Pushgateway（1）docker安装Pushgateway及在Prometheus中配置Pushgateway对应的job

也可以使用压缩包安装，但是压缩包安装实在是有点麻烦，这里便不使用压缩包安装了

第一步：查看是否安装docker

[root@localhost ~]# docker version
Client:
 Version:         1.13.1
 API version:     1.26
 Package version: 
Cannot connect to the Docker daemon at unix:///var/run/docker.sock. Is the docker daemon running?

如果没有安装，可以查看这篇博客进行安装docker

第二步：启动docker

[root@localhost ~]# sudo systemctl start docker

第三步：安装Pushgateway

[root@localhost ~]# docker pull prom/pushgateway
Using default tag: latest
Trying to pull repository docker.io/prom/pushgateway ... 
latest: Pulling from docker.io/prom/pushgateway
aa2a8d90b84c: Pull complete 
b45d31ee2d7f: Pull complete 
2228cb35c444: Pull complete 
b896befe0244: Pull complete 
Digest: sha256:a684e7c830a4b19e564a93bfc3bf713e85b04ab9dfcab5633c14cbba241f9231
Status: Downloaded newer image for docker.io/prom/pushgateway:latest
[root@localhost ~]#

第四步：启动Pushgateway

[root@localhost ~]# docker run -d \
>   --name=pg \
>   -p 9091:9091 \
>   prom/pushgateway
796d7c215ae831016b8beacdb674e56d59736595f0d2fa4c5f2631b43e5c4c2b
[root@localhost ~]# 

第五步：访问url（Pushgateway）

查看metrics数据

第六步：在prometheus中配置对应的job

要使Push Gateway正常工作，就需要配置对应的job在Prometheus里面

[root@localhost prometheus-2.6.1.linux-amd64]# vim prometheus.yml 
  - static_configs:
    - targets:
       - 192.168.156.134:9093

# Load rules once and periodically evaluate them according to the global 'evaluation_interval'.
rule_files:
  # - "first_rules.yml"
  # - "second_rules.yml"
  - "/opt/prometheus/prometheus-2.6.1.linux-amd64/rules/*.rules"
# A scrape configuration containing exactly one endpoint to scrape:
# Here it's Prometheus itself.
scrape_configs:
  # The job name is added as a label `job=<job_name>` to any timeseries scraped from this config.
  - job_name: 'prometheus'

    # metrics_path defaults to '/metrics'
    # scheme defaults to 'http'.

    static_configs:
    - targets: ['localhost:9090']
  - job_name: 'agent1'
    static_configs:
    - targets: ['192.168.156.134:9100']
  - job_name: pushgateway
    static_configs:
      - targets: ['192.168.156.134:9091']
        labels:
          instance: pushgateway
"prometheus.yml" 37L, 1212C 宸插啓鍏[?1l                                              
[root@localhost prometheus-2.6.1.linux-amd64]#

第七步：重启Prometheus

[root@localhost prometheus-2.6.1.linux-amd64]# pkill prometheus
[root@localhost prometheus-2.6.1.linux-amd64]# level=warn ts=2022-02-10T09:00:41.205762698Z caller=main.go:405 msg="Received SIGTERM, exiting gracefully..."
level=info ts=2022-02-10T09:00:41.205814019Z caller=main.go:430 msg="Stopping scrape discovery manager..."
level=info ts=2022-02-10T09:00:41.205820974Z caller=main.go:444 msg="Stopping notify discovery manager..."
level=info ts=2022-02-10T09:00:41.205825681Z caller=main.go:466 msg="Stopping scrape manager..."
level=info ts=2022-02-10T09:00:41.205870076Z caller=main.go:426 msg="Scrape discovery manager stopped"
level=info ts=2022-02-10T09:00:41.205883045Z caller=main.go:440 msg="Notify discovery manager stopped"
level=info ts=2022-02-10T09:00:41.20589595Z caller=manager.go:664 component="rule manager" msg="Stopping rule manager..."
level=info ts=2022-02-10T09:00:41.205904859Z caller=manager.go:670 component="rule manager" msg="Rule manager stopped"
level=info ts=2022-02-10T09:00:41.206058181Z caller=main.go:460 msg="Scrape manager stopped"
level=info ts=2022-02-10T09:00:41.207038976Z caller=notifier.go:521 component=notifier msg="Stopping notification manager..."
level=info ts=2022-02-10T09:00:41.207069697Z caller=main.go:615 msg="Notifier manager stopped"
level=info ts=2022-02-10T09:00:41.207195903Z caller=main.go:627 msg="See you next time!"

[1]+  瀹屾垚                  ./prometheus --config.file=prometheus.yml

[root@localhost prometheus-2.6.1.linux-amd64]# lsof -i:9090
[root@localhost prometheus-2.6.1.linux-amd64]# ./prometheus --config.file=prometheus.yml & 

第八步：查看job是否启动