<mvc:interceptors>
<mvc:interceptor>
<mvc:mapping path="/**"/>
<mvc:exclude-mapping path="/login/login"/>
<mvc:exclude-mapping path="/dist/**"/>
<bean id="loginInterceptor" class="com.utils.LoginInterceptor"></bean>
</mvc:interceptor>
</mvc:interceptors>
</beans>
3. applicationContext.xml(spring的配置文件)
数据库连接池使用的是阿里的Druid
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx" xmlns:jdbc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/jdbc"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
xsi:schemaLocation="
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/jdbc http://www.springframework.org/schema/jdbc/spring-jdbc-3.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-3.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-3.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd">
<context:annotation-config />
<context:component-scan base-package="com.system.service" />
<!-- 数据库连接池 -->
<bean id="dataSource" class="com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource" init-method="init" destroy-method="close">
<!-- 基本属性 url、user、password, 注意&需要使用& -->
<property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://192.168.1.100:3306/demo?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=UTF-8&autoReconnect=true&failOverReadOnly=false" />
<property name="username" value="root" />
<property name="password" value="XXXXX" />
<!-- <property name="driverClassName" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver" /> -->
<!-- 初始化连接大小 -->
<property name="initialSize" value="1" />
<!-- 连接池最大使用连接数量 -->
<property name="maxActive" value="10" />
<!-- 连接池最大空闲 -->
<property name="maxIdle" value="10" />
<!-- 连接池最小空闲 -->
<property name="minIdle" value="1" />
<!-- 获取连接最大等待时间 -->
<property name="maxWait" value="60000" />
<property name="validationQuery" value="select 1" />
<property name="testOnBorrow" value="false" />
<property name="testOnReturn" value="false" />
<property name="testWhileIdle" value="true" />
<!-- 配置间隔多久才进行一次检测,检测需要关闭的空闲连接,单位是毫秒 -->
<property name="timeBetweenEvictionRunsMillis" value="60000" />
<!-- 配置一个连接在池中最小生存的时间,单位是毫秒 -->
<property name="minEvictableIdleTimeMillis" value="25200000" />
<!-- 打开removeAbandoned功能 -->
<property name="removeAbandoned" value="true" />
<!-- 1800秒,也就是30分钟 -->
<property name="removeAbandonedTimeout" value="1800" />
<!-- 关闭abanded连接时输出错误日志 -->
<property name="logAbandoned" value="true" />
<!-- 监控数据库 -->
<!-- <property name="filters" value="stat" /> -->
<property name="filters" value="mergeStat" />
</bean>
<!-- myBatis文件 -->
<bean id="sqlSession" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
<property name="typeAliasesPackage" value="com.system.pojo" />
<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
<!-- 自动扫描entity目录, 省掉Configuration.xml里的手工配置 -->
<property name="mapperLocations" value="classpath:com/system/mapper/*.xml"/>
</bean>
<!-- myBatis文件 添加了pageHelp的配置
<bean id="sqlSession" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
<property name="typeAliasesPackage" value="com.system.pojo" />
<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
<property name="mapperLocations" value="classpath:com/system/mapper/*.xml"/>
<property name="plugins">
<array>
<bean class="com.github.pagehelper.PageInterceptor">
<property name="properties">
<value>
helperDialect=mysql
reasonable=true
supportMethodsArguments=true
autoRuntimeDialect=true
</value>
</property>
</bean>
</array>
</property>
<property name="configLocation" value="classpath:mybatis-config.xml"> </property>
</bean>
-->
<!-- 配置mapper扫描器 -->
<bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
<!-- 扫描包路径,如果需要扫描多个包中间用半角逗号隔开 -->
<property name="basePackage" value="com.system.mapper"/>
</bean>
<!-- 配置事务管理器 -->
<tx:annotation-driven transaction-manager="transactionManager"/>
<bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" />
</bean>
<!-- 注解方式配置事物 -->
<!-- <tx:annotation-driven transaction-manager="transactionManager" /> -->
<!-- 拦截器方式配置事物 -->
<!-- <tx:advice id="txadvice" transaction-manager="transactionManager">
<tx:attributes>
<tx:method name="add*" propagation="REQUIRED" rollback-for="Exception" />
<tx:method name="del*" propagation="REQUIRED" rollback-for="Exception"/>
<tx:method name="edit*" propagation="REQUIRED" rollback-for="Exception" />
<tx:method name="update*" propagation="REQUIRED" rollback-for="Exception"/>
<tx:method name="list*" propagation="REQUIRED" rollback-for="Exception"/>
</tx:attributes>
</tx:advice> -->
<!-- 配置aop切面 -->
<!-- <aop:config>
<aop:pointcut id="serviceMethod" expression="execution(* com.ssmDemo.service.*.*(..))"/>
<aop:advisor pointcut-ref="serviceMethod" advice-ref="txadvice"/>
</aop:config> -->
<!--配置文件上传使用解析器-->
<bean id="multipartResolver" class="org.springframework.web.multipart.commons.CommonsMultipartResolver">
<property name="defaultEncoding" value="UTF-8"></property>
</bean>
</beans>
事务管理器推荐上面未注释的方式, 只需要在开启事务的serviceImpl类的方法上加上@Transaction注解即可
拦截器方式配置事务的话, 在类中不需要加额外注释, ssm会根据方法名自动判断是否开启, 但是这一方法需要开发者对方法名的命名有十分严格的标准, 一旦命名有误可能导致bug
ssm的大致处理如下:
前端控制器DispatcherServelet接收请求并响应结果
映射器HandlerMapping根据url查找对应的Handler
适配器HandlerAdapter按特定的规则执行Handler
处理器Handler运行
Viewresolver进行试图解析
jar包: