SpringBoot+SpringMVC综合简单学习（1）

目录结构与代码内容

目录结构

代码内容

环境pom.xml

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 https://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    <!-- Begin##01、添加SpringBoot的parent支持##Begin -->
    <parent>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
        <version>1.5.2.RELEASE</version>
    </parent>
    <!-- End##01、添加SpringBoot的parent支持##End -->


    <groupId>org.yy</groupId>
    <artifactId>hello_springboot</artifactId>
    <version>1.0.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <packaging>war</packaging>

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <!-- 连接池 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.jolbox</groupId>
            <artifactId>bonecp-spring</artifactId>
            <version>0.8.0.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- Begin##02、添加SpringBoot的Web支持##Begin -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <!-- End##02、添加SpringBoot的Web支持##End -->
        <!-- Begin##添加JSP支持##Begin -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.tomcat.embed</groupId>
            <artifactId>tomcat-embed-jasper</artifactId>
            <scope>provided</scope>
        </dependency>
        <!-- End##添加JSP支持##Begin -->
    </dependencies>
    <build>
        <finalName>${project.artifactId}</finalName>
        <plugins>
            <!-- 资源文件拷贝插件 -->
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                <artifactId>maven-resources-plugin</artifactId>
                <configuration>
                    <encoding>UTF-8</encoding>
                </configuration>
            </plugin>

            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                <artifactId>maven-war-plugin</artifactId>
                <version>3.3.1</version>
            </plugin>
            <!-- java编译插件 -->
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
                <configuration>
                    <source>1.7</source>
                    <target>1.7</target>
                    <encoding>UTF-8</encoding>
                </configuration>
            </plugin>
            <!-- Begin##03、添加SpringBoot的插件支持##Begin -->
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
            </plugin>
            <!-- End##03、添加SpringBoot的插件支持##End -->
        </plugins>
        <pluginManagement>
            <plugins>
                <!-- 配置Tomcat插件 -->
                <plugin>
                    <groupId>org.apache.tomcat.maven</groupId>
                    <artifactId>tomcat7-maven-plugin</artifactId>
                    <version>2.2</version>
                </plugin>
            </plugins>
        </pluginManagement>
    </build>
</project>

实体类

package hrllo.demo.boot.entity;

/**
 * @author Marston
 * @date 2021/9/27
 */
public class User {

    private String name;
    private int age;

    public User() {
    }

    public User(String name, int age) {
        this.name = name;
        this.age = age;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public int getAge() {
        return age;
    }

    public void setAge(int age) {
        this.age = age;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "User{" +
                "name='" + name + '\'' +
                ", age=" + age +
                '}';
    }
}

主函数配置

package hrllo.demo.boot;

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;

/**
 * @author Marston
 * @date 2021/9/26
 */
 //通过这个注解可以实现在这里直接运行，达到使用tomcat运行一样的效果
@SpringBootApplication
public class MainApplication {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(MainApplication.class, args);
    }
}

controller层

package hrllo.demo.boot.controller;

import hrllo.demo.boot.entity.User;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ResponseBody;

import java.util.Arrays;

/**
 * @author Marston
 * @date 2021/9/26
 */

@Controller
//给类配置路径,以后请求这个controller里面的方法时，需要加上这个类
@RequestMapping("test")
public class TestController {
    @ResponseBody
    @RequestMapping("hello")
    public String hello() {
        return "hello";
    }

    //请求传参
    @RequestMapping("t1")
    @ResponseBody
    public User test1(){
        User u = new User("王五",18);
        return u;
    }

    //请求传参，简单传参
    @RequestMapping("t2")
    @ResponseBody
    public String test2(String name,int age){
        return "request参数name="+name+"；age="+age;
    }

    //请求传参---数组
    @RequestMapping("t3")
    @ResponseBody
    public String test3(String[] hobby){
        return "request参数传数组："+ Arrays.toString(hobby);
    }

    //请求传参---实体
    @RequestMapping("t4")
    @ResponseBody
    public User test3(User user){
        return user;
    }
}

application.properties

#通过这个可以设置浏览器访问的端口号，在这里将其改为了80，即默认端口号
server.port=80

运行效果

如果在controller里面没有@RequestMapping(“test”)注解以及没有application.properties这个文件时

t1:传输JSON数据

t2:简单传参

t3：数组传参

t4：对象传参

如果在controller里面有@RequestMapping(“test”)注解和application.properties文件里面用上面的内容时