Gson实现：修改json字符串中某个key对应的value值、如何修改json字符串中某个key

修改json字符串中某个key

public static JsonElement replaceKey(JsonElement source, Map<String, String> rep) {
    if (source == null || source.isJsonNull()) {
        return JsonNull.INSTANCE;
    }
    if (source.isJsonPrimitive()) {
        return source;
    }
    if (source.isJsonArray()) {
        JsonArray jsonArr = source.getAsJsonArray();
        JsonArray jsonArray = new JsonArray();
        jsonArr.forEach(item -> {
            jsonArray.add(replaceKey(item, rep));
        });
        return jsonArray;
    }
    if (source.isJsonObject()) {
        JsonObject jsonObj = source.getAsJsonObject();
        Iterator<Entry<String, JsonElement>> iterator = jsonObj.entrySet().iterator();
        JsonObject newJsonObj = new JsonObject();
        iterator.forEachRemaining(item -> {
            String key = item.getKey();
            JsonElement value = item.getValue();
            if (rep.containsKey(key)) {
                String newKey = rep.get(key);
                key = newKey;
            }
            newJsonObj.add(key, replaceKey(value, rep));
        });

        return newJsonObj;
    }
    return JsonNull.INSTANCE;
}

修改json字符串中某个key对应的value值

public static JsonElement replaceJsonNode(JsonElement jsonElement, Map<String, Object> map) {

    if (map.size() == 0) {
        return jsonElement;
    }

    // 判断如果是简单json串直接返回
    if (jsonElement.isJsonPrimitive()) {
        return jsonElement;
    }

    // 判断如果是数组类型字符串，则逐个解析
    if (jsonElement.isJsonArray()) {
        JsonArray jsonArray = jsonElement.getAsJsonArray();
        JsonArray jsonArryNew = new JsonArray();
        for (JsonElement element : jsonArray) {
            // 递归调用
            jsonArryNew.add(replaceJsonNode(element, map));
        }
        return jsonArryNew;
    }

    // 判断如果是key-value类型的
    if (jsonElement.isJsonObject()) {
        JsonObject object = jsonElement.getAsJsonObject();
        JsonObject objectNew = new JsonObject();
        for (String key : object.keySet()) {
            // 如果和目标字段匹配则更换value;
            if (map.containsKey(key)) {
                Object newValue = map.get(key);
                if (newValue instanceof String) {
                    object.addProperty(key, (String) newValue);
                } else if (newValue instanceof Boolean) {
                    object.addProperty(key, (Boolean) newValue);
                } else if (newValue instanceof Character) {
                    object.addProperty(key, (Character) newValue);
                } else {
                    object.addProperty(key, (Number) newValue);
                }
            }
            JsonElement jsonEle = object.get(key);
            JsonElement jsonElementNew = replaceJsonNode(jsonEle, map);
            objectNew.add(key, jsonElementNew);
        }
        return objectNew;
    }
    return jsonElement;
}

测试

public static void main(String[] args) {
    String json = "{\"order_sn\":\"14031000273822\",\"carriers_code\":1100000357,\"carrier\":\"浙江派尔快递\",\"package_type\":2,\"packages\":[{\"0\":{\"good_sn\":\"ALM2236W36\",\"amount\":\"2\"},\"1\":{\"good_sn\":\"ALM2236W37\",\"amount\":\"2\"},\"transport_no\":\"test5715A\"},{\"0\":{\"good_sn\":\"ALM2236W35\",\"amount\":\"2\"},\"transport_no\":\"test5715B\"}]}";
    JsonElement jsonEle = new JsonParser().parse(json);
    HashMap<String, String> rep = new HashMap<>();
    rep.put("order_sn", "order_id");
    rep.put("carriers_code", "carrier_code");
    rep.put("good_sn", "barcode");
    JsonElement replaceKey = replaceKey(jsonEle, rep);
    System.out.println(replaceKey.toString());

    Map<String, Object> map = new HashMap();
    map.put("order_sn","00000000");
    map.put("carriers_code","9999999");
    map.put("good_sn",888);
    System.out.println(replaceJsonNode(jsonEle, map).toString());
}

结果

1. 运行前

   {
       "order_sn": "14031000273822",
       "carriers_code": 1100000357,
       "carrier": "浙江派尔快递",
       "package_type": 2,
       "packages": [
           {
               "0": {
                   "good_sn": "ALM2236W36",
                   "amount": "2"
               },
               "1": {
                   "good_sn": "ALM2236W37",
                   "amount": "2"
               },
               "transport_no": "test5715A"
           },
           {
               "0": {
                   "good_sn": "ALM2236W35",
                   "amount": "2"
               },
               "transport_no": "test5715B"
           }
       ]
   }
   

2. 运行后
   • 修改key

     {
         "order_id": "14031000273822",
         "carrier_code": 1100000357,
         "carrier": "浙江派尔快递",
         "package_type": 2,
         "packages": [
             {
                 "0": {
                     "barcode": "ALM2236W36",
                     "amount": "2"
                 },
                 "1": {
                     "barcode": "ALM2236W37",
                     "amount": "2"
                 },
                 "transport_no": "test5715A"
             },
             {
                 "0": {
                     "barcode": "ALM2236W35",
                     "amount": "2"
                 },
                 "transport_no": "test5715B"
             }
         ]
     }
     

   • 修改对应key的value

     {
         "order_sn": "00000000",
         "carriers_code": "9999999",
         "carrier": "浙江派尔快递",
         "package_type": 2,
         "packages": [
             {
                 "0": {
                     "good_sn": 888,
                     "amount": "2"
                 },
                 "1": {
                     "good_sn": 888,
                     "amount": "2"
                 },
                 "transport_no": "test5715A"
             },
             {
                 "0": {
                     "good_sn": 888,
                     "amount": "2"
                 },
                 "transport_no": "test5715B"
             }
         ]
     }